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files around. A bunch of files from lib/ that were only used in the STM were
moved, as well as part of toplevel/ related to the STM.
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In this way when the user fixes the script only a small part of
the broken proof has to be recomputed on master. The density of
states sent back decreases as they get far from the error. I.e.
counting from the error, the worker sends back states at distance
0 1 2 3 5 7 10 14 19 26 35 47...
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These modules are not as reusable as one may want them to be, but
moving them out simplifies a little STM.
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Stm used to delegate every proof when it was possible, but this may
be a bad idea. Small proofs may take less time than the overhead
delegation implies (marshalling, etc...).
Now it delegates only proofs that take >= 1 second.
By default a proof takes 1 second (that may be wrong).
If the file was compiled before, it reuses the data stored in the .aux
file and assumes the timings are still valid.
After a proof is checked, Coq knows how long it takes for real, so it
wont predict it wrong again (when the user goes up and down in the
file for example).
CoqIDE now sends to Coq, as part of the init message, the file name
so that Coq can load the .aux file.
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Universes that are computed in the vi2vo step are not part of the
outermost module stocked in the vo file. They are part of the
Library.seg_univ segment and are hence added to the safe env when
the vo file is loaded.
The seg_univ has been augmented. It is now:
- an array of universe constraints, one for each constant whose opaque
body was computed in the vi2vo phase. This is useful only to print
the constants (and its associated constraints).
- a union of all the constraints that come from proofs generated in the
vi2vo phase. This is morally the missing bits in the toplevel module
body stocked in the vo file, and is there to ease the loading of
a .vo file (obtained from a .vi file).
- a boolean, false if the file is incomplete (.vi) and true if it is
complete (.vo obtained via vi2vo).
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Make this module deal only with opaque proofs.
Make discharging/substitution invariant more explicit via a third constructor.
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To obtain a.vo one can now:
1) coqtop -quick -compile a
2) coqtop -vi2vo a.vi
To make that possible the .vo structure has been complicated. It is now
made of 5 segments.
| vo | vi | vi2vo | contents
--------------+------+-----+-------+------------------------------------
lib | Yes | Yes | Yes | libstack (modules, notations,...)
opauqe_univs | No | Yes | Yes | constraints coming from opaque proofs
discharge | No | Yes | No | data needed to close sections
tasks | No | Yes | No | STM tasks to produce proof terms
opaque_proofs | Yes | Yes | Yes | proof terms
--------------+------+-----+-------+------------------------------------
This means one can load only the strictly necessay parts. Usually one
does not load the tasks segment of a .vi nor the opaque_proof segment of
a .vo, unless one is turning a .vi into a .vo, in which case he load
all the segments.
Optional segments are marshalled as None. But for lib, all segments
are Array.t of:
| type
--------------+---------------------------------------------------------
lib | a list of Libobject.obj (n'importe quoi)
opauqe_univs | Univ.consraints Future.computation
discharge | what Cooking.cook_constr needs
tasks | Stm.tasks (a task is system_state * vernacexpr list)
opaque_proofs | Term.constr Future.computation
--------------+------+-----+-------+------------------------------------
Invariant: all Future.computation in a vo file (obtained by a vi2vo
compilation or not) have been terminated with Future.join (or
Future.sink). This means they are values (inside a box).
This invariant does not hold for vi files. E.g. opauqe_proofs can be
dangling Future.computation (i.e. NotHere exception). The vi2vo
compilation step will replace them by true values.
Rationale for opaque_univs: in the vi2vo transformation we want to reuse
the lib segment. Hence the missing pieces have to be put on the side,
not inside. Opaque proof terms are already in a separte segment.
Universe constraints are not, hence the new opauqe_univs segment. Such
segment, if present in a .vo file, is always loaded, and
Declare.open_constant will add to the environment the constraints stored
there. For regular constants this is not necessay since the constraints
are already in their enclosing module (and also in the constant_body).
With vi2vo the constraints coming from the proof are not in the
constant_body (hence not in the enclosing module) but there and are
added to the environment explicitly by Declare.open_constant.
