summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/src
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorJack2022-03-15 19:37:37 +0000
committerJack2022-03-15 19:37:37 +0000
commit2f21943ff772da2171df866d4cee71dfa8127bf8 (patch)
treed00c9059c9361920036e784425641288782515d5 /docs/src
parent1876e740a48be2e5ff5bd4fd6c2018927f1dcec2 (diff)
parentf26df23bbe0ae9b7162ed70369f24b01d75a1493 (diff)
Merge branch '3.5.x' into 3.5-release
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/src')
-rw-r--r--docs/src/cookbooks/cookbook.md141
-rw-r--r--docs/src/cookbooks/cookbooks.md1
-rw-r--r--docs/src/cookbooks/verilog-vs-chisel.md833
-rw-r--r--docs/src/explanations/connection-operators.md2
-rw-r--r--docs/src/images/connection-operators-experiment.svg1
5 files changed, 977 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/docs/src/cookbooks/cookbook.md b/docs/src/cookbooks/cookbook.md
index ec7e9ed2..ae7c7bf6 100644
--- a/docs/src/cookbooks/cookbook.md
+++ b/docs/src/cookbooks/cookbook.md
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ Please note that these examples make use of [Chisel's scala-style printing](../e
* [Can I make a 2D or 3D Vector?](#can-i-make-a-2D-or-3D-Vector)
* [How do I create a Vector of Registers?](#how-do-i-create-a-vector-of-registers)
* [How do I create a Reg of type Vec?](#how-do-i-create-a-reg-of-type-vec)
+* Bundles
+ * [How do I deal with aliased Bundle fields?](#aliased-bundle-fields)
* [How do I create a finite state machine?](#how-do-i-create-a-finite-state-machine-fsm)
* [How do I unpack a value ("reverse concatenation") like in Verilog?](#how-do-i-unpack-a-value-reverse-concatenation-like-in-verilog)
* [How do I do subword assignment (assign to some bits in a UInt)?](#how-do-i-do-subword-assignment-assign-to-some-bits-in-a-uint)
@@ -231,6 +233,145 @@ class Foo extends RawModule {
}
```
+## Bundles
+
+### <a name="aliased-bundle-fields"></a> How do I deal with aliased Bundle fields?
+
+```scala mdoc:invisible:reset
+import chisel3._
+
+class Top[T <: Data](gen: T) extends Module {
+ val in = IO(Input(gen))
+ val out = IO(Output(gen))
+ out := in
+}
+```
+
+Following the `gen` pattern when creating Bundles can result in some opaque error messages:
+
+```scala mdoc
+class AliasedBundle[T <: Data](gen: T) extends Bundle {
+ val foo = gen
+ val bar = gen
+}
+```
+
+```scala mdoc:crash
+getVerilogString(new Top(new AliasedBundle(UInt(8.W))))
+```
+
+This error is saying that fields `foo` and `bar` of `AliasedBundle` are the
+exact same object in memory.
+This is a problem for Chisel because we need to be able to distinguish uses of
+`foo` and `bar` but cannot when they are referentially the same.
+
+Note that the following example looks different but will give you exactly the same issue:
+
+```scala mdoc
+class AlsoAliasedBundle[T <: Data](val gen: T) extends Bundle {
+ // ^ This val makes `gen` a field, just like `foo`
+ val foo = gen
+}
+```
+
+By making `gen` a `val`, it becomes a public field of the `class`, just like `foo`.
+
+```scala mdoc:crash
+getVerilogString(new Top(new AlsoAliasedBundle(UInt(8.W))))
+```
+
+There are several ways to solve this issue with their own advantages and disadvantages.
+
+#### 1. 0-arity function parameters
+
+Instead of passing an object as a parameter, you can pass a 0-arity function (a function with no arguments):
+
+```scala mdoc
+class UsingAFunctionBundle[T <: Data](gen: () => T) extends Bundle {
+ val foo = gen()
+ val bar = gen()
+}
+```
+
+Note that the type of `gen` is now `() => T`.
+Because it is now a function and not a subtype of `Data`, you can safely make `gen` a `val` without
+it becoming a hardware field of the `Bundle`.
+
+Note that this also means you must pass `gen` as a function, for example:
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+getVerilogString(new Top(new UsingAFunctionBundle(() => UInt(8.W))))
+```
+
+<a name="aliased-warning"></a> **Warning**: you must ensure that `gen` creates fresh objects rather than capturing an already constructed value:
+
+```scala mdoc:crash
+class MisusedFunctionArguments extends Module {
+ // This usage is correct
+ val in = IO(Input(new UsingAFunctionBundle(() => UInt(8.W))))
+
+ // This usage is incorrect
+ val fizz = UInt(8.W)
+ val out = IO(Output(new UsingAFunctionBundle(() => fizz)))
+}
+getVerilogString(new MisusedFunctionArguments)
+```
+In the above example, value `fizz` and fields `foo` and `bar` of `out` are all the same object in memory.
+
+
+#### 2. By-name function parameters
+
+Functionally the same as (1) but with more subtle syntax, you can use [Scala by-name function parameters](https://docs.scala-lang.org/tour/by-name-parameters.html):
+
+```scala mdoc
+class UsingByNameParameters[T <: Data](gen: => T) extends Bundle {
+ val foo = gen
+ val bar = gen
+}
+```
+
+With this usage, you do not include `() =>` when passing the argument:
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+getVerilogString(new Top(new UsingByNameParameters(UInt(8.W))))
+```
+
+Note that as this is just syntactic sugar over (1), the [same warning applies](#aliased-warning).
+
+#### 3. Directioned Bundle fields
+
+You can alternatively wrap the fields with `Output(...)`, which creates fresh instances of the passed argument.
+Chisel treats `Output` as the "default direction" so if all fields are outputs, the `Bundle` is functionally equivalent to a `Bundle` with no directioned fields.
+
+```scala mdoc
+class DirectionedBundle[T <: Data](gen: T) extends Bundle {
+ val foo = Output(gen)
+ val bar = Output(gen)
+}
+```
+
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+getVerilogString(new Top(new DirectionedBundle(UInt(8.W))))
+```
+
+This approach is admittedly a little ugly and may mislead others reading the code because it implies that this Bundle is intended to be used as an `Output`.
+
+#### 4. Call `.cloneType` directly
+
+You can also just call `.cloneType` on your `gen` argument directly.
