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authorThéo Zimmermann2020-05-01 13:03:08 +0200
committerThéo Zimmermann2020-05-01 13:03:08 +0200
commita42cf3402094e6f7ce019243edfc6b6137de011a (patch)
tree2e0c5ed68859edd4f7be9bad125fefffed64288d /doc/sphinx/language/core
parent392bb289486a27c77c592a85616ab457af4297a0 (diff)
Create section on basics with just flags, options and tables.
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+.. _flags-options-tables:
+
+Flags, Options and Tables
+-----------------------------
+
+Coq has many settings to control its behavior. Setting types include flags, options
+and tables:
+
+* A *flag* has a boolean value, such as :flag:`Asymmetric Patterns`.
+* An *option* generally has a numeric or string value, such as :opt:`Firstorder Depth`.
+* A *table* contains a set of strings or qualids.
+* In addition, some commands provide settings, such as :cmd:`Extraction Language`.
+
+.. FIXME Convert "Extraction Language" to an option.
+
+Flags, options and tables are identified by a series of identifiers, each with an initial
+capital letter.
+
+.. cmd:: Set @setting_name {? {| @int | @string } }
+ :name: Set
+
+ .. insertprodn setting_name setting_name
+
+ .. prodn::
+ setting_name ::= {+ @ident }
+
+ If :n:`@setting_name` is a flag, no value may be provided; the flag
+ is set to on.
+ If :n:`@setting_name` is an option, a value of the appropriate type
+ must be provided; the option is set to the specified value.
+
+ This command supports the :attr:`local`, :attr:`global` and :attr:`export` attributes.
+ They are described :ref:`here <set_unset_scope_qualifiers>`.
+
+ .. warn:: There is no flag or option with this name: "@setting_name".
+
+ This warning message can be raised by :cmd:`Set` and
+ :cmd:`Unset` when :n:`@setting_name` is unknown. It is a
+ warning rather than an error because this helps library authors
+ produce Coq code that is compatible with several Coq versions.
+ To preserve the same behavior, they may need to set some
+ compatibility flags or options that did not exist in previous
+ Coq versions.
+
+.. cmd:: Unset @setting_name
+ :name: Unset
+
+ If :n:`@setting_name` is a flag, it is set to off. If :n:`@setting_name` is an option, it is
+ set to its default value.
+
+ This command supports the :attr:`local`, :attr:`global` and :attr:`export` attributes.
+ They are described :ref:`here <set_unset_scope_qualifiers>`.
+
+.. cmd:: Add @setting_name {+ {| @qualid | @string } }
+
+ Adds the specified values to the table :n:`@setting_name`.
+
+.. cmd:: Remove @setting_name {+ {| @qualid | @string } }
+
+ Removes the specified value from the table :n:`@setting_name`.
+
+.. cmd:: Test @setting_name {? for {+ {| @qualid | @string } } }
+
+ If :n:`@setting_name` is a flag or option, prints its current value.
+ If :n:`@setting_name` is a table: if the `for` clause is specified, reports
+ whether the table contains each specified value, otherise this is equivalent to
+ :cmd:`Print Table`. The `for` clause is not valid for flags and options.
+
+ .. exn:: There is no flag, option or table with this name: "@setting_name".
+
+ This error message is raised when calling the :cmd:`Test`
+ command (without the `for` clause), or the :cmd:`Print Table`
+ command, for an unknown :n:`@setting_name`.
+
+ .. exn:: There is no qualid-valued table with this name: "@setting_name".
+ There is no string-valued table with this name: "@setting_name".
+
+ These error messages are raised when calling the :cmd:`Add` or
+ :cmd:`Remove` commands, or the :cmd:`Test` command with the
+ `for` clause, if :n:`@setting_name` is unknown or does not have
+ the right type.
+
+.. cmd:: Print Options
+
+ Prints the current value of all flags and options, and the names of all tables.
+
+.. cmd:: Print Table @setting_name
+
+ Prints the values in the table :n:`@setting_name`.
+
+.. cmd:: Print Tables
+
+ A synonym for :cmd:`Print Options`.
+
+.. _set_unset_scope_qualifiers:
+
+Locality attributes supported by :cmd:`Set` and :cmd:`Unset`
+````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
+
+The :cmd:`Set` and :cmd:`Unset` commands support the :attr:`local`,
+:attr:`global` and :attr:`export` locality attributes:
+
+* no attribute: the original setting is *not* restored at the end of
+ the current module or section.
+* :attr:`local` (an alternative syntax is to use the ``Local``
+ prefix): the setting is applied within the current module or
+ section. The original value of the setting is restored at the end
+ of the current module or section.
+* :attr:`export` (an alternative syntax is to use the ``Export``
+ prefix): similar to :attr:`local`, the original value of the setting
+ is restored at the end of the current module or section. In
+ addition, if the value is set in a module, then :cmd:`Import`\-ing
+ the module sets the option or flag.
+* :attr:`global` (an alternative syntax is to use the ``Global``
+ prefix): the original setting is *not* restored at the end of the
+ current module or section. In addition, if the value is set in a
+ file, then :cmd:`Require`\-ing the file sets the option.
+
+Newly opened modules and sections inherit the current settings.
+
+.. note::
+
+ The use of the :attr:`global` attribute with the :cmd:`Set` and
+ :cmd:`Unset` commands is discouraged. If your goal is to define
+ project-wide settings, you should rather use the command-line
+ arguments ``-set`` and ``-unset`` for setting flags and options
+ (cf. :ref:`command-line-options`).