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// See LICENSE for license details.
package Chisel
object BitPat {
/** Parses a bit pattern string into (bits, mask, width).
*
* @return bits the literal value, with don't cares being 0
* @return mask the mask bits, with don't cares being 0 and cares being 1
* @return width the number of bits in the literal, including values and
* don't cares.
*/
private def parse(x: String): (BigInt, BigInt, Int) = {
// Notes:
// While Verilog Xs also handle octal and hex cases, there isn't a
// compelling argument and no one has asked for it.
// If ? parsing is to be exposed, the return API needs further scrutiny
// (especially with things like mask polarity).
require(x.head == 'b', "BitPats must be in binary and be prefixed with 'b'")
var bits = BigInt(0)
var mask = BigInt(0)
for (d <- x.tail) {
if (d != '_') {
require("01?".contains(d), "Literal: " + x + " contains illegal character: " + d)
mask = (mask << 1) + (if (d == '?') 0 else 1)
bits = (bits << 1) + (if (d == '1') 1 else 0)
}
}
(bits, mask, x.length - 1)
}
/** Creates a [[BitPat]] literal from a string.
*
* @param n the literal value as a string, in binary, prefixed with 'b'
* @note legal characters are '0', '1', and '?', as well as '_' as white
* space (which are ignored)
*/
def apply(n: String): BitPat = {
val (bits, mask, width) = parse(n)
new BitPat(bits, mask, width)
}
/** Creates a [[BitPat]] of all don't cares of the specified bitwidth. */
def dontCare(width: Int): BitPat = BitPat("b" + ("?" * width))
@deprecated("Use BitPat.dontCare", "chisel3")
def DC(width: Int): BitPat = dontCare(width) // scalastyle:ignore method.name
/** Allows BitPats to be used where a UInt is expected.
*
* @note the BitPat must not have don't care bits (will error out otherwise)
*/
implicit def bitPatToUInt(x: BitPat): UInt = {
require(x.mask == (BigInt(1) << x.getWidth) - 1)
UInt(x.value, x.getWidth)
}
/** Allows UInts to be used where a BitPat is expected, useful for when an
* interface is defined with BitPats but not all cases need the partial
* matching capability.
*
* @note the UInt must be a literal
*/
implicit def apply(x: UInt): BitPat = {
require(x.isLit)
BitPat("b" + x.litValue.toString(2))
}
}
// TODO: Break out of Core? (this doesn't involve FIRRTL generation)
/** Bit patterns are literals with masks, used to represent values with don't
* cares. Equality comparisons will ignore don't care bits (for example,
* BitPat(0b10?1) === UInt(0b1001) and UInt(0b1011)).
*/
sealed class BitPat(val value: BigInt, val mask: BigInt, width: Int) {
def getWidth: Int = width
def === (other: UInt): Bool = UInt(value) === (other & UInt(mask))
def =/= (other: UInt): Bool = !(this === other)
def != (other: UInt): Bool = this =/= other
}
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