path: root/core/src/main/scala/chisel3/Module.scala

// See LICENSE for license details.

package chisel3

import scala.collection.immutable.ListMap
import scala.collection.mutable.{ArrayBuffer, HashMap}
import scala.collection.JavaConversions._
import scala.language.experimental.macros

import java.util.IdentityHashMap

import chisel3.internal._
import chisel3.internal.Builder._
import chisel3.internal.firrtl._
import chisel3.internal.sourceinfo.{InstTransform, SourceInfo}
import chisel3.experimental.BaseModule
import _root_.firrtl.annotations.{ModuleName, ModuleTarget, IsModule}

object Module extends SourceInfoDoc {
  /** A wrapper method that all Module instantiations must be wrapped in
    * (necessary to help Chisel track internal state).
    *
    * @param bc the Module being created
    *
    * @return the input module `m` with Chisel metadata properly set
    */
  def apply[T <: BaseModule](bc: => T): T = macro InstTransform.apply[T]

  /** @group SourceInfoTransformMacro */
  def do_apply[T <: BaseModule](bc: => T)
                               (implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo,
                                         compileOptions: CompileOptions): T = {
    if (Builder.readyForModuleConstr) {
      throwException("Error: Called Module() twice without instantiating a Module." +
                     sourceInfo.makeMessage(" See " + _))
    }
    Builder.readyForModuleConstr = true

    val parent = Builder.currentModule
    val parentWhenStack = Builder.whenStack

    // Save then clear clock and reset to prevent leaking scope, must be set again in the Module
    val (saveClock, saveReset)  = (Builder.currentClock, Builder.currentReset)
    val savePrefix = Builder.getPrefix()
    Builder.clearPrefix()
    Builder.currentClock = None
    Builder.currentReset = None

    // Execute the module, this has the following side effects:
    //   - set currentModule
    //   - unset readyForModuleConstr
    //   - reset whenStack to be empty
    //   - set currentClockAndReset
    val module: T = bc  // bc is actually evaluated here

    if (Builder.whenDepth != 0) {
      throwException("Internal Error! when() scope depth is != 0, this should have been caught!")
    }
    if (Builder.readyForModuleConstr) {
      throwException("Error: attempted to instantiate a Module, but nothing happened. " +
                     "This is probably due to rewrapping a Module instance with Module()." +
                     sourceInfo.makeMessage(" See " + _))
    }
    Builder.currentModule = parent // Back to parent!
    Builder.whenStack = parentWhenStack
    Builder.currentClock = saveClock   // Back to clock and reset scope
    Builder.currentReset = saveReset

    val component = module.generateComponent()
    Builder.components += component

    Builder.setPrefix(savePrefix)

    // Handle connections at enclosing scope
    if(!Builder.currentModule.isEmpty) {
      pushCommand(DefInstance(sourceInfo, module, component.ports))
      module.initializeInParent(compileOptions)
    }
    module
  }

  /** Returns the implicit Clock */
  def clock: Clock = Builder.forcedClock
  /** Returns the implicit Reset */
  def reset: Reset = Builder.forcedReset
  /** Returns the current Module */
  def currentModule: Option[BaseModule] = Builder.currentModule
}

package experimental {

  object IO {
    /** Constructs a port for the current Module
      *
      * This must wrap the datatype used to set the io field of any Module.
      * i.e. All concrete modules must have defined io in this form:
      * [lazy] val io[: io type] = IO(...[: io type])
      *
      * Items in [] are optional.
      *
      * The granted iodef must be a chisel type and not be bound to hardware.
      *
      * Also registers a Data as a port, also performing bindings. Cannot be called once ports are
      * requested (so that all calls to ports will return the same information).
      * Internal API.
      */
    def apply[T<:Data](iodef: T): T = {
      val module = Module.currentModule.get // Impossible to fail
      require(!module.isClosed, "Can't add more ports after module close")
      requireIsChiselType(iodef, "io type")

      // Clone the IO so we preserve immutability of data types
      val iodefClone = try {
        iodef.cloneTypeFull
      } catch {
        // For now this is going to be just a deprecation so we don't suddenly break everyone's code
        case e: AutoClonetypeException =>
          Builder.deprecated(e.getMessage, Some(s"${iodef.getClass}"))
          iodef
      }
      module.bindIoInPlace(iodefClone)
      iodefClone
    }
  }
}

package internal {
  import chisel3.experimental.BaseModule

  object BaseModule {
    private[chisel3] class ClonePorts (elts: Data*)(implicit compileOptions: CompileOptions) extends Record {
      val elements = ListMap(elts.map(d => d.instanceName -> d.cloneTypeFull): _*)
      def apply(field: String) = elements(field)
      override def cloneType = (new ClonePorts(elts: _*)).asInstanceOf[this.type]
    }

