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-rw-r--r--src/main/scala/chisel3/util/experimental/BoringUtils.scala198
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diff --git a/src/main/scala/chisel3/util/experimental/BoringUtils.scala b/src/main/scala/chisel3/util/experimental/BoringUtils.scala
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+// See LICENSE for license details.
+
+package chisel3.util.experimental
+
+import chisel3._
+import chisel3.experimental.{ChiselAnnotation, RunFirrtlTransform, annotate}
+import chisel3.internal.{InstanceId, NamedComponent}
+import firrtl.transforms.{DontTouchAnnotation, NoDedupAnnotation}
+import firrtl.passes.wiring.{WiringTransform, SourceAnnotation, SinkAnnotation}
+import firrtl.annotations.{ModuleName, ComponentName}
+
+import scala.concurrent.SyncVar
+import chisel3.internal.Namespace
+
+/** An exception related to BoringUtils
+ * @param message the exception message
+ */
+class BoringUtilsException(message: String) extends Exception(message)
+
+/** Utilities for generating synthesizeable cross module references that
+ * "bore" through the hieararchy. The underlying cross module connects
+ * are handled by FIRRTL's Wiring Transform
+ * ([[firrtl.passes.wiring.WiringTransform]]).
+ *
+ * Consider the following exmple where you want to connect a component in
+ * one module to a component in another. Module `Constant` has a wire
+ * tied to `42` and `Expect` will assert unless connected to `42`:
+ * {{{
+ * class Constant extends Module {
+ * val io = IO(new Bundle{})
+ * val x = Wire(UInt(6.W))
+ * x := 42.U
+ * }
+ * class Expect extends Module {
+ * val io = IO(new Bundle{})
+ * val y = Wire(UInt(6.W))
+ * y := 0.U
+ * // This assertion will fail unless we bore!
+ * chisel3.assert(y === 42.U, "y should be 42 in module Expect")
+ * }
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * We can then connect `x` to `y` using [[BoringUtils]] without
+ * modifiying the Chisel IO of `Constant`, `Expect`, or modules that may
+ * instantiate them. There are two approaches to do this:
+ *
+ * 1. Hierarchical boring using [[BoringUtils.bore]]
+ *
+ * 2. Non-hierarchical boring using [[BoringUtils.addSink]]/[[BoringUtils.addSource]]
+ *
+ * ===Hierarchical Boring===
+ *
+ * Hierarchcical boring involves connecting one sink instance to another
+ * source instance in a parent module. Below, module `Top` contains an
+ * instance of `Cosntant` and `Expect`. Using [[BoringUtils.bore]], we
+ * can connect `constant.x` to `expect.y`.
+ *
+ * {{{
+ * class Top extends Module {
+ * val io = IO(new Bundle{})
+ * val constant = Module(new Constant)
+ * val expect = Module(new Expect)
+ * BoringUtils.bore(constant.x, Seq(expect.y))
+ * }
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * ===Non-hierarchical Boring===
+ *
+ * Non-hierarchical boring involves connections from sources to sinks
+ * that cannot see each other. Here, `x` is described as a source and
+ * given a name, `uniqueId`, and `y` is described as a sink with the same
+ * name. This is equivalent to the hierarchical boring example above, but
+ * requires no modifications to `Top`.
+ *
+ * {{{
+ * class Constant extends Module {
+ * val io = IO(new Bundle{})
+ * val x = Wire(UInt(6.W))
+ * x := 42.U
+ * BoringUtils.addSource(x, "uniqueId")
+ * }
+ * class Expect extends Module {
+ * val io = IO(new Bundle{})
+ * val y = Wire(UInt(6.W))
+ * y := 0.U
+ * // This assertion will fail unless we bore!
+ * chisel3.assert(y === 42.U, "y should be 42 in module Expect")
+ * BoringUtils.addSink(y, "uniqueId")
+ * }
+ * class Top extends Module {
+ * val io = IO(new Bundle{})
+ * val constant = Module(new Constant)
+ * val expect = Module(new Expect)
+ * }
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * ==Comments==
+ *
+ * Both hierarchical and non-hierarchical boring emit FIRRTL annotations
+ * that describe sources and sinks. These are matched by a `name` key
+ * that indicates they should be wired together. Hierarhical boring
+ * safely generates this name automatically. Non-hierarchical boring
+ * unsafely relies on user input to generate this name. Use of
+ * non-hierarchical naming may result in naming conflicts that the user
+ * must handle.
