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Some of them are significant so presumably it will take a bit of
effort to fix overlays.
I left out the removal of `nf_enter` for now as MTac2 needs some
serious porting in order to avoid it.
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The [int] is incorrect for list focusing, we could work a bit harder
to fix that. It's only used for pluralisation in the error message "no
such goal(s)" so we could also ignore the issue.
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We add the information on the proper layer by catching the low-level
exception.
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In order to do so we place the polymorphic status and name in the
read-only part of the monad.
Note the added comments, as well as the fact that almost no part of
tactics depends on `proofs` nor `interp`, thus they should be placed
just after pretyping.
Gaëtan Gilbert noted that ideally, abstract should not depend on the
polymorphic status, should we be able to defer closing of the
constant, however this will require significant effort.
Also, we may deprecate nameless abstract, thus rending both of the
changes this PR need unnecessary.
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This should improve correctness and will be needed for the PRs that
remove global access to the proof state.
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This is a pre-requisite to use automated formatting tools such as
`ocamlformat`, also, there were quite a few places where the comments
had basically no effect, thus it was confusing for the developer.
p.s: Reading some comments was a lot of fun :)
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This avoids all the side effects associated with the manipulation of an
unresolvable flag. In the new design:
- The evar_map stores a set of evars that are candidates for typeclass
resolution, which can be retrieved and set.
We maintain the invariant that it always contains only undefined
evars.
- At the creation time of an evar (new_evar), we classify it as a
potential candidate of resolution.
- This uses a hook to test if the conclusion ends in a typeclass
application. (hook set in typeclasses.ml)
- This is an approximation if the conclusion is an existential (i.e.
not yet determined). In that case we register the evar as
potentially a typeclass instance, and later phases must consider
that case, dropping the evar if it is not a typeclass.
- One can pass the ~typeclass_candidate:false flag to new_evar to
prevent classification entirely. Typically this is for new goals
which should not ever be considered to be typeclass resolution
candidates.
- One can mark a subset of evars unresolvable later if
needed. Typically for clausenv, and marking future goals as
unresolvable even if they are typeclass goals. For clausenv for
example, after turing metas into evars we first (optionally) try a
typeclass resolution on the newly created evars and only then mark
the remaining newly created evars as subgoals. The intent of the
code looks clearer now.
This should prevent keeping testing if undefined evars are classes
all the time and crawling large sets when no typeclasses are present.
- Typeclass candidate evars stay candidates through
restriction/evar-evar solutions.
- Evd.add uses ~typeclass_candidate:false to avoid recomputing if the new
evar is a candidate. There's a deficiency in the API, in most use
cases of Evd.add we should rather use a:
`Evd.update_evar_info : evar_map -> Evar.t -> (evar_info -> evar_info)
-> evar_map`
Usually it is only about nf_evar'ing the evar_info's contents, which
doesn't change the evar candidate status.
- Typeclass resolution can now handle the set of candidates
functionally: it always starts from the set of candidates (and not the
whole undefined_map) and a filter on it, potentially splitting it in
connected components, does proof search for each component in an
evar_map with an empty set of typeclass evars (allowing clean
reentrancy), then reinstates the potential remaining unsolved
components and filtered out typeclass evars at the end of
resolution.
This means no more marking of resolvability/unresolvability
everywhere, and hopefully a more efficient implementation in general.
- This is on top of the cleanup of evar_info's currently but can
be made independent.
[typeclasses] Fix cases.ml: none of the new_evars should be typeclass candidates
Solve bug in inheritance of flags in evar-evar solutions.
Renaming unresolvable to typeclass_candidate (positive) and fix maybe_typeclass_hook
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After the introduction of `EConstr`, "normalization" has become
unnecessary, we thus deprecate the `nf_*` family of functions.
Test-suite and CI pass after the fix for #8513.
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[Dune](https://github.com/ocaml/dune) is a compositional declarative
build system for OCaml. It provides automatic generation of
`version.ml`, `.merlin`, `META`, `opam`, API documentation; install
management; easy integration with external libraries, test runners,
and modular builds.
