diff options
| author | Emilio Jesus Gallego Arias | 2020-02-05 17:46:07 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Emilio Jesus Gallego Arias | 2020-02-13 21:12:03 +0100 |
| commit | 9193769161e1f06b371eed99dfe9e90fec9a14a6 (patch) | |
| tree | e16e5f60ce6a88656ccd802d232cde6171be927d /plugins/btauto/Algebra.v | |
| parent | eb83c142eb33de18e3bfdd7c32ecfb797a640c38 (diff) | |
[build] Consolidate stdlib's .v files under a single directory.
Currently, `.v` under the `Coq.` prefix are found in both `theories`
and `plugins`. Usually these two directories are merged by special
loadpath code that allows double-binding of the prefix.
This adds some complexity to the build and loadpath system; and in
particular, it prevents from handling the `Coq.*` prefix in the
simple, `-R theories Coq` standard way.
We thus move all `.v` files to theories, leaving `plugins` as an
OCaml-only directory, and modify accordingly the loadpath / build
infrastructure.
Note that in general `plugins/foo/Foo.v` was not self-contained, in
the sense that it depended on files in `theories` and files in
`theories` depended on it; moreover, Coq saw all these files as
belonging to the same namespace so it didn't really care where they
lived.
This could also imply a performance gain as we now effectively
traverse less directories when locating a library.
See also discussion in #10003
Diffstat (limited to 'plugins/btauto/Algebra.v')
| -rw-r--r-- | plugins/btauto/Algebra.v | 591 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 591 deletions
diff --git a/plugins/btauto/Algebra.v b/plugins/btauto/Algebra.v deleted file mode 100644 index 4a603f2c52..0000000000 --- a/plugins/btauto/Algebra.v +++ /dev/null @@ -1,591 +0,0 @@ -Require Import Bool PArith DecidableClass Ring Lia. - -Ltac bool := -repeat match goal with -| [ H : ?P && ?Q = true |- _ ] => - apply andb_true_iff in H; destruct H -| |- ?P && ?Q = true => - apply <- andb_true_iff; split -end. - -Arguments decide P /H. - -Hint Extern 5 => progress bool : core. - -Ltac define t x H := -set (x := t) in *; assert (H : t = x) by reflexivity; clearbody x. - -Lemma Decidable_sound : forall P (H : Decidable P), - decide P = true -> P. -Proof. -intros P H Hp; apply -> Decidable_spec; assumption. -Qed. - -Lemma Decidable_complete : forall P (H : Decidable P), - P -> decide P = true. -Proof. -intros P H Hp; apply <- Decidable_spec; assumption. -Qed. - -Lemma Decidable_sound_alt : forall P (H : Decidable P), - ~ P -> decide P = false. -Proof. -intros P [wit spec] Hd; destruct wit; simpl; tauto. -Qed. - -Lemma Decidable_complete_alt : forall P (H : Decidable P), - decide P = false -> ~ P. -Proof. - intros P [wit spec] Hd Hc; simpl in *; intuition congruence. -Qed. - -Ltac try_rewrite := -repeat match goal with -| [ H : ?P |- _ ] => rewrite H -end. - -(* We opacify here decide for proofs, and will make it transparent for - reflexive tactics later on. *) - -Global Opaque decide. - -Ltac tac_decide := -match goal with -| [ H : @decide ?P ?D = true |- _ ] => apply (@Decidable_sound P D) in H -| [ H : @decide ?P ?D = false |- _ ] => apply (@Decidable_complete_alt P D) in H -| [ |- @decide ?P ?D = true ] => apply (@Decidable_complete P D) -| [ |- @decide ?P ?D = false ] => apply (@Decidable_sound_alt P D) -| [ |- negb ?b = true ] => apply negb_true_iff -| [ |- negb ?b = false ] => apply negb_false_iff -| [ H : negb ?b = true |- _ ] => apply negb_true_iff in H -| [ H : negb ?b = false |- _ ] => apply negb_false_iff in H -end. - -Ltac