+While we try to hide this implementation detail from the user, `.cloneType` is the mechanism by which Chisel creates fresh instances of `Data` objects:
+
+```scala mdoc
+class UsingCloneTypeBundle[T <: Data](gen: T) extends Bundle {
+ val foo = gen.cloneType
+ val bar = gen.cloneType
+}
+```
+
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+getVerilogString(new Top(new UsingCloneTypeBundle(UInt(8.W))))
+```
+
### How do I create a finite state machine (FSM)?
The advised way is to use [`ChiselEnum`](https://www.chisel-lang.org/api/latest/chisel3/experimental/index.html#ChiselEnum=chisel3.experimental.EnumFactory) to construct enumerated types representing the state of the FSM.
diff --git a/docs/src/cookbooks/cookbooks.md b/docs/src/cookbooks/cookbooks.md
index 7c3eb8b9..9681a1e8 100644
--- a/docs/src/cookbooks/cookbooks.md
+++ b/docs/src/cookbooks/cookbooks.md
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ If you have any requests or examples to share,
please [file an issue](https://github.com/chipsalliance/chisel3/issues/new) and let us know!
* [General Cookbooks](cookbook)
+* [Verilog vs. Chisel Side-by-Side](verilog-vs-chisel)
* [Naming Cookbook](naming)
* [Troubleshooting Guide](troubleshooting)
* [Hierarchy Cookbook](hierarchy)
diff --git a/docs/src/cookbooks/verilog-vs-chisel.md b/docs/src/cookbooks/verilog-vs-chisel.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1adf609e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/src/cookbooks/verilog-vs-chisel.md
@@ -0,0 +1,833 @@
+---
+layout: docs
+title: "Verilog-vs-Chisel"
+section: "chisel3"
+---
+
+<!Doctype html>
+<html>
+
+# Verilog vs Chisel Side-By-Side
+
+This page serves as a quick introduction to Chisel for those familiar with Verilog. It is by no means a comprehensive guide of everything Chisel can do. Feel free to file an issue with suggestions of things you'd like to see added to this page.
+
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+import chisel3._
+import chisel3.util.{switch, is}
+import chisel3.stage.ChiselStage
+import chisel3.experimental.ChiselEnum
+import chisel3.util.{Cat, Fill, DecoupledIO}
+```
+
+<body>
+ <!-- This script is needed so that Markdown and HTML will render together, see link to Stack overflow -->
+ <script src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML" type="text/javascript"></script>
+ <table border ="0">
+ <h1>Creating a Module</h1>
+ <tr>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Verilog</b></td>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Chisel</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+module Foo (
+ input a,
+ output b
+);
+ assign b = a;
+endmodule
+```
+
+</td>
+ <td>
+
+```scala mdoc
+class Foo extends Module {
+ val a = IO(Input(Bool()))
+ val b = IO(Output(Bool()))
+ b := a
+}
+```
+</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+</body>
+</html>
+
+# Parameterizing a Module
+
+<html>
+<body>
+ <table border ="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Verilog</b></td>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Chisel</b></td>
+ </tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+module PassthroughGenerator(
+ input [width-1:0] in,
+ output [width-1:0] out
+);
+
+ parameter width = 8;
+
+ assign out = in;
+endmodule
+```
+</td>
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+class PassthroughGenerator(width: Int = 8) extends Module {
+ val in = IO(Input(UInt(width.W)))
+ val out = IO(Output(UInt(width.W)))
+
+ out := in
+}
+```
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+ChiselStage.emitVerilog(new PassthroughGenerator(10))
+```
+</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+module ParameterizedWidthAdder(
+ input [in0Width-1:0] in0,
+ input [in1Width-1:0] in1,
+ output [sumWidth-1:0] sum
+);
+ parameter in0Width = 8;
+ parameter in1Width = 1;
+ parameter sumWidth = 9;
+
+ assign sum = in0 + in1;
+
+endmodule
+```
+
+</td>
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+class ParameterizedWidthAdder(
+ in0Width: Int,
+ in1Width: Int,
+ sumWidth: Int) extends Module {
+
+ val in0 = IO(Input(UInt(in0Width.W)))
+ val in1 = IO(Input(UInt(in1Width.W)))
+ val sum = IO(Output(UInt(sumWidth.W)))
+
+ // a +& b includes the carry, a + b does not
+ sum := in0 +& in1
+}
+```
+</td>
+</tr>
+ </table>
+<html>
+<body>
+
+# Wire Assignment and Literal Values
+
+<html>
+<body>
+ <table border ="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Verilog</b></td>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Chisel</b></td>
+ </tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+module MyWireAssignmentModule ();
+
+ wire [31:0] aa = 'd42;
+ // Logical reg for use in always block, not real register
+ reg [31:0] a;
+
+ //
+ always @(*) begin
+ a = aa;
+ end
+
+ // Hex value initialization
+ wire [31:0] b = 32'hbabecafe;
+
+ // Declaration separate from Assignment
+ wire [15:0] c;
+ wire d;
+
+ assign c = 16'b1;
+ assign d = 1'b1;
+
+ // Signed values
+ wire signed [63:0] g;
+ assign g = -’d5;
+
+ wire signed [31:0] h = 'd5;
+
+ reg signed[31:0] f;
+ always@(*) begin
+ f = ‘d5;
+ end
+endmodule
+```
+
+
+</td>
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+
+
+class MyWireAssignmentModule extends Module {
+
+ val aa = 42.U(32.W)
+ val a = Wire(UInt(32.W))
+ a := aa
+ val b = "hbabecafe".U(32.W)
+ val c = Wire(UInt(16.W))
+ val d = Wire(Bool())
+ c := "b1".U(16.W)
+ d := true.B
+ val g = Wire(SInt(64.W))
+ g := -5.S
+ val h = 5.asSInt(32.W)
+ val f = Wire(SInt(32.W))
+ f := 5.S
+}
+```
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+ChiselStage.emitVerilog(new MyWireAssignmentModule)
+```
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+ </table>
+<html>
+<body>
+
+# Register Declaration and Assignment
+
+<html>
+<body>
+ <table border ="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Verilog</b></td>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Chisel</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+module RegisterModule(
+ input clock,
+ input reset,
+ input [7:0] in,
+ output [7:0] out,
+ input differentClock,
+ input differentSyncReset,
+ input differentAsyncReset
+);
+
+ reg [7:0] registerWithoutInit;
+ reg [7:0] registerWithInit;
+ reg [7:0] registerOnDifferentClockAndSyncReset;
