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See now https://github.com/coq/bignums
Int31 is still in the stdlib.
Some proofs there has be adapted to avoid the need for BigNumPrelude.
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- For instance, refl_equal --> eq_refl
- Npos, Zpos, Zneg now admit more uniform qualified aliases
N.pos, Z.pos, Z.neg.
- A new module BinInt.Pos2Z with results about injections from
positive to Z
- A result about Z.pow pushed in the generic layer
- Zmult_le_compat_{r,l} --> Z.mul_le_mono_nonneg_{r,l}
- Using tactic Z.le_elim instead of Zle_lt_or_eq
- Some cleanup in ring, field, micromega
(use of "Equivalence", "Proper" ...)
- Some adaptions in QArith (for instance changed Qpower.Qpower_decomp)
- In ZMake and ZMake, functor parameters are now named NN and ZZ
instead of N and Z for avoiding confusions
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- Zpow_def, Zpower, Zpow_facts shortened thanks to stuff in BinInt.Z
- The alternative Zpower_alt is now in a separate file Zpow_alt.v,
not loaded by default.
- Some more injection lemmas in Znat (pow, div, mod, quot, rem)
- Btw, added a "square" function in Z, N, Pos, ... (instead of
Zpow_facts.Zsquare).
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Note that in NSig (and hence NMake and BigN), to_N is now
Z.to_N (to_Z ...) instead of Z.abs_N (to_Z ...). This doesn't
change the result (since to_Z create non-negative integers),
but some proofs may have to be adapted
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In particular, we merge the old Zdivide (used to be an ad-hoc
inductive predicate) and the new Z.divide (based on exists).
Notations allow to do that (almost) transparently, the only
impact is that the name picked by the system will not be "q"
anymore when destructing a Z.divide. Some fragile scripts
may have to be fixed.
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Start of a uniform treatment of compare, eqb, leb, ltb:
- We now ensure that they are provided by N,Z,BigZ,BigN,Nat and Pos
- Some generic properties are derived in OrdersFacts.BoolOrderFacts
In BinPos, more work about sub_mask with nice implications
on compare (e.g. simplier proof of lt_trans).
In BinNat/BinPos, for uniformity, compare_antisym is now
(y ?= x) = CompOpp (x ?=y) instead of the symmetrical result.
In BigN / BigZ, eq_bool is now eqb
In BinIntDef, gtb and geb are kept for the moment, but
a comment advise to rather use ltb and leb. Z.div now uses
Z.ltb and Z.leb.
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All the functions about Z is now in a separated file BinIntDef,
which is Included in BinInt.Z. This BinInt.Z directly
implements ZAxiomsSig, and instantiates derived properties ZProp.
Note that we refer to Z instead of t inside BinInt.Z,
otherwise ring breaks later on @eq Z.t
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CompareSpec expects 3 propositions Peq Plt Pgt instead of 2 relations
eq lt and 2 points x y. For the moment, we still always use (Peq=eq x y),
(Plt=lt x y) (Pgt=lt y x), but this may not be always the case,
especially for Pgt. The former CompSpec is now defined in term of
CompareSpec. Compatibility is preserved (except maybe a rare unfold
or red to break the CompSpec definition).
Typically, CompareSpec looks nicer when we have infix notations, e.g.
forall x y, CompareSpec (x=y) (x<y) (y<x) (x?=x)
while CompSpec is shorter when we directly refer to predicates:
forall x y, CompSpec eq lt x y (compare x y)
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We now specify testbit by some initial and recursive equations.
The previous spec (via a complex split of the number in
low and high parts) is now a derived property in {N,Z}Bits.v
This way, proofs of implementations are quite simplier.
Note that these new specs doesn't imply anymore that testbit is a
morphism, we have to add this as a extra spec (but this lead
to trivial proofs when implementing).
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To avoid names¬ations clashs with list, Vector shouldn't be
"Import"ed but one can "Import Vector.VectorNotations." to have
notations.
SetoidVector at least remains to do.
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Now we have:
- Zdiv and Zdiv2 : round toward bottom, no easy sign rule, remainder
of a/2 is 0 or 1, operations related with two's-complement Zshiftr.