try_decide := repeat tac_decide. - -Ltac make_decide P := match goal with -| [ |- context [@decide P ?D] ] => - let b := fresh "b" in - let H := fresh "H" in - define (@decide P D) b H; destruct b; try_decide -| [ X : context [@decide P ?D] |- _ ] => - let b := fresh "b" in - let H := fresh "H" in - define (@decide P D) b H; destruct b; try_decide -end. - -Ltac case_decide := match goal with -| [ |- context [@decide ?P ?D] ] => - let b := fresh "b" in - let H := fresh "H" in - define (@decide P D) b H; destruct b; try_decide -| [ X : context [@decide ?P ?D] |- _ ] => - let b := fresh "b" in - let H := fresh "H" in - define (@decide P D) b H; destruct b; try_decide -| [ |- context [Pos.compare ?x ?y] ] => - destruct (Pos.compare_spec x y); try lia -| [ X : context [Pos.compare ?x ?y] |- _ ] => - destruct (Pos.compare_spec x y); try lia -end. - -Section Definitions. - -(** * Global, inductive definitions. *) - -(** A Horner polynomial is either a constant, or a product P × (i + Q), where i - is a variable. *) - -Inductive poly := -| Cst : bool -> poly -| Poly : poly -> positive -> poly -> poly. - -(* TODO: We should use [positive] instead of [nat] to encode variables, for - efficiency purpose. *) - -Inductive null : poly -> Prop := -| null_intro : null (Cst false). - -(** Polynomials satisfy a uniqueness condition whenever they are valid. A - polynomial [p] satisfies [valid n p] whenever it is well-formed and each of - its variable indices is < [n]. *) - -Inductive valid : positive -> poly -> Prop := -| valid_cst : forall k c, valid k (Cst c) -| valid_poly : forall k p i q, - Pos.lt i k -> ~ null q -> valid i p -> valid (Pos.succ i) q -> valid k (Poly p i q). - -(** Linear polynomials are valid polynomials in which every variable appears at - most once. *) - -Inductive linear : positive -> poly -> Prop := -| linear_cst : forall k c, linear k (Cst c) -| linear_poly : forall k p i q, Pos.lt i k -> ~ null q -> - linear i p -> linear i q -> linear k (Poly p i q). - -End Definitions. - -Section Computational. - -Program Instance Decidable_PosEq : forall (p q : positive), Decidable (p = q) := - { Decidable_witness := Pos.eqb p q }. -Next Obligation. -apply Pos.eqb_eq. -Qed. - -Program Instance Decidable_PosLt : forall p q, Decidable (Pos.lt p q) := - { Decidable_witness := Pos.ltb p q }. -Next Obligation. -apply Pos.ltb_lt. -Qed. - -Program Instance Decidable_PosLe : forall p q, Decidable (Pos.le p q) := - { Decidable_witness := Pos.leb p q }. -Next Obligation. -apply Pos.leb_le. -Qed. - -(** * The core reflexive part. *) - -Hint Constructors valid : core. - -Fixpoint beq_poly pl pr := -match pl with -| Cst cl => - match pr with - | Cst cr => decide (cl = cr) - | Poly _ _ _ => false - end -| Poly pl il ql => - match pr with - | Cst _ => false - | Poly pr ir qr => - decide (il = ir) && beq_poly pl pr && beq_poly ql qr - end -end. - -(* We could do that with [decide equality] but dependency in proofs is heavy *) -Program Instance Decidable_eq_poly : forall (p q : poly), Decidable (eq p q) := { - Decidable_witness := beq_poly p q -}. - -Next Obligation. -split. -revert q; induction p; intros [] ?; simpl in *; bool; try_decide; - f_equal; first [intuition congruence|auto]. -revert q; induction p; intros [] Heq; simpl in *; bool; try_decide; intuition; - try injection Heq; first[congruence|intuition]. -Qed. - -Program Instance Decidable_null : forall p, Decidable (null p) := { - Decidable_witness := match p with Cst false => true | _ => false end -}. -Next