+ *
+ * The automatic generation of hierarchical names relies on a global,
+ * mutable namespace. This is currently persistent across circuit
+ * elaborations.
+ */
+object BoringUtils {
+ /* A global namespace for boring ids */
+ private val namespace: SyncVar[Namespace] = new SyncVar
+ namespace.put(Namespace.empty)
+
+ /* Get a new name (value) from the namespace */
+ private def newName(value: String): String = {
+ val ns = namespace.take()
+ val valuex = ns.name(value)
+ namespace.put(ns)
+ valuex
+ }
+
+ /* True if the requested name (value) exists in the namespace */
+ private def checkName(value: String): Boolean = namespace.get.contains(value)
+
+ /** Add a named source cross module reference
+ *
+ * @param component source circuit component
+ * @param name unique identifier for this source
+ * @param dedup enable dedupblication of modules (necessary if other
+ * instances exist in the design that are not sources)
+ * @param uniqueName if true, this will use a non-conflicting name from
+ * the global namespace
+ * @return the name used
+ * @note if a uniqueName is not specified, the returned name may differ
+ * from the user-provided name
+ */
+ def addSource(component: NamedComponent, name: String, dedup: Boolean = false, uniqueName: Boolean = false): String = {
+ val id = if (uniqueName) { newName(name) } else { name }
+ val maybeDedup =
+ if (dedup) { Seq(new ChiselAnnotation { def toFirrtl = NoDedupAnnotation(component.toNamed.module) }) }
+ else { Seq[ChiselAnnotation]() }
+ val annotations =
+ Seq(new ChiselAnnotation with RunFirrtlTransform {
+ def toFirrtl = SourceAnnotation(component.toNamed, id)
+ def transformClass = classOf[WiringTransform] },
+ new ChiselAnnotation { def toFirrtl = DontTouchAnnotation(component.toNamed) } ) ++ maybeDedup
+
+ annotations.map(annotate(_))
+ id
+ }
+
+ /** Add a named sink cross module reference. Multiple sinks may map to
+ * the same source.
+ *
+ * @param component sink circuit component
+ * @param name unique identifier for this sink that must resolve to
+ * @param dedup enable deduplication on sink component (necessary if
+ * other instances exist in the design that are not sinks) a source
+ * identifier
+ * @param forceExists if true, require that the provided `name` paramater
+ * already exists in the global namespace
+ * @throws BoringUtilsException if name is expected to exist and it doesn't
+ */
+ def addSink(component: InstanceId, name: String, dedup: Boolean = false, forceExists: Boolean = false): Unit = {
+ if (forceExists && !checkName(name)) {
+ throw new BoringUtilsException(s"Sink ID '$name' not found in BoringUtils ID namespace") }
+ def moduleName = component.toNamed match {
+ case c: ModuleName => c
+ case c: ComponentName => c.module
+ case _ => throw new ChiselException("Can only add a Module or Component sink", null)
+ }
+ val maybeDedup =
+ if (dedup) { Seq(new ChiselAnnotation { def toFirrtl = NoDedupAnnotation(moduleName) }) }
+ else { Seq[ChiselAnnotation]() }
+ val annotations =
+ Seq(new ChiselAnnotation with RunFirrtlTransform {
+ def toFirrtl = SinkAnnotation(component.toNamed, name)
+ def transformClass = classOf[WiringTransform] })
+ annotations.map(annotate(_))
+ }
+
+ /** Connect a source to one or more sinks
+ *
+ * @param source a source component
+ * @param sinks one or more sink components
+ * @return the name of the signal used to connect the source to the
+ * sinks
+ * @note the returned name will be based on the name of the source
+ * component
+ */
+ def bore(source: Data, sinks: Seq[Data]): String = {
+ lazy val genName = addSource(source, source.instanceName, true, true)
+ sinks.map(addSink(_, genName, true, true))
+ genName
+ }
+}