- Zquot and Zquot2 : round toward zero, Zquot2 (-a) = - Zquot2 a,
remainder of a/2 is 0 or Zsgn a.
Ok, I'm introducing an incompatibility here, but I think coherence is
really desirable. Anyway, people using Zdiv on positive numbers only
shouldn't even notice the change. Otherwise, it's just a matter of
sed -e "s/div2/quot2/g".
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See NatInt/NZBits.v for the common axiomatization of bitwise functions
over naturals / integers. Some specs aren't pretty, but easier to
prove, see alternate statements in property functors {N,Z}Bits.
Negative numbers are considered via the two's complement convention.
We provide implementations for N (in Ndigits.v), for nat (quite dummy,
just for completeness), for Z (new file Zdigits_def), for BigN
(for the moment partly by converting to N, to be improved soon)
and for BigZ.
NOTA: For BigN.shiftl and BigN.shiftr, the two arguments are now in
the reversed order (for consistency with the rest of the world):
for instance BigN.shiftl 1 10 is 2^10.
NOTA2: Zeven.Zdiv2 is _not_ doing (Zdiv _ 2), but rather (Zquot _ 2)
on negative numbers. For the moment I've kept it intact, and have
just added a Zdiv2' which is truly equivalent to (Zdiv _ 2).
To reorganize someday ?
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No infix notation "rem" for Zrem (that will probably become Z.rem in
a close future). This way, we avoid conflict with people already using
rem for their own need. Same for BigZ. We still use infix rem, but
only in the abstract layer of Numbers, in a way that doesn't inpact
the rest of Coq. Btw, the axiomatized function is now named rem
instead of remainder.
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(floor convention).
We follow Haskell naming convention: quot and rem are for
Round-Toward-Zero (a.k.a Trunc, what Ocaml, C, Asm do by default, cf.
the ex-ZOdiv file), while div and mod are for Round-Toward-Bottom
(a.k.a Floor, what Coq does historically in Zdiv). We use unicode ÷
for quot, and infix rem for rem (which is actually remainder in
full). This way, both conventions can be used at the same time.
Definitions (and proofs of specifications) for div mod quot rem are
migrated in a new file Zdiv_def. Ex-ZOdiv file is now Zquot. With
this new organisation, no need for functor application in Zdiv and
Zquot.
On the abstract side, ZAxiomsSig now provides div mod quot rem.
Zproperties now contains properties of them. In NZDiv, we stop
splitting specifications in Common vs. Specific parts. Instead,
the NZ specification is be extended later, even if this leads to
a useless mod_bound_pos, subsumed by more precise axioms.
A few results in ZDivTrunc and ZDivFloor are improved (sgn stuff).
A few proofs in Nnat, Znat, Zabs are reworked (no more dependency
to Zmin, Zmax).
A lcm (least common multiple) is derived abstractly from gcd and
division (and hence available for nat N BigN Z BigZ :-).
In these new files NLcm and ZLcm, we also provide some combined
properties of div mod quot rem gcd.
We also provide a new file Zeuclid implementing a third division
convention, where the remainder is always positive. This file
instanciate the abstract one ZDivEucl. Operation names are
ZEuclid.div and ZEuclid.modulo.
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- For nat, we create a brand-new gcd function, structural in
the sense of Coq, even if it's Euclid algorithm. Cool...
- We re-organize the Zgcd that was in Znumtheory, create out of it
files Pgcd, Ngcd_def, Zgcd_def. Proofs of correctness are revised
in order to be much simpler (no omega, no advanced lemmas of
Znumtheory, etc).
- Abstract Properties NZGcd / ZGcd / NGcd could still be completed,
for the moment they contain up to Gauss thm. We could add stuff
about (relative) primality, relationship between gcd and div,mod,
or stuff about parity, etc etc.
- Znumtheory remains as it was, apart for Zgcd and correctness proofs
gone elsewhere. We could later take advantage of ZGcd in it.
Someday, we'll have to switch from the current Zdivide inductive,
to Zdivide' via exists. To be continued...
