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Diffstat (limited to 'src/main/scala/chisel3/util/experimental')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/main/scala/chisel3/util/experimental/BoringUtils.scala | 198 |
1 files changed, 198 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/main/scala/chisel3/util/experimental/BoringUtils.scala b/src/main/scala/chisel3/util/experimental/BoringUtils.scala new file mode 100644 index 00000000..066e924f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/scala/chisel3/util/experimental/BoringUtils.scala @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +// See LICENSE for license details. + +package chisel3.util.experimental + +import chisel3._ +import chisel3.experimental.{ChiselAnnotation, RunFirrtlTransform, annotate} +import chisel3.internal.{InstanceId, NamedComponent} +import firrtl.transforms.{DontTouchAnnotation, NoDedupAnnotation} +import firrtl.passes.wiring.{WiringTransform, SourceAnnotation, SinkAnnotation} +import firrtl.annotations.{ModuleName, ComponentName} + +import scala.concurrent.SyncVar +import chisel3.internal.Namespace + +/** An exception related to BoringUtils + * @param message the exception message + */ +class BoringUtilsException(message: String) extends Exception(message) + +/** Utilities for generating synthesizeable cross module references that + * "bore" through the hieararchy. The underlying cross module connects + * are handled by FIRRTL's Wiring Transform + * ([[firrtl.passes.wiring.WiringTransform]]). + * + * Consider the following exmple where you want to connect a component in + * one module to a component in another. Module `Constant` has a wire + * tied to `42` and `Expect` will assert unless connected to `42`: + * {{{ + * class Constant extends Module { + * val io = IO(new Bundle{}) + * val x = Wire(UInt(6.W)) + * x := 42.U + * } + * class Expect extends Module { + * val io = IO(new Bundle{}) + * val y = Wire(UInt(6.W)) + * y := 0.U + * // This assertion will fail unless we bore! + * chisel3.assert(y === 42.U, "y should be 42 in module Expect") + * } + * }}} + * + * We can then connect `x` to `y` using [[BoringUtils]] without + * modifiying the Chisel IO of `Constant`, `Expect`, or modules that may + * instantiate them. There are two approaches to do this: + * + * 1. Hierarchical boring using [[BoringUtils.bore]] + * + * 2. Non-hierarchical boring using [[BoringUtils.addSink]]/[[BoringUtils.addSource]] + * + * ===Hierarchical Boring=== + * + * Hierarchcical boring involves connecting one sink instance to another + * source instance in a parent module. Below, module `Top` contains an + * instance of `Cosntant` and `Expect`. Using [[BoringUtils.bore]], we + * can connect `constant.x` to `expect.y`. + * + * {{{ + * class Top extends Module { + * val io = IO(new Bundle{}) + * val constant = Module(new Constant) + * val expect = Module(new Expect) + * BoringUtils.bore(constant.x, Seq(expect.y)) + * } + * }}} + * + * ===Non-hierarchical Boring=== + * + * Non-hierarchical boring involves connections from sources to sinks + * that cannot see each other. Here, `x` is described as a source and + * given a name, `uniqueId`, and `y` is described as a sink with the same + * name. This is equivalent to the hierarchical boring example above, but + * requires no modifications to `Top`. + * + * {{{ + * class Constant extends Module { + * val io = IO(new Bundle{}) + * val x = Wire(UInt(6.W)) + * x := 42.U + * BoringUtils.addSource(x, "uniqueId") + * } + * class Expect extends Module { + * val io = IO(new Bundle{}) + * val y = Wire(UInt(6.W)) + * y := 0.U + * // This assertion will fail unless we bore! + * chisel3.assert(y === 42.U, "y should be 42 in module Expect") + * BoringUtils.addSink(y, "uniqueId") + * } + * class Top extends Module { + * val io = IO(new Bundle{}) + * val constant = Module(new Constant) + * val expect = Module(new Expect) + * } + * }}} + * + * ==Comments== + * + * Both hierarchical and non-hierarchical boring emit FIRRTL annotations + * that describe