    private[chisel3] def cloneIORecord(proto: BaseModule)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo, compileOptions: CompileOptions): ClonePorts = {
      require(proto.isClosed, "Can't clone a module before module close")
      val clonePorts = new ClonePorts(proto.getModulePorts: _*)
      clonePorts.bind(WireBinding(Builder.forcedUserModule, Builder.currentWhen()))
      val cloneInstance = new DefInstance(sourceInfo, proto, proto._component.get.ports) {
        override def name = clonePorts.getRef.name
      }
      pushCommand(cloneInstance)
      if (!compileOptions.explicitInvalidate) {
        pushCommand(DefInvalid(sourceInfo, clonePorts.ref))
      }
      if (proto.isInstanceOf[MultiIOModule]) {
        clonePorts("clock") := Module.clock
        clonePorts("reset") := Module.reset
      }
      clonePorts
    }
  }
}

package experimental {

  /** Abstract base class for Modules, an instantiable organizational unit for RTL.
    */
  // TODO: seal this?
  abstract class BaseModule extends HasId {
    //
    // Builder Internals - this tracks which Module RTL construction belongs to.
    //
    if (!Builder.readyForModuleConstr) {
      throwException("Error: attempted to instantiate a Module without wrapping it in Module().")
    }
    readyForModuleConstr = false

    Builder.currentModule = Some(this)
    Builder.whenStack = Nil

    //
    // Module Construction Internals
    //
    protected var _closed = false

    /** Internal check if a Module is closed */
    private[chisel3] def isClosed = _closed

    // Fresh Namespace because in Firrtl, Modules namespaces are disjoint with the global namespace
    private[chisel3] val _namespace = Namespace.empty
    private val _ids = ArrayBuffer[HasId]()
    private[chisel3] def addId(d: HasId) {
      if (Builder.aspectModule(this).isDefined) {
        aspectModule(this).get.addId(d)
      } else {
        require(!_closed, "Can't write to module after module close")
        _ids += d
      }
    }

    protected def getIds = {
      require(_closed, "Can't get ids before module close")
      _ids.toSeq
    }

    private val _ports = new ArrayBuffer[Data]()

    // getPorts unfortunately already used for tester compatibility
    protected[chisel3] def getModulePorts = {
      require(_closed, "Can't get ports before module close")
      _ports.toSeq
    }

    // These methods allow checking some properties of ports before the module is closed,
    // mainly for compatibility purposes.
    protected def portsContains(elem: Data): Boolean = _ports contains elem

    protected def portsSize: Int = _ports.size

    /** Generates the FIRRTL Component (Module or Blackbox) of this Module.
      * Also closes the module so no more construction can happen inside.
      */
    private[chisel3] def generateComponent(): Component

    /** Sets up this module in the parent context
      */
    private[chisel3] def initializeInParent(parentCompileOptions: CompileOptions): Unit

    //
    // Chisel Internals
    //

    /** The desired name of this module (which will be used in generated FIRRTL IR or Verilog).
      *
      * The name of a module approximates the behavior of the Java Reflection [[`getSimpleName` method
      * https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Class.html#getSimpleName--]] with some modifications:
      *
      * - Anonymous modules will get an `"_Anon"` tag
      * - Modules defined in functions will use their class name and not a numeric name
      *
      * @note If you want a custom or parametric name, override this method.
      */
    def desiredName: String = {
      /* The default module name is derived from the Java reflection derived class name. */
      val baseName = this.getClass.getName

      /* A sequence of string filters applied to the name */
      val filters: Seq[String => String] = Seq(
        ((a: String) => raw"\$$+anon".r.replaceAllIn(a, "_Anon")) // Merge the "$$anon" name with previous name
      )

      filters
        .foldLeft(baseName){ case (str, filter) => filter(str) } // 1. Apply filters to baseName
        .split("\\.|\\$")                                        // 2. Split string at '.' or '$'
        .filterNot(_.forall(_.isDigit))                          // 3. Drop purely numeric names
        .last                                                    // 4. Use the last name
    }

    /** Legalized name of this module. */
    final lazy val name = try {
      Builder.globalNamespace.name(desiredName)
    } catch {
      case e: NullPointerException => throwException(
        s"Error: desiredName of ${this.getClass.getName} is null. Did you evaluate 'name' before all values needed by desiredName were available?", e)
      case t: Throwable => throw t
    }

    /** Returns a FIRRTL ModuleName that references this object
      *
      * @note Should not be called until circuit elaboration is complete
      */
    final def toNamed: ModuleName = toTarget.toNamed

    /** Returns a FIRRTL ModuleTarget that references this object
      *
      * @note Should not be called until circuit elaboration is complete
      */
    final def toTarget: ModuleTarget = ModuleTarget(this.circuitName, this.name)

    /** Returns a FIRRTL ModuleTarget that references this object
      *
      * @note Should not be called until circuit elaboration is complete
      */
    final def toAbsoluteTarget: IsModule = {
      _parent match {
        case Some(parent) => parent.toAbsoluteTarget.instOf(this.instanceName, toTarget.module)
        case None => toTarget
      }
    }