+ reg [7:0] registerOnDifferentClockAndAsyncReset;
+
+
+ always @(posedge clock) begin
+ registerWithoutInit <= in + 8'h1;
+ end
+
+ always @(posedge clock) begin
+ if (reset) begin
+ registerWithInit <= 8'd42;
+ end else begin
+ registerWithInit <= registerWithInit - 8'h1;
+ end
+ end
+
+ always @(posedge differentClock) begin
+ if (differentSyncReset) begin
+ registerOnDifferentClockAndSyncReset <= 8'h42;
+ end else begin
+ registerOnDifferentClockAndSyncReset <= in - 8'h1;
+ end
+ end
+
+ always @(posedge differentClock or posedge differentAsyncReset) begin
+ if (differentAsyncReset) begin
+ registerOnDifferentClockAndAsyncReset <= 8'h24;
+ end else begin
+ registerOnDifferentClockAndAsyncReset <= in + 8'h2;
+ end
+ end
+
+ assign out = in +
+ registerWithoutInit +
+ registerWithInit +
+ registerOnDifferentClockAndSyncReset +
+ registerOnDifferentClockAndAsyncReset;
+endmodule
+
+```
+</td>
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+class RegisterModule extends Module {
+ val in = IO(Input(UInt(8.W)))
+ val out = IO(Output(UInt(8.W)))
+
+ val differentClock = IO(Input(Clock()))
+ val differentSyncReset = IO(Input(Bool()))
+
+ val differentAsyncReset = IO(Input(AsyncReset()))
+
+ val registerWithoutInit = Reg(UInt(8.W))
+
+ val registerWithInit = RegInit(42.U(8.W))
+
+ registerWithoutInit := in + 1.U
+
+ registerWithInit := registerWithInit - 1.U
+
+ val registerOnDifferentClockAndSyncReset = withClockAndReset(differentClock, differentSyncReset) {
+ val reg = RegInit("h42".U(8.W))
+ reg
+ }
+ registerOnDifferentClockAndSyncReset := in - 1.U
+
+ val registerOnDifferentClockAndAsyncReset = withClockAndReset(differentClock, differentAsyncReset) {
+ val reg = RegInit("h24".U(8.W))
+ reg
+ }
+ registerOnDifferentClockAndAsyncReset := in + 2.U
+
+ out := in +
+ registerWithoutInit +
+ registerWithInit +
+ registerOnDifferentClockAndSyncReset +
+ registerOnDifferentClockAndAsyncReset
+}
+```
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+ChiselStage.emitVerilog(new RegisterModule)
+```
+</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+<html>
+<body>
+
+# Case Statements
+
+<html>
+<body>
+ <table border ="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Verilog</b></td>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Chisel</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+module CaseStatementModule(
+ input [2:0] a,
+ input [2:0] b,
+ input [2:0] c,
+ input [1:0] sel,
+ output reg [2:0] out
+);
+
+ always @(*)
+ case (sel)
+ 2'b00: out <= a;
+ 2'b01: out <= b;
+ 2'b10: out <= c;
+ default: out <= 3'b0;
+ end
+ end
+endmodule
+```
+</td>
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+class CaseStatementModule extends Module {
+ val a, b, c= IO(Input(UInt(3.W)))
+ val sel = IO(Input(UInt(2.W)))
+ val out = IO(Output(UInt(3.W)))
+
+ // default goes first
+ out := 0.U
+
+ switch (sel) {
+ is ("b00".U) { out := a }
+ is ("b01".U) { out := b }
+ is ("b10".U) { out := c }
+ }
+}
+```
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+ChiselStage.emitVerilog(new CaseStatementModule)
+```
+</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+<html>
+<body>
+
+# Case Statements Using Enums
+
+<html>
+<body>
+ <table border ="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Verilog</b></td>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Chisel</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+module CaseStatementEnumModule1 (
+ input [2:0] rs1,
+ input [2:0] pc,
+ input AluMux1Sel sel,
+ output reg [2:0] out);
+
+ typedef enum {SELECT_RS1, SELECT_PC} AluMux1Sel;
+
+ case(sel)
+ SELECT_RS1: out <= rs1;
+ SELECT_PC: out <= pc;
+ default: out <= 3'b0;
+ end
+endmodule
+```
+</td>
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+class CaseStatementEnumModule1 extends Module {
+
+ object AluMux1Sel extends ChiselEnum {
+ val selectRS1, selectPC = Value
+ }
+
+ import AluMux1Sel._
+ val rs1, pc = IO(Input(UInt(3.W)))
+ val sel = IO(Input(AluMux1Sel()))
+ val out = IO(Output(UInt(3.W)))
+
+ // default goes first
+ out := 0.U
+
+ switch (sel) {
+ is (selectRS1) { out := rs1 }
+ is (selectPC) { out := pc }
+ }
+}
+```
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+ChiselStage.emitVerilog(new CaseStatementEnumModule1)
+```
+</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+module CaseStatementEnumModule2 (input clk);
+
+ typedef enum {
+ INIT = 3,
+ IDLE = 'h13,
+ START = 'h17,
+ READY = 'h23 } StateValue;
+
+ reg StateValue state;
+
+
+ always @(posedge clk) begin
+ case (state)
+ IDLE : state = START;
+ START : state = READY;
+ READY : state = IDLE ;
+ default : state = IDLE ;
+ endcase
+ end
+endmodule
+```
+</td>
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+class CaseStatementEnumModule2 extends Module {
+
+ object StateValue extends ChiselEnum {
+ val INIT = Value(0x03.U)
+ val IDLE = Value(0x13.U)
+ val START = Value(0x17.U)
+ val READY = Value(0x23.U)
+ }
+ import StateValue._
+ val state = Reg(StateValue())
+
+
+ switch (state) {
+ is (INIT) {state := IDLE}
+ is (IDLE) {state := START}
+ is (START) {state := READY}
+ is (READY) {state := IDLE}
+ }
+}
+```
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+ChiselStage.emitVerilog(new CaseStatementEnumModule2)
+```
+</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+<html>
+<body>
+
+<!--
+# SystemVerilog Interfaces
+
+<html>
+<body>
+ <table border ="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Verilog</b></td>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Chisel</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+<td>
+
+```
+module MyInterfaceModule(
+ input clock,
+ input reset,
+ output io_in_ready,
+ input io_in_valid,
+ input [7:0] io_in_bits,
+ input io_out_ready,
+ output io_out_valid,
+ output [7:0] io_out_bits
+);
+ assign io_in_ready = io_out_ready; // @[main.scala 17:12]
+ assign io_out_valid = io_in_valid; // @[main.scala 17:12]
+ assign io_out_bits = io_in_bits; // @[main.scala 17:12]
+endmodule
+```
+</td>
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+class MyInterfaceModule extends Module {
+val io = IO(new Bundle {
+val in = Flipped(DecoupledIO(UInt(8.W)))
+val out = DecoupledIO(UInt(8.W))
+})
+
+val tmp = Wire(DecoupledIO(UInt(8.W)))
