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Diffstat (limited to 'theories/Arith/MinMax.v')
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diff --git a/theories/Arith/MinMax.v b/theories/Arith/MinMax.v new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..784e10455e --- /dev/null +++ b/theories/Arith/MinMax.v @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +(************************************************************************) +(* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *) +(* <O___,, * CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA Futurs-Universite Paris Sud *) +(* \VV/ **************************************************************) +(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *) +(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *) +(************************************************************************) + +Require Import OrderedType2 NatOrderedType GenericMinMax. + +(** * Maximum and Minimum of two natural numbers *) + +Fixpoint max n m : nat := + match n, m with + | O, _ => m + | S n', O => n + | S n', S m' => S (max n' m') + end. + +Fixpoint min n m : nat := + match n, m with + | O, _ => 0 + | S n', O => 0 + | S n', S m' => S (min n' m') + end. + +(** These functions implement indeed a maximum and a minimum *) + +Lemma max_spec : forall x y, + (x<y /\ max x y = y) \/ (y<=x /\ max x y = x). +Proof. + induction x; destruct y; simpl; auto with arith. + destruct (IHx y); intuition. +Qed. + +Lemma min_spec : forall x y, + (x<y /\ min x y = x) \/ (y<=x /\ min x y = y). +Proof. + induction x; destruct y; simpl; auto with arith. + destruct (IHx y); intuition. +Qed. + +Module NatHasMinMax <: HasMinMax Nat_as_OT. + Definition max := max. + Definition min := min. + Definition max_spec := max_spec. + Definition min_spec := min_spec. +End NatHasMinMax. + +(** We obtain hence all the generic properties of max and min. *) + +Module Import NatMinMaxProps := MinMaxProperties Nat_as_OT NatHasMinMax. + +(** For some generic properties, we can have nicer statements here, + since underlying equality is Leibniz. *) + +Lemma max_case_strong : forall n m (P:nat -> Type), + (m<=n -> P n) -> (n<=m -> P m) -> P (max n m). +Proof. intros; apply max_case_strong; auto. congruence. Defined. + +Lemma max_case : forall n m (P:nat -> Type), + P n -> P m -> P (max n m). +Proof. intros. apply max_case_strong; auto. Defined. + +Lemma max_monotone: forall f, + (Proper (le ==> le) f) -> + forall x y, max (f x) (f y) = f (max x y). +Proof. intros; apply max_monotone; auto. congruence. Qed. + +Lemma min_case_strong : forall n m (P:nat -> Type), + (m<=n -> P m) -> (n<=m -> P n) -> P (min n m). +Proof. intros; apply min_case_strong; auto. congruence. Defined. + +Lemma min_case : forall n m (P:nat -> Type), + P n -> P m -> P (min n m). +Proof. intros. apply min_case_strong; auto. Defined. + +Lemma min_monotone: forall f, + (Proper (le ==> le) f) -> + forall x y, min (f x) (f y) = f (min x y). +Proof. intros; apply min_monotone; auto. congruence. Qed. + +Lemma max_min_antimonotone : forall f, + Proper (le==>ge) f -> + forall x y, max (f x) (f y) == f (min x y). +Proof. + intros. apply max_min_antimonotone. congruence. + intros z z' Hz; red; unfold ge in *; auto. +Qed. + +Lemma min_max_antimonotone : forall f, + Proper (le==>ge) f -> + forall x y, min (f x) (f y) == f (max x y). +Proof. + intros. apply min_max_antimonotone. congruence. + intros z z' Hz; red; unfold ge in *; auto. +Qed. + +(** For the other generic properties, we make aliases, + since otherwise SearchAbout misses some of them + (bad