In particular, Dune uniformly handles components regardless whether
they live in, or out-of-tree. This greatly simplifies cases where a
plugin [or CoqIde] is checked out in the current working copy but then
distributed separately [and vice-versa]. Dune can thus be used as a
more flexible `coq_makefile` replacement.
For now we provide experimental support for a Dune build. In order to
build Coq + the standard library with Dune type:
```
$ make -f Makefile.dune world
```
This PR includes a preliminary, developer-only preview of Dune for
Coq. There is still ongoing work, see
https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/8052 for tracking status towards
full support.
## Technical description.
Dune works out of the box with Coq, once we have fixed some modularity
issues. The main remaining challenge was to support `.vo` files.
As Dune doesn't support custom build rules yet, to properly build
`.vo` files we provide a small helper script `tools/coq_dune.ml`. The
script will scan the Coq library directories and generate the
corresponding rules for `.v -> .vo` and `.ml4 -> .ml` builds. The
script uses `coqdep` as to correctly output the dependencies of
`.v` files. `coq_dune` is akin to `coq_makefile` and should be able to
be used to build Coq projects in the future.
Due to this pitfall, the build process has to proceed in three stages:
1) build `coqdep` and `coq_dune`; 2) generate `dune` files for
`theories` and `plugins`; 3) perform a regular build with all
targets are in scope.
## FAQ
### Why Dune?
Coq has a moderately complex build system and it is not a secret that
many developer-hours have been spent fighting with `make`.
In particular, the current `make`-based system does offer poor support
to verify that the current build rules and variables are coherent, and
requires significant manual, error-prone. Many variables must be
passed by hand, duplicated, etc... Additionally, our make system
offers poor integration with now standard OCaml ecosystem tools such
as `opam`, `ocamlfind` or `odoc`. Another critical point is build
compositionality. Coq is rich in 3rd party contributions, and a big
shortcoming of the current make system is that it cannot be used to
build these projects; requiring us to maintain a custom tool,
`coq_makefile`, with the corresponding cost.
In the past, there has been some efforts to migrate Coq to more
specialized build systems, however these stalled due to a variety of
reasons. Dune, is a declarative, OCaml-specific build tool that is on
the path to become the standard build system for the OCaml ecosystem.
Dune seems to be a good fit for Coq well: it is well-supported, fast,
compositional, and designed for large projects.
### Does Dune replace the make-based build system?
The current, make-based build system is unmodified by this PR and kept
as the default option. However, Dune has the potential
### Is this PR complete? What does it provide?
This PR is ready for developer preview and feedback. The build system
is functional, however, more work is necessary in order to make Dune
the default for Coq.
The main TODOs are tracked at https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/8052
This PR allows developers to use most of the features of Dune today:
- Modular organization of the codebase; each component is built only
against declared dependencies so components are checked for
containment more strictly.
- Hygienic builds; Dune places all artifacts under `_build`.
- Automatic generation of `.install` files, simplified OPAM workflow.
- `utop` support, `-opaque` in developer mode, etc...
- `ml4` files are handled using `coqp5`, a native-code customized
camlp5 executable which brings much faster `ml4 -> ml` processing.
### What dependencies does Dune require?
Dune doesn't depend on any 3rd party package other than the OCaml compiler.
### Some Benchs:
```
$ /usr/bin/time make DUNEOPT="-j 1000" -f Makefile.dune states
59.50user 18.81system 0:29.83elapsed 262%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 302996maxresident)k
0inputs+646632outputs (0major+4893811minor)pagefaults 0swaps
$ /usr/bin/time sh -c "./configure -local -native-compiler no && make -j states"
88.21user 23.65system 0:32.96elapsed 339%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 304992maxresident)k
0inputs+1051680outputs (0major+5300680minor)pagefaults 0swaps
```
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Adding also tclSETSHELF/tclGETSHELF by consistency with
tclSETGOALS/tclGETGOALS.