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Btw, we finally declare the original Zpower as the power on Z.
We should switch to a more efficient one someday, but in the
meantime BigN is proved with respect to the old one.
TODO: reform Zlogarithm with respect to Zlog_def
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These additional specs are useless (but trivially provable) for N.
They are quite convenient when deriving properties in NZ.
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As for power recently, we add a specification in NZ,N,Z,
derived properties, implementations for nat, N, Z, BigN, BigZ.
- For nat, this sqrt is brand new :-), cf NPeano.v
- For Z, we rework what was in Zsqrt: same algorithm,
no more refine but a pure function, based now on a sqrt
for positive, from which we derive a Nsqrt and a Zsqrt.
For the moment, the old Zsqrt.v file is kept as Zsqrt_compat.v.
It is not loaded by default by Require ZArith.
New definitions are now in Psqrt.v, Zsqrt_def.v and Nsqrt_def.v
- For BigN, BigZ, we changed the specifications to refer to Zsqrt
instead of using characteristic inequations.
On the way, many extensions, in particular BinPos (lemmas about order),
NZMulOrder (results about squares)
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Initially, I was using notation 1 := (S 0) and so on. But then, when
implementing by NArith or ZArith, some lemmas statements were filled
with Nsucc's and Zsucc's instead of 1 and 2's.
Concerning BigN, things are rather complicated: zero, one, two
aren't inlined during the functor application creating BigN.
This is deliberate, at least for the other operations like BigN.add.
And anyway, since zero, one, two are defined too early in NMake,
we don't have 0%bigN in the body of BigN.zero but something complex that
reduce to 0%bigN, same for one and two. Fortunately, apply or
rewrite of generic lemmas seem to work, even if there's BigZ.zero
on one side and 0 on the other...
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- Simplification of functor names, e.g. ZFooProp instead of ZFooPropFunct
- The axiomatisations of the different fonctions are now in {N,Z}Axioms.v
apart for Z division (three separate flavours in there own files).
Content of {N,Z}AxiomsSig is extended, old version is {N,Z}AxiomsMiniSig.
- In NAxioms, the recursion field isn't that useful, since we axiomatize
other functions and not define them (apart in the toy NDefOps.v).
We leave recursion there, but in a separate NAxiomsFullSig.
- On Z, the pow function is specified to behave as Zpower : a^(-1)=0
- In BigN/BigZ, (power:t->N->t) is now pow_N, while pow is t->t->t
These pow could be more clever (we convert 2nd arg to N and use pow_N).
Default "^" is now (pow:t->t->t). BigN/BigZ ring is adapted accordingly
- In BigN, is_even is now even, its spec is changed to use Zeven_bool.
We add an odd. In BigZ, we add even and odd.
- In ZBinary (implem of ZAxioms by ZArith), we create an efficient Zpow
to implement pow. This Zpow should replace the current linear Zpower
someday.
- In NPeano (implem of NAxioms by Arith), we create pow, even, odd functions,
and we modify the div and mod functions for them to be linear, structural,
tail-recursive.
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- Many of them were broken, some of them after Pierre B's rework
of mli for ocamldoc, but not only (many bad annotation, many files
with no svn property about Id, etc)
- Useless for those of us that work with git-svn (and a fortiori
in a forthcoming git-only setting)
- Even in svn, they seem to be of little interest
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- ring/field: detection of constants for ring/field,
detection of power, potential use of euclidean division.
- for BigN and BigZ, x^n now takes a N as 2nd arg instead of a positive
- mention that we can use (r)omega thanks to (ugly) BigN.zify, BigZ.zify.
By the way, BigN.zify could still be improved (no insertion of positivity
hyps yet, unlike the original zify).
- debug of BigQ.qify (autorewrite was looping on spec_0).
- for BigQ, start of a generic functor of properties QProperties.
- BigQ now implements OrderedType, TotalOrder, and contains facts
about min and max.
