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We introduce a new package structure for Coq:
- `coq-core`: Coq's OCaml tools code and plugins
- `coq-stdlib`: Coq's stdlib [.vo files]
- `coq`: meta-package that pulls `coq-{core,stdlib}`
This has several advantages, in particular it allows to install Coq
without the stdlib which is useful in several scenarios, it also open
the door towards a versioning of the stdlib at the package level.
The main user-visible change is that Coq's ML development files now
live in `$lib/coq-core`, for compatibility in the regular build we
install a symlink and support both setups for a while.
Note that plugin developers and even `coq_makefile` should actually
rely on `ocamlfind` to locate Coq's OCaml libs as to be more robust.
There is a transient state where we actually look for both
`$coqlib/plugins` and `$coqlib/../coq-core/plugins` as to support
the non-ocamlfind plus custom variables.
This will be much improved once #13617 is merged (which requires this
PR first), then, we will introduce a `coq.boot` library so finally
`coqdep`, `coqchk`, etc... can share the same path setup code.
IMHO the plan should work fine.
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We store bound variable names instead of functions for both branches and
predicate, and we furthermore add the parameters in the node. Let bindings
are not taken into account and require an environment lookup for retrieval.
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This is similar to Constant and MutInd but for some reason this was was never
done. Such a patch makes the whole API more regular. We also deprecate the
legacy aliases.
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This completes a pure Dune bootstrap of Coq.
There is still the question if we should modify `coqdep` so it does
output a dependency on `Init.Prelude.vo` in certain cases.
TODO: We still double-add `theories` and `plugins` [in coqinit and in
Dune], this should be easy to clean up.
Setting `libs_init_load_path` does give a correct build indeed;
however we still must call this for compatibility?
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Add headers to a few files which were missing them.
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Currently, `.v` under the `Coq.` prefix are found in both `theories`
and `plugins`. Usually these two directories are merged by special
loadpath code that allows double-binding of the prefix.
This adds some complexity to the build and loadpath system; and in
particular, it prevents from handling the `Coq.*` prefix in the
simple, `-R theories Coq` standard way.
We thus move all `.v` files to theories, leaving `plugins` as an
OCaml-only directory, and modify accordingly the loadpath / build
infrastructure.
Note that in general `plugins/foo/Foo.v` was not self-contained, in
the sense that it depended on files in `theories` and files in
`theories` depended on it; moreover, Coq saw all these files as
belonging to the same namespace so it didn't really care where they
lived.
This could also imply a performance gain as we now effectively
traverse less directories when locating a library.
See also discussion in #10003
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The manual was already saying that it was deprecated, but no warning was
emitted.
Fixes #10572
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We also remove trailing whitespace.
Script used:
```bash
for i in `find . -name '*.ml' -or -name '*.mli' -or -name '*.mlg'`; do expand -i "$i" | sponge "$i"; sed -e's/[[:space:]]*$//' -i.bak "$i"; done
```
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Libraries are now handled like other modules.
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This should make https://github.com/coq/coq/pull/9129 easier.
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These modules do actually belong there.
We have to slightly reorganize printers, removing a couple of
duplicated ones in the way.
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Previously, hints added without a specified database where implicitly
put in the "core" database, which was discouraged by the user manual
(because of the lack of modularity of this approach).
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In favor of a constr_of_monomorphic_global function. When people
move to the new Coqlib interface they will also see this deprecation
message encouraging them to think about the best move.
This commit changes a few references to constr_of_global and replaces
them with a constr_of_monomorphic_global which makes it apparent that
this is not the function to call to globalize polymorphic references.
The remaining parts using constr_of_monomorphic_global are easily
identifiable using this: omega, btauto, ring, funind and auto_ind_decl
mainly (this fixes firstorder). What this means is that the symbols
registered for these tactics have to be monomorphic for now.
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We refactor the `Coqlib` API to locate objects over a namespace
`module.object.property`.
This introduces the vernacular command `Register g as n` to expose the
Coq constant `g` under the name `n` (through the `register_ref`
function). The constant can then be dynamically located using the
`lib_ref` function.