Obligation. -split. - destruct p as [[]|]; first [discriminate|constructor]. - inversion 1; trivial. -Qed. - -Definition list_nth {A} p (l : list A) def := - Pos.peano_rect (fun _ => list A -> A) - (fun l => match l with nil => def | cons t l => t end) - (fun _ F l => match l with nil => def | cons t l => F l end) p l. - -Fixpoint eval var (p : poly) := -match p with -| Cst c => c -| Poly p i q => - let vi := list_nth i var false in - xorb (eval var p) (andb vi (eval var q)) -end. - -Fixpoint valid_dec k p := -match p with -| Cst c => true -| Poly p i q => - negb (decide (null q)) && decide (i < k)%positive && - valid_dec i p && valid_dec (Pos.succ i) q -end. - -Program Instance Decidable_valid : forall n p, Decidable (valid n p) := { - Decidable_witness := valid_dec n p -}. -Next Obligation. -split. - revert n; induction p; unfold valid_dec in *; intuition; bool; try_decide; auto. - intros H; induction H; unfold valid_dec in *; bool; try_decide; auto. -Qed. - -(** Basic algebra *) - -(* Addition of polynomials *) - -Fixpoint poly_add pl {struct pl} := -match pl with -| Cst cl => - fix F pr := match pr with - | Cst cr => Cst (xorb cl cr) - | Poly pr ir qr => Poly (F pr) ir qr - end -| Poly pl il ql => - fix F pr {struct pr} := match pr with - | Cst cr => Poly (poly_add pl pr) il ql - | Poly pr ir qr => - match Pos.compare il ir with - | Eq => - let qs := poly_add ql qr in - (* Ensure validity *) - if decide (null qs) then poly_add pl pr - else Poly (poly_add pl pr) il qs - | Gt => Poly (poly_add pl (Poly pr ir qr)) il ql - | Lt => Poly (F pr) ir qr - end - end -end. - -(* Multiply a polynomial by a constant *) - -Fixpoint poly_mul_cst v p := -match p with -| Cst c => Cst (andb c v) -| Poly p i q => - let r := poly_mul_cst v q in - (* Ensure validity *) - if decide (null r) then poly_mul_cst v p - else Poly (poly_mul_cst v p) i r -end. - -(* Multiply a polynomial by a monomial *) - -Fixpoint poly_mul_mon k p := -match p with -| Cst c => - if decide (null p) then p - else Poly (Cst false) k p -| Poly p i q => - if decide (i <= k)%positive then Poly (Cst false) k (Poly p i q) - else Poly (poly_mul_mon k p) i (poly_mul_mon k q) -end. - -(* Multiplication of polynomials *) - -Fixpoint poly_mul pl {struct pl} := -match pl with -| Cst cl => poly_mul_cst cl -| Poly pl il ql => - fun pr => - (* Multiply by a factor *) - let qs := poly_mul ql pr in - (* Ensure validity *) - if decide (null qs) then poly_mul pl pr - else poly_add (poly_mul pl pr) (poly_mul_mon il qs) -end. - -(** Quotienting a polynomial by the relation X_i^2 ~ X_i *) - -(* Remove the multiple occurrences of monomials x_k *) - -Fixpoint reduce_aux k p := -match p with -| Cst c => Cst c -| Poly p i q => - if decide (i = k) then poly_add (reduce_aux k p) (reduce_aux k q) - else - let qs := reduce_aux i q in - (* Ensure validity *) - if decide (null qs) then (reduce_aux k p) - else Poly (reduce_aux k p) i qs -end. - -(* Rewrite any x_k ^ {n + 1} to x_k *) - -Fixpoint reduce p := -match p with -| Cst c => Cst c -| Poly p i q => - let qs := reduce_aux i q in - (* Ensure validity *) - if decide (null qs) then reduce p - else Poly (reduce p) i qs -end. - -End Computational. - -Section Validity. - -(* Decision procedure of validity *) - -Hint Constructors valid linear : core. - -Lemma valid_le_compat : forall k l p, valid k p -> (k <= l)%positive -> valid l p. -Proof. -intros k l p H Hl; induction H; constructor; eauto. -now eapply Pos.lt_le_trans; eassumption. -Qed. - -Lemma linear_le_compat : forall k l p, linear k p -> (k <= l)%positive -> linear l p. -Proof. -intros k l p H; revert l; induction H; constructor; eauto; lia. -Qed. - -Lemma linear_valid_incl : forall k p, linear k p -> valid k p. -Proof. -intros k p H; induction H; constructor; auto. -eapply valid_le_compat; eauto; lia. -Qed. - -End Validity. - -Section Evaluation. - -(* Useful simple properties *) - -Lemma eval_null_zero : forall p var, null p -> eval var p = false. -Proof. -intros p var []; reflexivity. -Qed. - -Lemma eval_extensional_eq_compat : forall p var1 var2, - (forall x, list_nth x var1 false = list_nth x var2 false) -> eval var1 p = eval var2 p. -Proof. -intros p var1 var2 H; induction p; simpl; try_rewrite; auto. -Qed. - -Lemma eval_suffix_compat : forall k p var1 var2, - (forall i, (i < k)%positive -> list_nth i var1 false = list_nth i var2 false) -> valid k p -> - eval var1 p = eval var2 p. -Proof. -intros k p var1 var2 Hvar Hv; revert var1 var2 Hvar. -induction Hv; intros var1 var2 Hvar; simpl; [now auto|]. -rewrite Hvar; [|now auto]; erewrite (IHHv1 var1 var2). - + erewrite (IHHv2 var1 var2); [ring|]. - intros; apply Hvar; lia. - + intros; apply Hvar; lia. -Qed. - -End Evaluation. - -Section Algebra. - -(* Compatibility with evaluation *) - -Lemma poly_add_compat : forall pl pr var, eval var (poly_add pl pr) = xorb (eval var pl) (eval var pr). -Proof. -intros pl; induction pl; intros pr var; simpl. -+ induction pr; simpl; auto; solve [try_rewrite; ring]. -+ induction pr; simpl; auto; try solve [try_rewrite; simpl; ring]. - destruct (Pos.compare_spec p p0); repeat case_decide; simpl; first [try_rewrite; ring|idtac]. - try_rewrite; ring_simplify; repeat rewrite xorb_assoc. - match goal with [ |- context [xorb (andb ?b1 ?b2) (andb ?b1 ?b3)] ] => - replace (xorb (andb b1 b2) (andb b1 b3)) with (andb b1 (xorb b2 b3)) by ring - end. - rewrite <- IHpl2. - match goal with [ H : null ?p |- _ ] => rewrite (eval_null_zero _ _ H) end; ring. - simpl; rewrite IHpl1; simpl; ring. -Qed. - -Lemma poly_mul_cst_compat : forall v p var, - eval var (poly_mul_cst v p) = andb v (eval var p). -Proof. -intros v p; induction p; intros var; simpl; [ring|]. -case_decide; simpl; try_rewrite; [ring_simplify|ring]. -replace (v && list_nth p2 var false && eval var p3) with (list_nth p2 var false && (v && eval var p3)) by ring. -rewrite <- IHp2; inversion H; simpl; ring. -Qed. - -Lemma poly_mul_mon_compat : forall i p var, - eval var (poly_mul_mon i p) = (list_nth i var false && eval var p). -Proof. -intros i p var; induction p; simpl; case_decide; simpl; try_rewrite; try ring. -inversion H; ring. -match goal with [ |- ?u = ?t ] => set (x := t); destruct x; reflexivity end. -match goal with [ |- ?u = ?t ] => set (x := t); destruct x; reflexivity end. -Qed. - -Lemma poly_mul_compat : forall pl pr var, eval var (poly_mul pl pr) = andb (eval var pl) (eval var pr). -Proof. -intros pl; induction pl; intros pr var; simpl. - apply poly_mul_cst_compat. - case_decide; simpl. - rewrite IHpl1; ring_simplify. - replace (eval var pr && list_nth p var false && eval var pl2) - with (list_nth p var false && (eval var pl2 && eval var pr)) by ring. - now rewrite <- IHpl2; inversion H; simpl; ring. - rewrite poly_add_compat, poly_mul_mon_compat, IHpl1, IHpl2; ring. -Qed. - -Hint Extern 5 => -match goal with -| [ |- (Pos.max ?x ?y <= ?z)%positive ] => - apply Pos.max_case_strong; intros; lia -| [ |- (?z <= Pos.max ?x ?y)%positive ] => - apply Pos.max_case_strong; intros; lia -| [ |- (Pos.max ?x ?y < ?z)%positive ] => - apply Pos.max_case_strong; intros; lia -| [ |- (?z < Pos.max ?x ?y)%positive ] => - apply Pos.max_case_strong; intros; lia -| _ => lia -end : core. -Hint Resolve Pos.le_max_r Pos.le_max_l : core. - -Hint Constructors valid linear : core. - -(* Compatibility of validity w.r.t algebraic operations *) - -Lemma poly_add_valid_compat : forall kl kr pl pr, valid kl pl -> valid kr pr -> - valid (Pos.max kl kr) (poly_add pl pr). -Proof. -intros kl kr pl pr Hl Hr; revert kr pr Hr; induction Hl; intros kr pr Hr; simpl. -{ eapply valid_le_compat; [clear k|apply Pos.le_max_r]. - now induction Hr; auto. } -{ assert (Hle : (Pos.max (Pos.succ i) kr <= Pos.max k kr)%positive) by auto. - apply (valid_le_compat (Pos.max (Pos.succ i) kr)); [|assumption]. - clear - IHHl1 IHHl2 Hl2 Hr H0; induction Hr. - constructor; auto. - now rewrite <- (Pos.max_id i); intuition. - destruct (Pos.compare_spec i i0); subst; try case_decide; repeat (constructor; intuition). - + apply (valid_le_compat (Pos.max i0 i0)); [now auto|]; rewrite Pos.max_id; auto. - + apply (valid_le_compat (Pos.max i0 i0)); [now auto|]; rewrite Pos.max_id; lia. - + apply (valid_le_compat (Pos.max (Pos.succ i0) (Pos.succ i0))); [now auto|]; rewrite Pos.max_id; lia. - + apply (valid_le_compat (Pos.max (Pos.succ i) i0)); intuition. - + apply (valid_le_compat (Pos.max i (Pos.succ i0))); intuition. -} -Qed. - -Lemma poly_mul_cst_valid_compat : forall k v p, valid k p -> valid k (poly_mul_cst v p). -Proof. -intros k v p H; induction H; simpl; [now auto|]. -case_decide; [|now auto]. -eapply (valid_le_compat i); [now auto|lia]. -Qed. - -Lemma poly_mul_mon_null_compat : forall i p, null (poly_mul_mon i p) -> null p. -Proof. -intros i p; induction p; simpl; case_decide; simpl; inversion 1; intuition. -Qed. - -Lemma poly_mul_mon_valid_compat : forall k i p, - valid k p -> valid (Pos.max (Pos.succ i) k) (poly_mul_mon i p). -Proof. -intros k i p H; induction H; simpl poly_mul_mon; case_decide; intuition. -+ apply (valid_le_compat (Pos.succ i)); auto; constructor; intuition. - - match goal with [ H : null ?p |- _ ] => solve[inversion H] end. -+ apply (valid_le_compat k); auto; constructor; intuition. - - assert (X := poly_mul_mon_null_compat); intuition eauto. - - enough (Pos.max (Pos.succ i) i0 = i0) as <-; intuition. - - enough (Pos.max (Pos.succ i) (Pos.succ i0) = Pos.succ i0) as <-; intuition. -Qed. - -Lemma poly_mul_valid_compat : forall kl kr pl pr, valid kl pl -> valid kr pr -> - valid (Pos.max kl kr) (poly_mul pl pr). -Proof. -intros kl kr pl pr Hl Hr; revert kr pr Hr. -induction Hl; intros kr pr Hr; simpl. -+ apply poly_mul_cst_valid_compat; auto. - apply (valid_le_compat kr); now auto. -+ apply (valid_le_compat (Pos.max (Pos.max i kr) (Pos.max (Pos.succ i) (Pos.max (Pos.succ i) kr)))). - - case_decide. - { apply (valid_le_compat (Pos.max i kr)); auto. } - { apply poly_add_valid_compat; auto. - now apply poly_mul_mon_valid_compat; intuition. } - - repeat apply Pos.max_case_strong; lia. -Qed. - -(* Compatibility of linearity wrt to linear operations *) - -Lemma poly_add_linear_compat : forall kl kr pl pr, linear kl pl -> linear kr pr -> - linear (Pos.max kl kr) (poly_add pl pr). -Proof. -intros kl kr pl pr Hl; revert kr pr; induction Hl; intros kr pr Hr; simpl. -+ apply (linear_le_compat kr); [|apply Pos.max_case_strong; lia]. - now induction Hr; constructor; auto. -+ apply (linear_le_compat (Pos.max kr (Pos.succ i))); [|now auto]. - induction Hr; simpl. - - constructor; auto. - replace