    /**
      * Internal API. Returns a list of this module's generated top-level ports as a map of a String
      * (FIRRTL name) to the IO object. Only valid after the module is closed.
      *
      * Note: for BlackBoxes (but not ExtModules), this returns the contents of the top-level io
      * object, consistent with what is emitted in FIRRTL.
      *
      * TODO: Use SeqMap/VectorMap when those data structures become available.
      */
    private[chisel3] def getChiselPorts: Seq[(String, Data)] = {
      require(_closed, "Can't get ports before module close")
      _component.get.ports.map { port =>
        (port.id.getRef.asInstanceOf[ModuleIO].name, port.id)
      }
    }

    /** Called at the Module.apply(...) level after this Module has finished elaborating.
      * Returns a map of nodes -> names, for named nodes.
      *
      * Helper method.
      */
    protected def nameIds(rootClass: Class[_]): HashMap[HasId, String] = {
      val names = new HashMap[HasId, String]()

      def name(node: HasId, name: String) {
        // First name takes priority, like suggestName
        // TODO: DRYify with suggestName
        if (!names.contains(node)) {
          names.put(node, name)
        }
      }

      /** Scala generates names like chisel3$util$Queue$$ram for private vals
        * This extracts the part after $$ for names like this and leaves names
        * without $$ unchanged
        */
      def cleanName(name: String): String = name.split("""\$\$""").lastOption.getOrElse(name)

      for (m <- getPublicFields(rootClass)) {
        Builder.nameRecursively(cleanName(m.getName), m.invoke(this), name)
      }

      names
    }

    /** Compatibility function. Allows Chisel2 code which had ports without the IO wrapper to
      * compile under Bindings checks. Does nothing in non-compatibility mode.
      *
      * Should NOT be used elsewhere. This API will NOT last.
      *
      * TODO: remove this, perhaps by removing Bindings checks in compatibility mode.
      */
    def _compatAutoWrapPorts() {}

    /** Chisel2 code didn't require the IO(...) wrapper and would assign a Chisel type directly to
      * io, then do operations on it. This binds a Chisel type in-place (mutably) as an IO.
      */
    protected def _bindIoInPlace(iodef: Data): Unit = {
      // Compatibility code: Chisel2 did not require explicit direction on nodes
      // (unspecified treated as output, and flip on nothing was input).
      // This sets assigns the explicit directions required by newer semantics on
      // Bundles defined in compatibility mode.
      // This recursively walks the tree, and assigns directions if no explicit
      // direction given by upper-levels (override Input / Output) AND element is
      // directly inside a compatibility Bundle determined by compile options.
      def assignCompatDir(data: Data, insideCompat: Boolean): Unit = {
        data match {
          case data: Element if insideCompat => data._assignCompatibilityExplicitDirection
          case data: Element => // Not inside a compatibility Bundle, nothing to be done
          case data: Aggregate => data.specifiedDirection match {
            // Recurse into children to ensure explicit direction set somewhere
            case SpecifiedDirection.Unspecified | SpecifiedDirection.Flip => data match {
              case record: Record =>
                val compatRecord = !record.compileOptions.dontAssumeDirectionality
                record.getElements.foreach(assignCompatDir(_, compatRecord))
              case vec: Vec[_] =>
                vec.getElements.foreach(assignCompatDir(_, insideCompat))
            }
            case SpecifiedDirection.Input | SpecifiedDirection.Output => // forced assign, nothing to do
          }
        }
      }

      assignCompatDir(iodef, false)

      iodef.bind(PortBinding(this))
      _ports += iodef
    }

    /** Private accessor for _bindIoInPlace */
    private[chisel3] def bindIoInPlace(iodef: Data): Unit = _bindIoInPlace(iodef)

    /**
      * This must wrap the datatype used to set the io field of any Module.
      * i.e. All concrete modules must have defined io in this form:
      * [lazy] val io[: io type] = IO(...[: io type])
      *
      * Items in [] are optional.
      *
      * The granted iodef must be a chisel type and not be bound to hardware.
      *
      * Also registers a Data as a port, also performing bindings. Cannot be called once ports are
      * requested (so that all calls to ports will return the same information).
      * Internal API.
      *
      * TODO(twigg): Specifically walk the Data definition to call out which nodes
      * are problematic.
      */
    protected def IO[T <: Data](iodef: T): T = chisel3.experimental.IO.apply(iodef)

    //
    // Internal Functions
    //

    /** Keep component for signal names */
    private[chisel3] var _component: Option[Component] = None

    /** Signal name (for simulation). */
    override def instanceName: String =
      if (_parent == None) name else _component match {
        case None => getRef.name
        case Some(c) => getRef fullName c
      }

  }
}