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We use the <+ operation to regroup all known facts about BigN
(resp BigZ, ...) in a unique module. This uses also the new ! feature
for controling inlining. By the way, we also make sure that these
new BigN and BigZ modules implements OrderedTypeFull and TotalOrder,
and also contains facts about min and max (cf. GenericMinMax).
Side effects:
- In NSig and ZSig, specification of compare and eq_bool is now
done with respect to Zcompare and Zeq_bool, as for other ops.
The order <= and < are also defined via Zle and Zlt, instead
of using compare. Min and max are axiomatized instead of being
macros.
- Some proofs rework in QMake
- QOrderedType and Qminmax were in fact not compiled by make world
Still todo: OrderedType + MinMax for BigQ, etc etc
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NB: for declaring div and mod as a morphism, even when divisor is zero,
I've slightly changed the definition of div_eucl: it now starts by a
check of whether the divisor is zero. Not very nice, but this way
we can say that BigN.div and BigZ.div _always_ answer like Zdiv.Zdiv.
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This allow to really finish files about division.
An abs and sgn is added to BigZ.
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without scope.
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As a consequence, revert to some pedestrian proofs of Equivalence here
and there, without the need for the Measure class.
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Now that backtracking is working correctly, we need to avoid a
non-termination issue introduced by the [RelCompFun] definition in
RelationPairs, by adding a [Measure] typeclass. It could be used to have
a uniform notation for measures/interpretations in Numbers and be but in
the interfaces too, only the mimimal change was implemented.
Fix syntax change in test-suite scripts.
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on the way:
- Added a testsuite output file
- Try to avoid nasty unfolding (fix nfun ...) in type of I31.
Idealy we would need a "Eval compute in" for the type of a inductive
constructor
- Stop opening Scopes for BigQ, BigN, BigZ by default
The user should do some Open Scope.
TODO: there's a bug that prevent BigQ.opp to have arg in bigQ_scope
(and so on for other operations), even with some Bind Scope around.
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- No more nesting of Module and Module Type, we rather use Include.
- Instead of in-name-qualification like NZeq, we use uniform
short names + modular qualification like N.eq when necessary.
- Many simplification of proofs, by some autorewrite for instance
- In NZOrder, we instantiate an "order" tactic.
- Some requirements in NZAxioms were superfluous: compatibility
of le, min and max could be derived from the rest.
- NMul removed, since it was containing only an ad-hoc result for
ZNatPairs, that we've inlined in the proof of mul_wd there.
- Zdomain removed (was already not compiled), idea of a module
with eq and eqb reused in DecidableType.BooleanEqualityType.
- ZBinDefs don't contain any definition now, migrate it to ZBinary.
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TODO: finish removing the "Add Relation", "Add Morphism" fun_* fun2_*
TODO: now that we have Include, flatten the hierarchy...
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Now there is a class "SetoidRelation" for registering relations that
should always be considered as setoids and never unfolded. Every "Add
Relation" command adds an instance and impl,iff are there by
default. Now the test is: if there is a SetoidRelation instance, use it
; otherwise, allow unfolding to find an eq or fallback on
setoid_rewrite. To avoid searching for SetoidRelation instances
repeateadly we check that it is really needed first by unfolding the
hyp. Only two scripts relied on the now-forbidden semantics of rewriting
by an @eq inside a setoid relation, in Numbers.
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for increased consistency with bignums parts
(commit part II: names of files + additional translation minus --> sub)
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for increased consistency with bignums parts
(commit part I: content of files)
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* Isolate and put forward the interfaces NSig and ZSig that describe
what should contain structures of natural numbers and integers (specs
are done by translation to ZArith).
* Functors NSigNAxioms and ZSigZAxioms proving that these NSig and
ZSig implements the fully-abstract NAxioms and ZAxioms module types.
* BigN and BigZ now contains more notations, plus an export of all
abstract results proved by Evgeny instantiated thanks to NSigNAxioms
and ZSigZAxioms. In addition, BigN and BigZ are declared as
(semi/full)-rings.
* as a consequence, some incompatibities have to be fixed in BigQ:
- take care of some name masking (via Import, Open Scope ...)
- some additionnal constants like BigN.lt to deal with
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