interaction with an Include). + See GenericMinMax (or SearchAbout) for the statements. *) + +Definition max_spec_le := max_spec_le. +Definition max_dec := max_dec. +Definition max_unicity := max_unicity. +Definition max_unicity_ext := max_unicity_ext. +Definition max_id := max_id. +Notation max_idempotent := max_id (only parsing). +Definition max_assoc := max_assoc. +Definition max_comm := max_comm. +Definition max_l := max_l. +Definition max_r := max_r. +Definition le_max_l := le_max_l. +Definition le_max_r := le_max_r. +Definition max_le := max_le. +Definition max_le_iff := max_le_iff. +Definition max_lt_iff := max_lt_iff. +Definition max_lub_l := max_lub_l. +Definition max_lub_r := max_lub_r. +Definition max_lub := max_lub. +Definition max_lub_iff := max_lub_iff. +Definition max_lub_lt := max_lub_lt. +Definition max_lub_lt_iff := max_lub_lt_iff. +Definition max_le_compat_l := max_le_compat_l. +Definition max_le_compat_r := max_le_compat_r. +Definition max_le_compat := max_le_compat. + +Definition min_spec_le := min_spec_le. +Definition min_dec := min_dec. +Definition min_unicity := min_unicity. +Definition min_unicity_ext := min_unicity_ext. +Definition min_id := min_id. +Notation min_idempotent := min_id (only parsing). +Definition min_assoc := min_assoc. +Definition min_comm := min_comm. +Definition min_l := min_l. +Definition min_r := min_r. +Definition le_min_l := le_min_l. +Definition le_min_r := le_min_r. +Definition min_le := min_le. +Definition min_le_iff := min_le_iff. +Definition min_lt_iff := min_lt_iff. +Definition min_glb_l := min_glb_l. +Definition min_glb_r := min_glb_r. +Definition min_glb := min_glb. +Definition min_glb_iff := min_glb_iff. +Definition min_glb_lt := min_glb_lt. +Definition min_glb_lt_iff := min_glb_lt_iff. +Definition min_le_compat_l := min_le_compat_l. +Definition min_le_compat_r := min_le_compat_r. +Definition min_le_compat := min_le_compat. + +Definition min_max_absorption := min_max_absorption. +Definition max_min_absorption := max_min_absorption. +Definition max_min_distr := max_min_distr. +Definition min_max_distr := min_max_distr. +Definition max_min_modular := max_min_modular. +Definition min_max_modular := min_max_modular. +Definition max_min_disassoc := max_min_disassoc. + + +(** * Properties specific to the [nat] domain *) + +(** Simplifications *) + +Lemma max_0_l : forall n, max 0 n = n. +Proof. reflexivity. Qed. + +Lemma max_0_r : forall n, max n 0 = n. +Proof. destruct n; auto. Qed. + +Lemma min_0_l : forall n, min 0 n = 0. +Proof. reflexivity. Qed. + +Lemma min_0_r : forall n, min n 0 = 0. +Proof. destruct n; auto. Qed. + +(** Compatibilities (consequences of monotonicity) *) + +Lemma succ_max_distr : forall n m, S (max n m) = max (S n) (S m). +Proof. auto. Qed. + +Lemma succ_min_distr : forall n m, S (min n m) = min (S n) (S m). +Proof. auto. Qed. + +Lemma plus_max_distr_l : forall n m p, max (p + n) (p + m) = p + max n m. +Proof. +intros. apply max_monotone. repeat red; auto with arith. +Qed. + +Lemma plus_max_distr_r : forall n m p, max (n + p) (m + p) = max n m + p. +Proof. +intros. apply max_monotone with (f:=fun x => x + p). +repeat red; auto with arith. +Qed. + +Lemma plus_min_distr_l : forall n m p, min (p + n) (p + m) = p + min n m. +Proof. +intros. apply min_monotone. repeat red; auto with arith. +Qed. + +Lemma plus_min_distr_r : forall n m p, min (n + p) (m + p) = min n m + p. +Proof. +intros. apply min_monotone with (f:=fun x => x + p). +repeat red; auto with arith. +Qed. + +Hint Resolve + max_l max_r le_max_l le_max_r + min_l min_r le_min_l le_min_r : arith v62. |