Co-authored-by: Emilio Jesús Gallego Arias <e+git@x80.org>
Co-authored-by: Maxime Dénès <mail@maximedenes.fr>
Co-authored-by: Vincent Laporte <Vincent.Laporte@fondation-inria.fr>
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After the introduction of `EConstr`, "normalization" has become
unnecessary, we thus deprecate the `nf_*` family of functions.
Test-suite and CI pass after the fix for #8513.
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[Dune](https://github.com/ocaml/dune) is a compositional declarative
build system for OCaml. It provides automatic generation of
`version.ml`, `.merlin`, `META`, `opam`, API documentation; install
management; easy integration with external libraries, test runners,
and modular builds.
In particular, Dune uniformly handles components regardless whether
they live in, or out-of-tree. This greatly simplifies cases where a
plugin [or CoqIde] is checked out in the current working copy but then
distributed separately [and vice-versa]. Dune can thus be used as a
more flexible `coq_makefile` replacement.
For now we provide experimental support for a Dune build. In order to
build Coq + the standard library with Dune type:
```
$ make -f Makefile.dune world
```
This PR includes a preliminary, developer-only preview of Dune for
Coq. There is still ongoing work, see
https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/8052 for tracking status towards
full support.
## Technical description.
Dune works out of the box with Coq, once we have fixed some modularity
issues. The main remaining challenge was to support `.vo` files.
As Dune doesn't support custom build rules yet, to properly build
`.vo` files we provide a small helper script `tools/coq_dune.ml`. The
script will scan the Coq library directories and generate the
corresponding rules for `.v -> .vo` and `.ml4 -> .ml` builds. The
script uses `coqdep` as to correctly output the dependencies of
`.v` files. `coq_dune` is akin to `coq_makefile` and should be able to
be used to build Coq projects in the future.
Due to this pitfall, the build process has to proceed in three stages:
1) build `coqdep` and `coq_dune`; 2) generate `dune` files for
`theories` and `plugins`; 3) perform a regular build with all
targets are in scope.
## FAQ
### Why Dune?
Coq has a moderately complex build system and it is not a secret that
many developer-hours have been spent fighting with `make`.
In particular, the current `make`-based system does offer poor support
to verify that the current build rules and variables are coherent, and
requires significant manual, error-prone. Many variables must be
passed by hand, duplicated, etc... Additionally, our make system
offers poor integration with now standard OCaml ecosystem tools such
as `opam`, `ocamlfind` or `odoc`. Another critical point is build
compositionality. Coq is rich in 3rd party contributions, and a big
shortcoming of the current make system is that it cannot be used to
build these projects; requiring us to maintain a custom tool,
`coq_makefile`, with the corresponding cost.
In the past, there has been some efforts to migrate Coq to more
specialized build systems, however these stalled due to a variety of
reasons. Dune, is a declarative, OCaml-specific build tool that is on
the path to become the standard build system for the OCaml ecosystem.
Dune seems to be a good fit for Coq well: it is well-supported, fast,
compositional, and designed for large projects.
### Does Dune replace the make-based build system?
The current, make-based build system is unmodified by this PR and kept
as the default option. However, Dune has the potential
### Is this PR complete? What does it provide?
This PR is ready for developer preview and feedback. The build system
is functional, however, more work is necessary in order to make Dune
the default for Coq.
The main TODOs are tracked at https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/8052
This PR allows developers to use most of the features of Dune today:
- Modular organization of the codebase; each component is built only
against declared dependencies so components are checked for
containment more strictly.
- Hygienic builds; Dune places all artifacts under `_build`.
- Automatic generation of `.install` files, simplified OPAM workflow.
- `utop` support, `-opaque` in developer mode, etc...
- `ml4` files are handled using `coqp5`, a native-code customized
camlp5 executable which brings much faster `ml4 -> ml` processing.
### What dependencies does Dune require?
Dune doesn't depend on any 3rd party package other than the OCaml compiler.