i with (Pos.max i i) by (apply Pos.max_id); intuition. - - destruct (Pos.compare_spec i i0); subst; try case_decide; repeat (constructor; intuition). - { apply (linear_le_compat (Pos.max i0 i0)); [now auto|]; rewrite Pos.max_id; auto. } - { apply (linear_le_compat (Pos.max i0 i0)); [now auto|]; rewrite Pos.max_id; auto. } - { apply (linear_le_compat (Pos.max i0 i0)); [now auto|]; rewrite Pos.max_id; auto. } - { apply (linear_le_compat (Pos.max i0 (Pos.succ i))); intuition. } - { apply (linear_le_compat (Pos.max i (Pos.succ i0))); intuition. } -Qed. - -End Algebra. - -Section Reduce. - -(* A stronger version of the next lemma *) - -Lemma reduce_aux_eval_compat : forall k p var, valid (Pos.succ k) p -> - (list_nth k var false && eval var (reduce_aux k p) = list_nth k var false && eval var p). -Proof. -intros k p var; revert k; induction p; intros k Hv; simpl; auto. -inversion Hv; case_decide; subst. -+ rewrite poly_add_compat; ring_simplify. - specialize (IHp1 k); specialize (IHp2 k). - destruct (list_nth k var false); ring_simplify; [|now auto]. - rewrite <- (andb_true_l (eval var p1)), <- (andb_true_l (eval var p3)). - rewrite <- IHp2; auto; rewrite <- IHp1; [ring|]. - apply (valid_le_compat k); [now auto|lia]. -+ remember (list_nth k var false) as b; destruct b; ring_simplify; [|now auto]. - case_decide; simpl. - - rewrite <- (IHp2 p2); [inversion H|now auto]; simpl. - replace (eval var p1) with (list_nth k var false && eval var p1) by (rewrite <- Heqb; ring); rewrite <- (IHp1 k). - { rewrite <- Heqb; ring. } - { apply (valid_le_compat p2); [auto|lia]. } - - rewrite (IHp2 p2); [|now auto]. - replace (eval var p1) with (list_nth k var false && eval var p1) by (rewrite <- Heqb; ring). - rewrite <- (IHp1 k); [rewrite <- Heqb; ring|]. - apply (valid_le_compat p2); [auto|lia]. -Qed. - -(* Reduction preserves evaluation by boolean assignations *) - -Lemma reduce_eval_compat : forall k p var, valid k p -> - eval var (reduce p) = eval var p. -Proof. -intros k p var H; induction H; simpl; auto. -case_decide; try_rewrite; simpl. -+ rewrite <- reduce_aux_eval_compat; auto; inversion H3; simpl; ring. -+ repeat rewrite reduce_aux_eval_compat; try_rewrite; now auto. -Qed. - -Lemma reduce_aux_le_compat : forall k l p, valid k p -> (k <= l)%positive -> - reduce_aux l p = reduce_aux k p. -Proof. -intros k l p; revert k l; induction p; intros k l H Hle; simpl; auto. -inversion H; subst; repeat case_decide; subst; try lia. -+ apply IHp1; [|now auto]; eapply valid_le_compat; [eauto|lia]. -+ f_equal; apply IHp1; auto. - now eapply valid_le_compat; [eauto|lia]. -Qed. - -(* Reduce projects valid polynomials into linear ones *) - -Lemma linear_reduce_aux : forall i p, valid (Pos.succ i) p -> linear i (reduce_aux i p). -Proof. -intros i p; revert i; induction p; intros i Hp; simpl. -+ constructor. -+ inversion Hp; subst; case_decide; subst. - - rewrite <- (Pos.max_id i) at 1; apply poly_add_linear_compat. - { apply IHp1; eapply valid_le_compat; [eassumption|lia]. } - { intuition. } - - case_decide. - { apply IHp1; eapply valid_le_compat; [eauto|lia]. } - { constructor; try lia; auto. - erewrite (reduce_aux_le_compat p2); [|assumption|lia]. - apply IHp1; eapply valid_le_compat; [eauto|]; lia. } -Qed. - -Lemma linear_reduce : forall k p, valid k p -> linear k (reduce p). -Proof. -intros k p H; induction H; simpl. -+ now constructor. -+ case_decide. - - eapply linear_le_compat; [eauto|lia]. - - constructor; auto. - apply linear_reduce_aux; auto. -Qed. - -End Reduce. |