Rationale for discharge: vi2vo produces a proof term in its original
context (in the middle of a section). Then it has to discharge the
object. This segment contains the data that is needed in order to do
so. It is morally the input that Lib.close_section passes to Cooking
(via the insane rewinding of libstack, GlobalRecipe, etc chain).
Checksums: the checksum of .vi and a .vo obtain from it is the same.
This means that if if b.vo has been compiled using a.vi, and then
a.vi is compiled into a.vo, Require Import b works (and recursively
loads a.vo).
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So that the master process does not require to compute it.
Still not all valid states are sent back.
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When the worker fails, the master may need to recompute some states
the worker has already validates. In this case they are colored
accordingly.
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Proof using can be followed by:
- All : all variables
- Type : all variables occurring in the type
- expr:
- (a b .. c) : set
- expr + expr : set union
- expr - expr : set difference
- -expr : set complement (All - expr)
Exceptions:
- a singleton set can be written without parentheses. This also allows
the implementation of named sets sharing the same name space of
section hyps ans write
- bla - x : where bla is defined as (a b .. x y) elsewhere.
- if expr is just a set, then parentheses can be omitted
This module also implements some AI to tell the user how he could
decorate "Proof" with a "using BLA" clause.
Finally, one can Set Default Proof Using "str" to any string that is
used whenever the "using ..." part is missing. The coding of this
sucks a little since it is the parser that applies the default.
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-async-proofs off
the system behaves as in 8.4
-async-proofs lazy
proofs are delayed (when possible) but never processed in parallel
-async-proofs on
proofs are processed in parallel (when possible). The number of
workers is 1, can be changed with -async-proofs-j. Extra options to
the worker process can be given with -async-proofs-worker-flags.
The default for batch compilation used to be "lazy", now it is "off".
The "lazy" default was there to test the machinery, but it makes very
little sense in a batch scenario. If you process things sequentially,
you'd better do them immediately instead of accumulating everything in
memory until the end of the file and only then force all lazy computations.
The default for -ideslave was and still is "on". It becomes dynamically
"lazy" on a per task (proof) basis if the worker dies badly.
Note that by passing "-async-proofs on" to coqc one can produce a .vo
exploiting multiple workers. But this is rarely profitable given
that master-to-worker communication is inefficient (i.e. it really
depends on the size of proofs v.s. size of system state).
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The command `coqtop -check-vi-tasks 1,4,2 a` checks tasks 1 4 2,
in this precise order, stored in a.vi.
The command `coqtop -schedule-vi-checking 4 a b c` reads {a,b,c}.vi
and .{a,b,c}.aux and spits 4 command lines to check all the tasks in
{a,b,c}.vi trying to equally partition the job between the 4 workers,
that can indeed be run in parallel.
The aux file contains the time that it took to check the proofs stored
in the .vi files last time the file was fully checked.
This user interface is still very rough, it should probably run the
workers instead of just printing their command line.
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If a proof has no "Proof using" but we are building a .vi and
the aux file contains such piece of info, we use it to process
the proof asynchronously.
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File format:
The .vo file format changed:
- after the magic number there are 3 segments. A segment is made of 3
components: bynary int, an ocaml value, a digest. The binary int
is the position of the digest, so that one can skip the value without
unmarshalling it
- the first segment is the library, as before
- the second segment is the STM task list
- the third segment is the opaque table, as before
A .vo file has a complete opaque table (all proof terms are there).
A .vi file follows the same format of a .vo file, but some entries
in the opaque table are missing. A proof task is stocked instead.
Utilities:
coqc: option -quick generates a .vi insted of a .vo
coq_makefile: target quick to generate all .vi
coqdep: generate deps for .vi files too
votour: can browse .vi files too, the first question is which segment
should be read
coqchk: rejects .vi files
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Also, the future chain that reaches the kernel is greedy.
If the user executes step by step, then the error is raised immediately.
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To make this possible the state id has to reach the kernel.
Hence definition_entry has an extra field, and many files had
to be fixed.
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In the code which indents proof scripts, you cannot assume that a single goal is closed at a time (because of dependent subgoals).
This change had been lost in the rebase over the paral-itp commits in october.
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