However, I feel that this is too low-level to be exported as a
"tcl". Doesn't a "tcl" mean that it is supposed to be used by common
tactics? But is it reasonable that a common tactic can change and
modify comb and shelf without passing by a level which e.g. checks
that no goal is lost in the process.
So, I would rather be in favor of removing tclSETGOALS/tclGETGOALS
which are anyway aliases for Comb.get/Comb.set.
Conversely, what is the right expected level of abstraction for
proofview.ml?
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In current code, `Proofview.Goal.t` uses a phantom type to indicate
whether the goal was properly substituted wrt current `evar_map` or
not.
After the introduction of `EConstr`, this distinction should have
become unnecessary, thus we remove the phantom parameter from
`'a Proofview.Goal.t`. This may introduce some minor incompatibilities
at the typing level. Code-wise, things should remain the same.
We thus deprecate `assume`. In a next commit, we will remove
normalization as much as possible from the code.
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The type discipline of the tactic monad does not distinguish between
mono-goal and multi-goal tactics. Unfortunately enter_one "asserts
false" if called on 0 or > 1 goals. The __LOC__:string argument can
be used to make the error message more helpful (since the backtrace is
pointless inside the monad).
The intended usage is "Goal.enter_one ~__LOC__ (fun gl -> ..".
The __LOC__ variable is filled in by the OCaml compiler with the current
file name and line number.
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There don't really bring anything, we also correct some minor nits
with the printing function.
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I followed what seems to be the intention of the code, with the
original intention of remove the global imperative proof state.
However, I fully fail to see why the new API is better than the old
one. In fact the opposite seems the contrary.
Still big parts of the "new proof engine" seem unfinished, and I'm
afraid I am not the right person to know what direction things should
take.
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the monad.
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Pointed out by PMP.
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Reminder of (some of) the reasons for removal:
- Despite the claim in sigma.mli, it does *not* prevent evar
leaks, something like:
fun env evd ->
let (evd',ev) = new_evar env evd in
(evd,ev)
will typecheck even with Sigma-like type annotations (with a proof of
reflexivity)
- The API stayed embryonic. Even typing functions were not ported to
Sigma.
- Some unsafe combinators (Unsafe.tclEVARS) were replaced with slightly
less unsafe ones (e.g. s_enter), but those ones were not marked unsafe
at all (despite still being so).
- There was no good story for higher order functions manipulating evar
maps. Without higher order, one can most of the time get away with
reusing the same name for the updated evar map.
- Most of the code doing complex things with evar maps was using unsafe
casts to sigma. This code should be fixed, but this is an orthogonal
issue.
Of course, this was showing a nice and elegant use of GADTs, but the
cost/benefit ratio in practice did not seem good.
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This is now useless as this returns evar-constrs, so that all functions acting
on them should be insensitive to evar-normalization.
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This removes quite a few unsafe casts. Unluckily, I had to reintroduce
the old non-module based names for these data structures, because I could
not reproduce easily the same hierarchy in EConstr.
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Refine fix for bug #4763, fixing #5149
Tactic [Refine.solve_constraints] and global option
Adds a new multi-goal tactic [Refine.solve_constraints] that forces solving of
unification constraints and evar candidates to be solved. run_tactic now calls
[solve_constraints] at every [.], preserving (mostly) the 8.4/8.5 behavior of tactics.
The option allows to unset the forced solving unification constraints at
each ".", letting the user control the places where the use of
heuristics is done.
Fix test-suite files too.
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goal is under focus and which support returning a relevant output.
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unshelve_goals is used to correctly register dependent
subgoals that have to be solved. Resolution may fail to
do so using hints, so we have to put them back as goals
in that case. The shelf is a good interface for doing that.
unifiable can be used outside proofview to detect dependencies
between goals. This might be better in another module.
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Fix typo in proofview
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You can now write [[1, 3-5]:tac.] to apply [tac] on the subgoals
numbered 1 and 3 to 5.
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