sources and sinks. These are matched by a `name` key + * that indicates they should be wired together. Hierarhical boring + * safely generates this name automatically. Non-hierarchical boring + * unsafely relies on user input to generate this name. Use of + * non-hierarchical naming may result in naming conflicts that the user + * must handle. + * + * The automatic generation of hierarchical names relies on a global, + * mutable namespace. This is currently persistent across circuit + * elaborations. + */ +object BoringUtils { + /* A global namespace for boring ids */ + private val namespace: SyncVar[Namespace] = new SyncVar + namespace.put(Namespace.empty) + + /* Get a new name (value) from the namespace */ + private def newName(value: String): String = { + val ns = namespace.take() + val valuex = ns.name(value) + namespace.put(ns) + valuex + } + + /* True if the requested name (value) exists in the namespace */ + private def checkName(value: String): Boolean = namespace.get.contains(value) + + /** Add a named source cross module reference + * + * @param component source circuit component + * @param name unique identifier for this source + * @param dedup enable dedupblication of modules (necessary if other + * instances exist in the design that are not sources) + * @param uniqueName if true, this will use a non-conflicting name from + * the global namespace + * @return the name used + * @note if a uniqueName is not specified, the returned name may differ + * from the user-provided name + */ + def addSource(component: NamedComponent, name: String, dedup: Boolean = false, uniqueName: Boolean = false): String = { + val id = if (uniqueName) { newName(name) } else { name } + val maybeDedup = + if (dedup) { Seq(new ChiselAnnotation { def toFirrtl = NoDedupAnnotation(component.toNamed.module) }) } + else { Seq[ChiselAnnotation]() } + val annotations = + Seq(new ChiselAnnotation with RunFirrtlTransform { + def toFirrtl = SourceAnnotation(component.toNamed, id) + def transformClass = classOf[WiringTransform] }, + new ChiselAnnotation { def toFirrtl = DontTouchAnnotation(component.toNamed) } ) ++ maybeDedup + + annotations.map(annotate(_)) + id + } + + /** Add a named sink cross module reference. Multiple sinks may map to + * the same source. + * + * @param component sink circuit component + * @param name unique identifier for this sink that must resolve to + * @param dedup enable deduplication on sink component (necessary if + * other instances exist in the design that are not sinks) a source + * identifier + * @param forceExists if true, require that the provided `name` paramater + * already exists in the global namespace + * @throws BoringUtilsException if name is expected to exist and it doesn't + */ + def addSink(component: InstanceId, name: String, dedup: Boolean = false, forceExists: Boolean = false): Unit = { + if (forceExists && !checkName(name)) { + throw new BoringUtilsException(s"Sink ID '$name' not found in BoringUtils ID namespace") } + def moduleName = component.toNamed match { + case c: ModuleName => c + case c: ComponentName => c.module + case _ => throw new ChiselException("Can only add a Module or Component sink", null) + } + val maybeDedup = + if (dedup) { Seq(new ChiselAnnotation { def toFirrtl = NoDedupAnnotation(moduleName) }) } + else { Seq[ChiselAnnotation]() } + val annotations = + Seq(new ChiselAnnotation with RunFirrtlTransform { + def toFirrtl = SinkAnnotation(component.toNamed, name) + def transformClass = classOf[WiringTransform] }) + annotations.map(annotate(_)) + } + + /** Connect a source to one or more sinks + * + * @param source a source component + * @param sinks one or more sink components + * @return the name of the signal used to connect the source to the + * sinks + * @note the returned name will be based on the name of the source + * component + */ + def bore(source: Data, sinks: Seq[Data]): String = { + lazy val genName = addSource(source, source.instanceName, true, true) + sinks.map(addSink(_, genName, true, true)) + genName + } +} |