+tmp <> io.in
+io.out <> tmp
+io.out <> io.in
+}
+```
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+ChiselStage.emitVerilog(new MyInterfaceModule)
+```
+
+</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+<html>
+<body>
+-->
+
+
+# Multi-Dimensional Memories
+
+<html>
+<body>
+ <table border ="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Verilog</b></td>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Chisel</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+module ReadWriteSmem(
+ input clock,
+ input reset,
+ input io_enable,
+ input io_write,
+ input [9:0] io_addr,
+ input [31:0] io_dataIn,
+ output [31:0] io_dataOut
+);
+
+reg [31:0] mem [0:1023];
+reg [9:0] addr_delay;
+
+assign io_dataOut = mem[addr_delay]
+
+ always @(posedge clock) begin
+ if (io_enable & io_write) begin
+ mem[io_addr] <= io_data;
+ end
+ if (io_enable) begin
+ addr_delay <= io_addr;
+ end
+ end
+endmodule
+```
+</td>
+
+
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+class ReadWriteSmem extends Module {
+ val io = IO(new Bundle {
+ val enable = Input(Bool())
+ val write = Input(Bool())
+ val addr = Input(UInt(10.W))
+ val dataIn = Input(UInt(32.W))
+ val dataOut = Output(UInt(32.W))
+ })
+
+ val mem = SyncReadMem(1024, UInt(32.W))
+
+ // Create one write port and one read port
+ mem.write(io.addr, io.dataIn)
+ io.dataOut := mem.read(io.addr, io.enable)
+}
+```
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+ChiselStage.emitVerilog(new ReadWriteSmem)
+```
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+module ReadWriteMem(
+ input clock,
+ input io_enable,
+ input io_write,
+ input [9:0] io_addr,
+ input [31:0] io_dataIn,
+ output [31:0] io_dataOut
+ );
+
+ reg [31:0] mem [0:1023];
+
+ assign io_dataOut = mem[io_addr];
+
+ always @(posedge clock) begin
+ if (io_enable && io_write) begin
+ mem[io_addr] <= io_dataIn;
+ end
+ end
+
+endmodule
+```
+
+</td>
+
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+class ReadWriteMem extends Module {
+ val io = IO(new Bundle {
+ val enable = Input(Bool())
+ val write = Input(Bool())
+ val addr = Input(UInt(10.W))
+ val dataIn = Input(UInt(32.W))
+ val dataOut = Output(UInt(32.W))
+})
+ val mem = Mem(1024, UInt(32.W))
+ // Create one write port and one read port
+ mem.write(io.addr, io.dataIn)
+ io.dataOut := mem.read(io.addr)
+}
+```
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+ChiselStage.emitVerilog(new ReadWriteMem)
+```
+</td>
+</tr>
+ </table>
+<html>
+<html>
+
+# Operators
+
+<body>
+ <table border ="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Verilog</b></td>
+ <td><b style="font-size:30px">Chisel</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+<td>
+
+```verilog
+ module OperatorExampleModule(
+ input clock,
+ input reset,
+ input [31:0] x,
+ input [31:0] y,
+ input [31:0] c,
+ output [31:0] add_res,
+ output [31:0] sub_res,
+ output [31:0] mod_res,
+ output [31:0] div_res,
+ output [31:0] and_res,
+ output [31:0] or_res,
+ output [31:0] xor_res,
+ output [31:0] not_res,
+ output [31:0] logical_not_res,
+ output [31:0] mux_res,
+ output [31:0] rshift_res,
+ output [31:0] lshift_res,
+ output andR_res,
+ output logical_and_res,
+ output logical_or_res,
+ output equ_res,
+ output not_equ_res,
+ output orR_res,
+ output xorR_res,
+ output gt_res,
+ output lt_res,
+ output geq_res,
+ output leq_res,
+ output single_bitselect_res,
+ output [63:0] mul_res,
+ output [63:0] cat_res,
+ output [1:0] multiple_bitselect_res,
+ output [95:0] fill_res
+);
+ assign add_res = x + y;
+ assign sub_res = x - y;
+ assign mod_res = x % y;
+ assign mul_res = x * y;
+ assign div_res = x / y;
+ assign equ_res = x == y;
+ assign not_equ_res = x != y;
+ assign and_res = x & y;
+ assign or_res = x | y;
+ assign xor_res = x ^ y;
+ assign not_res = ~x;
+ assign logical_not_res = !(x == 32'h0);
+ assign logical_and_res = x[0] && y[0];
+ assign logical_or_res = x[0] || y[0];
+ assign cat_res = {x,y};
+ assign mux_res = c[0] ? x : y;
+ assign rshift_res = x >> y[2:0];
+ assign lshift_res = x << y[2:0];
+ assign gt_res = x > y;
+ assign lt_res = x < y;
+ assign geq_res = x >= y;
+ assign leq_res = x <= y;
+ assign single_bitselect_res = x[1];
+ assign multiple_bitselect_res = x[1:0];
+ assign fill_res = {3{x}};
+ assign andR_res = &x;
+ assign orR_res = |x;
+ assign xorR_res = ^x;
+
+
+
+
+
+endmodule
+
+```
+
+</td>
+<td>
+
+```scala mdoc:silent
+class OperatorExampleModule extends Module {
+
+ val x, y, c = IO(Input(UInt(32.W)))
+
+ val add_res, sub_res,
+ mod_res, div_res, and_res,
+ or_res, xor_res, not_res,
+ logical_not_res, mux_res,
+ rshift_res , lshift_res = IO(Output(UInt(32.W)))
+
+ val logical_and_res, logical_or_res,
+ equ_res, not_equ_res, andR_res,
+ orR_res, xorR_res, gt_res,lt_res,
+ geq_res, leq_res,single_bitselect_res = IO(Output(Bool()))
+
+ val mul_res, cat_res= IO(Output(UInt(64.W)))
+
+ val multiple_bitselect_res = IO(Output(UInt(2.W)))
+
+ val fill_res = IO(Output(UInt((3*32).W)))
+
+ add_res := x + y
+ sub_res := x - y
+ mod_res := x % y
+ mul_res := x * y
+ div_res := x / y
+ equ_res := x === y
+ not_equ_res := x =/= y
+ and_res := x & y
+ or_res := x | y
+ xor_res := x ^ y
+ not_res := ~x
+ logical_not_res := !x
+ logical_and_res := x(0) && y(0)
+ logical_or_res := x(0) || y(0)
+ cat_res := Cat(x, y)
+ mux_res := Mux(c(0), x, y)
+ rshift_res := x >> y(2, 0)
+ lshift_res := x << y(2, 0)
+ gt_res := x > y
+ lt_res := x < y
+ geq_res := x >= y
+ leq_res := x <= y
+ single_bitselect_res := x(1)
+ multiple_bitselect_res := x(1, 0)
+ fill_res:= Fill(3,x)
+ andR_res := x.andR
+ orR_res := x.orR
+ xorR_res := x.xorR
+}
+```
+
+```scala mdoc:invisible
+ChiselStage.emitVerilog(new OperatorExampleModule)
+```
+</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/src/explanations/connection-operators.md b/docs/src/explanations/connection-operators.md
index 8a2117e1..86dca664 100644
--- a/docs/src/explanations/connection-operators.md
+++ b/docs/src/explanations/connection-operators.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import chisel3.util.DecoupledIO
```
The diagram for the experiment can be viewed [here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/14C918Hdahk2xOGSJJBT-ZVqAx99_hg3JQIq-vaaifQU/edit?usp=sharing).