### Some Benchs:
```
$ /usr/bin/time make DUNEOPT="-j 1000" -f Makefile.dune states
59.50user 18.81system 0:29.83elapsed 262%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 302996maxresident)k
0inputs+646632outputs (0major+4893811minor)pagefaults 0swaps
$ /usr/bin/time sh -c "./configure -local -native-compiler no && make -j states"
88.21user 23.65system 0:32.96elapsed 339%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 304992maxresident)k
0inputs+1051680outputs (0major+5300680minor)pagefaults 0swaps
```
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We remove most of what was deprecated in `Term`. Now, `intf` and
`kernel` are almost deprecation-free, tho I am not very convinced
about the whole `Term -> Constr` renaming but I'm afraid there is no
way back.
Inconsistencies with the constructor policy (see #6440) remain along
the code-base and I'm afraid I don't see a plan to reconcile them.
The `Sorts` deprecation is hard to finalize, opening `Sorts` is not a
good idea as someone added a `List` module inside it.
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longer use camlp4.
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We'd like to handle proofs functionally we thus recommend not to use
printing functions without an explicit context.
We also adapt most of the code, making more explicit where the
printing environment is coming from.
An open task is to refactor some code so we gradually make the
`Pfedit.get_current_context ()` disappear.
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We do up to `Term` which is the main bulk of the changes.
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Reminder of (some of) the reasons for removal:
- Despite the claim in sigma.mli, it does *not* prevent evar
leaks, something like:
fun env evd ->
let (evd',ev) = new_evar env evd in
(evd,ev)
will typecheck even with Sigma-like type annotations (with a proof of
reflexivity)
- The API stayed embryonic. Even typing functions were not ported to
Sigma.
- Some unsafe combinators (Unsafe.tclEVARS) were replaced with slightly
less unsafe ones (e.g. s_enter), but those ones were not marked unsafe
at all (despite still being so).
- There was no good story for higher order functions manipulating evar
maps. Without higher order, one can most of the time get away with
reusing the same name for the updated evar map.
- Most of the code doing complex things with evar maps was using unsafe
casts to sigma. This code should be fixed, but this is an orthogonal
issue.
Of course, this was showing a nice and elegant use of GADTs, but the
cost/benefit ratio in practice did not seem good.
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We remove redundant functions `coq_constant`, `gen_reference`, and
`gen_constant`.
This is a first step towards a lazy binding of libraries references.
We have also chosen to untangle `constr` from `Coqlib`, as how to
instantiate the reference (in particular wrt universes) is a
client-side issue. (The client may want to provide an `evar_map` ?)
c.f. #186
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This is cumbersome, because now code may fail at link time if it's not
referring to the correct module name. Therefore, one has to add corresponding
open statements a the top of every file depending on a Ltac module. This
includes seemingly unrelated files that use EXTEND statements.
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Strangely enough, the checker seems to rely on an outdated decompose_app
function which is not the same as the kernel, as the latter is sensitive
to casts. Cast-manipulating functions from the kernel are only used on
upper layers, and thus was moved there.
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module)
For the moment, there is an Error module in compilers-lib/ocamlbytecomp.cm(x)a
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For now, the pack name reuse the previous .cma name of the plugin,
(extraction_plugin, etc).
The earlier .mllib files in plugins are now named .mlpack.
They are also handled by bin/ocamllibdep, just as .mllib.
We've slightly modified ocamllibdep to help setting the -for-pack
options: in *.mlpack.d files, there are some extra variables such as
foo/bar_FORPACK := -for-pack Baz
when foo/bar.ml is mentioned in baz.mlpack.
When a plugin is calling a function from another plugin, the name
need to be qualified (Foo_plugin.Bar.baz instead of Bar.baz).
Btw, we discard the generated files plugins/*/*_mod.ml, they are
obsolete now, replaced by DECLARE PLUGIN.
Nota: there's a potential problem in the micromega directory,
some .ml files are linked both in micromega_plugin and in csdpcert.
And we now compile these files with a -for-pack, even if they are
not packed in the case of csdpcert. In practice, csdpcert seems
to work well, but we should verify with OCaml experts.
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