-![Experiment Image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chipsalliance/chisel3/master/docs/src/images/chisel_01.png?sanitize=true)
+![Experiment Image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chipsalliance/chisel3/master/docs/src/images/connection-operators-experiment.svg?sanitize=true)
```scala mdoc:silent
diff --git a/docs/src/images/connection-operators-experiment.svg b/docs/src/images/connection-operators-experiment.svg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c163cddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/src/images/connection-operators-experiment.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg version="1.1" viewBox="0.0 0.0 800.0 600.0" fill="none" stroke="none" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><clipPath id="p.0"><path d="m0 0l800.0 0l0 600.0l-800.0 0l0 -600.0z" clip-rule="nonzero"/></clipPath><g clip-path="url(#p.0)"><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m0 0l800.0 0l0 600.0l-800.0 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#cfe2f3" d="m55.574802 83.362206l523.84247 0l0 389.00787l-523.84247 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="butt" d="m55.574802 83.362206l523.84247 0l0 389.00787l-523.84247 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m199.65617 108.062996l592.78735 0l0 42.01574l-592.78735 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m212.4218 134.98299l-3.53125 -13.359367l1.8125 0l2.03125 8.765617q0.328125 1.375 0.5625 2.71875q0.5 -2.140625 0.59375 -2.46875l2.546875 -9.015617l2.125 0l1.921875 6.7656174q0.71875 2.515625 1.03125 4.71875q0.265625 -1.265625 0.671875 -2.890625l2.09375 -8.593742l1.78125 0l-3.671875 13.359367l-1.703125 0l-2.8125 -10.171867q-0.359375 -1.28125 -0.421875 -1.5625q-0.203125 0.90625 -0.390625 1.5625l-2.828125 10.171867l-1.8125 0zm14.724548 0l0 -9.671867l1.46875 0l0 1.46875q0.5625 -1.03125 1.03125 -1.359375q0.484375 -0.328125 1.0625 -0.328125q0.828125 0 1.6875 0.53125l-0.5625 1.515625q-0.609375 -0.359375 -1.203125 -0.359375q-0.546875 0 -0.96875 0.328125q-0.421875 0.328125 -0.609375 0.890625q-0.28125 0.8749924 -0.28125 1.9218674l0 5.0625l-1.625 0zm12.540802 -1.1875q-0.921875 0.765625 -1.765625 1.09375q-0.828125 0.3125 -1.796875 0.3125q-1.59375 0 -2.453125 -0.78125q-0.859375 -0.78125 -0.859375 -1.984375q0 -0.71875 0.328125 -1.296875q0.328125 -0.59375 0.84375 -0.9375q0.53125 -0.359375 1.1875 -0.546875q0.46875 -0.125 1.453125 -0.25q1.984375 -0.234375 2.921875 -0.5625q0.015625 -0.34375 0.015625 -0.421875q0 -0.9999924 -0.46875 -1.4218674q-0.625 -0.546875 -1.875 -0.546875q-1.15625 0 -1.703125 0.40625q-0.546875 0.40625 -0.8125 1.4218674l-1.609375 -0.21875q0.21875 -1.0156174 0.71875 -1.6406174q0.5 -0.640625 1.453125 -0.984375q0.953125 -0.34375 2.1875 -0.34375q1.25 0 2.015625 0.296875q0.78125 0.28125 1.140625 0.734375q0.375 0.4375 0.515625 1.109375q0.078125 0.421875 0.078125 1.5156174l0 2.1875q0 2.28125 0.109375 2.890625q0.109375 0.59375 0.40625 1.15625l-1.703125 0q-0.265625 -0.515625 -0.328125 -1.1875zm-0.140625 -3.671875q-0.890625 0.375 -2.671875 0.625q-1.015625 0.140625 -1.4375 0.328125q-0.421875 0.1875 -0.65625 0.53125q-0.21875 0.34375 -0.21875 0.78125q0 0.65625 0.5 1.09375q0.5 0.4375 1.453125 0.4375q0.9375 0 1.671875 -0.40625q0.75 -0.421875 1.09375 -1.140625q0.265625 -0.5625 0.265625 -1.640625l0 -0.609375zm4.203842 8.5625l0 -13.374992l1.484375 0l0 1.25q0.53125 -0.734375 1.1875 -1.09375q0.671875 -0.375 1.625 -0.375q1.234375 0 2.171875 0.640625q0.953125 0.625 1.4375 1.796875q0.484375 1.1562424 0.484375 2.5468674q0 1.484375 -0.53125 2.671875q-0.53125 1.1875 -1.546875 1.828125q-1.015625 0.625 -2.140625 0.625q-0.8125 0 -1.46875 -0.34375q-0.65625 -0.34375 -1.0625 -0.875l0 4.703125l-1.640625 0zm1.484375 -8.484375q0 1.859375 0.75 2.765625q0.765625 0.890625 1.828125 0.890625q1.09375 0 1.875 -0.921875q0.78125 -0.9375 0.78125 -2.875q0 -1.84375 -0.765625 -2.7656174q-0.75 -0.921875 -1.8125 -0.921875q-1.046875 0 -1.859375 0.984375q-0.796875 0.9687424 -0.796875 2.8437424zm8.891342 8.484375l0 -13.374992l1.484375 0l0 1.25q0.53123474 -0.734375 1.1874847 -1.09375q0.671875 -0.375 1.625 -0.375q1.234375 0 2.171875 0.640625q0.953125 0.625 1.4375 1.796875q0.484375 1.1562424 0.484375 2.5468674q0 1.484375 -0.53125 2.671875q-0.53125 1.1875 -1.546875 1.828125q-1.015625 0.625 -2.140625 0.625q-0.8125 0 -1.46875 -0.34375q-0.65625 -0.34375 -1.0624847 -0.875l0 4.703125l-1.640625 0zm1.484375 -8.484375q0 1.859375 0.74998474 2.765625q0.765625 0.890625 1.828125 0.890625q1.09375 0 1.875 -0.921875q0.78125 -0.9375 0.78125 -2.875q0 -1.84375 -0.765625 -2.7656174q-0.75 -0.921875 -1.8125 -0.921875q-1.046875 0 -1.859375 0.984375q-0.79685974 0.9687424 -0.79685974 2.8437424zm15.516342 1.671875l1.6875 0.203125q-0.40625 1.484375 -1.484375 2.3125q-1.078125 0.8125 -2.765625 0.8125q-2.125 0 -3.375 -1.296875q-1.234375 -1.3125 -1.234375 -3.671875q0 -2.4531174 1.25 -3.7968674q1.265625 -1.34375 3.265625 -1.34375q1.9375 0 3.15625 1.328125q1.234375 1.3125 1.234375 3.7031174q0 0.15625 0 0.4375l-7.21875 0q0.09375 1.59375 0.90625 2.453125q0.8125 0.84375 2.015625 0.84375q0.90625 0 1.546875 -0.46875q0.640625 -0.484375 1.015625 -1.515625zm-5.390625 -2.65625l5.40625 0q-0.109375 -1.2187424 -0.625 -1.8281174q-0.78125 -0.953125 -2.03125 -0.953125q-1.125 0 -1.90625 0.765625q-0.765625 0.75 -0.84375 2.0156174zm9.125702 5.765625l0 -9.671867l1.46875 0l0 1.46875q0.5625 -1.03125 1.03125 -1.359375q0.484375 -0.328125 1.0625 -0.328125q0.828125 0 1.6875 0.53125l-0.5625 1.515625q-0.609375 -0.359375 -1.203125 -0.359375q-0.546875 0 -0.96875 0.328125q-0.421875 0.328125 -0.609375 0.890625q-0.28125 0.8749924 -0.28125 1.9218674l0 5.0625l-1.625 0z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#cfe2f3" d="m120.41207 225.38583l143.05511 0l0 152.31494l-143.05511 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="butt" d="m120.41207 225.38583l143.05511 0l0 152.31494l-143.05511 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m130.84958 363.46332l0 -13.359375l5.046875 0q1.328125 0 2.03125 0.125q0.96875 0.171875 1.640625 0.640625q0.671875 0.453125 1.078125 1.28125q0.40625 0.828125 0.40625 1.828125q0 1.703125 -1.09375 2.890625q-1.078125 1.171875 -3.921875 1.171875l-3.421875 0l0 5.421875l-1.765625 0zm1.765625 -7.0l3.453125 0q1.71875 0 2.4375 -0.640625q0.71875 -0.640625 0.71875 -1.796875q0 -0.84375 -0.421875 -1.4375q-0.421875 -0.59375 -1.125 -0.78125q-0.4375 -0.125 -1.640625 -0.125l-3.421875 0l0 4.78125zm10.459198 7.0l0 -9.671875l1.46875 0l0 1.46875q0.5625 -1.03125 1.03125 -1.359375q0.484375 -0.328125 1.0625 -0.328125q0.828125 0 1.6875 0.53125l-0.5625 1.515625q-0.609375 -0.359375 -1.203125 -0.359375q-0.546875 0 -0.96875 0.328125q-0.421875 0.328125 -0.609375 0.890625q-0.28125 0.875 -0.28125 1.921875l0 5.0625l-1.625 0zm5.618927 -4.84375q0 -2.6875 1.484375 -3.96875q1.25 -1.078125 3.046875 -1.078125q2.0 0 3.265625 1.3125q1.265625 1.296875 1.265625 3.609375q0 1.859375 -0.5625 2.9375q-0.5625 1.0625 -1.640625 1.65625q-1.0625 0.59375 -2.328125 0.59375q-2.03125 0 -3.28125 -1.296875q-1.25 -1.3125 -1.25 -3.765625zm1.6875 0q0 1.859375 0.796875 2.796875q0.8125 0.921875 2.046875 0.921875q1.21875 0 2.03125 -0.921875q0.8125 -0.9375 0.8125 -2.84375q0 -1.796875 -0.8125 -2.71875q-0.8125 -0.921875 -2.03125 -0.921875q-1.234375 0 -2.046875 0.921875q-0.796875 0.90625 -0.796875 2.765625zm15.563217 4.84375l0 -1.21875q-0.90625 1.4375 -2.703125 1.4375q-1.15625 0 -2.125 -0.640625q-0.96875 -0.640625 -1.5 -1.78125q-0.53125 -1.140625 -0.53125 -2.625q0 -1.453125 0.484375 -2.625q0.484375 -1.1875 1.4375 -1.8125q0.96875 -0.625 2.171875 -0.625q0.875 0 1.546875 0.375q0.6875 0.359375 1.109375 0.953125l0 -4.796875l1.640625 0l0 13.359375l-1.53125 0zm-5.171875 -4.828125q0 1.859375 0.78125 2.78125q0.78125 0.921875 1.84375 0.921875q1.078125 0 1.828125 -0.875q0.75 -0.890625 0.75 -2.6875q0 -1.984375 -0.765625 -2.90625q-0.765625 -0.9375 -1.890625 -0.9375q-1.078125 0 -1.8125 0.890625q-0.734375 0.890625 -0.734375 2.8125zm15.610092 4.828125l0 -1.421875q-1.125 1.640625 -3.0625 1.640625q-0.859375 0 -1.609375 -0.328125q-0.734375 -0.328125 -1.09375 -0.828125q-0.359375 -0.5 -0.5 -1.21875q-0.109375 -0.46875 -0.109375 -1.53125l0 -5.984375l1.640625 0l0 5.359375q0 1.28125 0.109375 1.734375q0.15625 0.640625 0.65625 1.015625q0.5 0.375 1.234375 0.375q0.734375 0 1.375 -0.375q0.65625 -0.390625 0.921875 -1.03125q0.265625 -0.65625 0.265625 -1.890625l0 -5.1875l1.640625 0l0 9.671875l-1.46875 0zm10.360092 -3.546875l1.609375 0.21875q-0.265625 1.65625 -1.359375 2.609375q-1.078125 0.9375 -2.671875 0.9375q-1.984375 0 -3.1875 -1.296875q-1.203125 -1.296875 -1.203125 -3.71875q0 -1.578125 0.515625 -2.75q0.515625 -1.171875 1.578125 -1.75q1.0625 -0.59375 2.3125 -0.59375q1.578125 0 2.578125 0.796875q1.0 0.796875 1.28125 2.265625l-1.59375 0.234375q-0.234375 -0.96875 -0.8125 -1.453125q-0.578125 -0.5 -1.390625 -0.5q-1.234375 0 -2.015625 0.890625q-0.78125 0.890625 -0.78125 2.8125q0 1.953125 0.75 2.84375q0.75 0.875 1.953125 0.875q0.96875 0 1.609375 -0.59375q0.65625 -0.59375 0.828125 -1.828125zm9.640625 0.4375l1.6875 0.203125q-0.40625 1.484375 -1.484375 2.3125q-1.078125 0.8125 -2.765625 0.8125q-2.125 0 -3.375 -1.296875q-1.234375 -1.3125 -1.234375 -3.671875q0 -2.453125 1.25 -3.796875q1.265625 -1.34375 3.265625 -1.34375q1.9375 0 3.15625 1.328125q1.234375 1.3125 1.234375 3.703125q0 0.15625 0 0.4375l-7.21875 0q0.09375 1.59375 0.90625 2.453125q0.8125 0.84375 2.015625 0.84375q0.90625 0 1.546875 -0.46875q0.640625 -0.484375 1.015625 -1.515625zm-5.390625 -2.65625l5.40625 0q-0.109375 -1.21875 -0.625 -1.828125q-0.78125 -0.953125 -2.03125 -0.953125q-1.125 0 -1.90625 0.765625q-0.765625 0.75 -0.84375 2.015625zm9.125717 5.765625l0 -9.671875l1.46875 0l0 1.46875q0.5625 -1.03125 1.03125 -1.359375q0.484375 -0.328125 1.0625 -0.328125q0.828125 0 1.6875 0.53125l-0.5625 1.515625q-0.609375 -0.359375 -1.203125 -0.359375q-0.546875 0 -0.96875 0.328125q-0.421875 0.328125 -0.609375 0.890625q-0.28125 0.875 -0.28125 1.921875l0 5.0625l-1.625 0z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#cfe2f3" d="m374.14697 223.84251l143.05511 0l0 152.31496l-143.05511 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="butt" d="m374.14697 223.84251l143.05511 0l0 152.31496l-143.05511 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m394.11572 357.2325l1.765625 0.453125q-0.5625 2.171875 -2.0 3.328125q-1.4375 1.140625 -3.53125 1.140625q-2.15625 0 -3.515625 -0.875q-1.34375 -0.890625 -2.0625 -2.546875q-0.703125 -1.671875 -0.703125 -3.59375q0 -2.078125 0.796875 -3.625q0.796875 -1.5625 2.265625 -2.359375q1.484375 -0.8125 3.25 -0.8125q2.0 0 3.359375 1.015625q1.375 1.015625 1.90625 2.875l-1.734375 0.40625q-0.46875 -1.453125 -1.359375 -2.109375q-0.875 -0.671875 -2.203125 -0.671875q-1.546875 0 -2.578125 0.734375q-1.03125 0.734375 -1.453125 1.984375q-0.421875 1.234375 -0.421875 2.5625q0 1.703125 0.5 2.96875q0.5 1.265625 1.546875 1.90625q1.046875 0.625 2.265625 0.625q1.484375 0 2.515625 -0.859375q1.03125 -0.859375 1.390625 -2.546875zm3.1292114 -0.15625q0 -2.6875 1.484375 -3.96875q1.25 -1.078125 3.046875 -1.078125q2.0 0 3.265625 1.3125q1.265625 1.296875 1.265625 3.609375q0 1.859375 -0.5625 2.9375q-0.5625 1.0625 -1.640625 1.65625q-1.0625 0.59375 -2.328125 0.59375q-2.03125 0 -3.28125 -1.296875q-1.25 -1.3125 -1.25 -3.765625zm1.6875 0q0 1.859375 0.796875 2.796875q0.8125 0.921875 2.046875 0.921875q1.21875 0 2.03125 -0.921875q0.8125 -0.9375 0.8125 -2.84375q0 -1.796875 -0.8125 -2.71875q-0.8125 -0.921875 -2.03125 -0.921875q-1.234375 0 -2.046875 0.921875q-0.796875 0.90625 -0.796875 2.765625zm9.297577 4.84375l0 -9.671875l1.46875 0l0 1.375q1.0625 -1.59375 3.078125 -1.59375q0.875 0 1.609375 0.3125q0.734375 0.3125 1.09375 0.828125q0.375 0.5 0.515625 1.203125q0.09375 0.453125 0.09375 1.59375l0 5.953125l-1.640625 0l0 -5.890625q0 -1.0 -0.203125 -1.484375q-0.1875 -0.5 -0.671875 -0.796875q-0.484375 -0.296875 -1.140625 -0.296875q-1.046875 0 -1.8125 0.671875q-0.75 0.65625 -0.75 2.515625l0 5.28125l-1.640625 0zm9.719482 -2.890625l1.625 -0.25q0.125 0.96875 0.75 1.5q0.625 0.515625 1.75 0.515625q1.125 0 1.671875 -0.453125q0.546875 -0.46875 0.546875 -1.09375q0 -0.546875 -0.484375 -0.875q-0.328125 -0.21875 -1.671875 -0.546875q-1.8125 -0.46875 -2.515625 -0.796875q-0.6875 -0.328125 -1.046875 -0.90625q-0.359375 -0.59375 -0.359375 -1.3125q0 -0.640625 0.296875 -1.1875q0.296875 -0.5625 0.8125 -0.921875q0.375 -0.28125 1.03125 -0.46875q0.671875 -0.203125 1.421875 -0.203125q1.140625 0 2.0 0.328125q0.859375 0.328125 1.265625 0.890625q0.421875 0.5625 0.578125 1.5l-1.609375 0.21875q-0.109375 -0.75 -0.640625 -1.171875q-0.515625 -0.421875 -1.46875 -0.421875q-1.140625 0 -1.625 0.375q-0.46875 0.375 -0.46875 0.875q0 0.3125 0.1875 0.578125q0.203125 0.265625 0.640625 0.4375q0.234375 0.09375 1.4375 0.421875q1.75 0.453125 2.4375 0.75q0.6875 0.296875 1.078125 0.859375q0.390625 0.5625 0.390625 1.40625q0 0.828125 -0.484375 1.546875q-0.46875 0.71875 -1.375 1.125q-0.90625 0.390625 -2.046875 0.390625q-1.875 0 -2.875 -0.78125q-0.984375 -0.78125 -1.25 -2.328125zm16.3125 2.890625l0 -1.421875q-1.125 1.640625 -3.0625 1.640625q-0.859375 0 -1.609375 -0.328125q-0.734375 -0.328125 -1.09375 -0.828125q-0.359375 -0.5 -0.5 -1.21875q-0.109375 -0.46875 -0.109375 -1.53125l0 -5.984375l1.640625 0l0 5.359375q0 1.28125 0.109375 1.734375q0.15625 0.640625 0.65625 1.015625q0.5 0.375 1.234375 0.375q0.734375 0 1.375 -0.375q0.65625 -0.390625 0.921875 -1.03125q0.265625 -0.65625 0.265625 -1.890625l0 -5.1875l1.640625 0l0 9.671875l-1.46875 0zm4.047577 0l0 -9.671875l1.46875 0l0 1.359375q0.453125 -0.71875 1.203125 -1.140625q0.765625 -0.4375 1.71875 -0.4375q1.078125 0 1.765625 0.453125q0.6875 0.4375 0.96875 1.234375q1.15625 -1.6875 2.984375 -1.6875q1.453125 0 2.21875 0.796875q0.78125 0.796875 0.78125 2.453125l0 6.640625l-1.640625 0l0 -6.09375q0 -0.984375 -0.15625 -1.40625q-0.15625 -0.4375 -0.578125 -0.703125q-0.421875 -0.265625 -0.984375 -0.265625q-1.015625 0 -1.6875 0.6875q-0.671875 0.671875 -0.671875 2.15625l0 5.625l-1.640625 0l0 -6.28125q0 -1.09375 -0.40625 -1.640625q-0.40625 -0.546875 -1.3125 -0.546875q-0.6875 0 -1.28125 0.359375q-0.59375 0.359375 -0.859375 1.0625q-0.25 0.703125 -0.25 2.03125l0 5.015625l-1.640625 0zm22.165802 -3.109375l1.6875 0.203125q-0.40625 1.484375 -1.484375 2.3125q-1.078125 0.8125 -2.765625 0.8125q-2.125 0 -3.375 -1.296875q-1.234375 -1.3125 -1.234375 -3.671875q0 -2.453125 1.25 -3.796875q1.265625 -1.34375 3.265625 -1.34375q1.9375 0 3.15625 1.328125q1.234375 1.3125 1.234375 3.703125q0 0.15625 0 0.4375l-7.21875 0q0.09375 1.59375 0.90625 2.453125q0.8125 0.84375 2.015625 0.84375q0.90625 0 1.546875 -0.46875q0.640625 -0.484375 1.015625 -1.515625zm-5.390625 -2.65625l5.40625 0q-0.109375 -1.21875 -0.625 -1.828125q-0.78125 -0.953125 -2.03125 -0.953125q-1.125 0 -1.90625 0.765625q-0.765625 0.75 -0.84375 2.015625zm9.125732 5.765625l0 -9.671875l1.46875 0l0 1.46875q0.5625 -1.03125 1.03125 -1.359375q0.484375 -0.328125 1.0625 -0.328125q0.828125 0 1.6875 0.53125l-0.5625 1.515625q-0.609375 -0.359375 -1.203125 -0.359375q-0.546875 0 -0.96875 0.328125q-0.421875 0.328125 -0.609375 0.890625q-0.28125 0.875 -0.28125 1.921875l0 5.0625l-1.625 0z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m55.574802 277.86615l64.85039 23.685028" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="butt" d="m55.574802 277.86615l59.21452 21.626678" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linecap="butt" d="m114.22267 301.0443l4.829338 0.005340576l-3.696045 -3.1083374z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m263.5643 293.85828l110.58267 6.1417236" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="butt" d="m263.5643 293.85828l104.59192 5.8089905" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linecap="butt" d="m368.0646 301.31647l4.622711 -1.397522l-4.439514 -1.9008484z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m517.2126 301.55118l62.204712 -23.685028" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="butt" d="m517.2126 301.55118l56.597473 -21.550018" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-linecap="butt" d="m574.39777 281.5448l3.6533203 -3.1584473l-4.8287964 0.07119751z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m579.4173 256.85828l592.7874 0l0 42.015747l-592.7874 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m589.0423 278.9345q0 -2.6875 1.484375 -3.96875q1.25 -1.078125 3.046875 -1.078125q2.0 0 3.265625 1.3125q1.265625 1.296875 1.265625 3.609375q0 1.859375 -0.5625 2.9375q-0.5625 1.0625 -1.640625 1.65625q-1.0625 0.59375 -2.328125 0.59375q-2.03125 0 -3.28125 -1.296875q-1.25 -1.3125 -1.25 -3.765625zm1.6875 0q0 1.859375 0.796875 2.796875q0.8125 0.921875 2.046875 0.921875q1.21875 0 2.03125 -0.921875q0.8125 -0.9375 0.8125 -2.84375q0 -1.796875 -0.8125 -2.71875q-0.8125 -0.921875 -2.03125 -0.921875q-1.234375 0 -2.046875 0.921875q-0.796875 0.90625 -0.796875 2.765625zm15.625732 4.84375l0 -1.421875q-1.125 1.640625 -3.0625 1.640625q-0.859375 0 -1.609375 -0.328125q-0.734375 -0.328125 -1.09375 -0.828125q-0.359375 -0.5 -0.5 -1.21875q-0.109375 -0.46875 -0.109375 -1.53125l0 -5.984375l1.640625 0l0 5.359375q0 1.28125 0.109375 1.734375q0.15625 0.640625 0.65625 1.015625q0.5 0.375 1.234375 0.375q0.734375 0 1.375 -0.375q0.65625 -0.390625 0.921875 -1.03125q0.265625 -0.65625 0.265625 -1.890625l0 -5.1875l1.640625 0l0 9.671875l-1.46875 0zm7.6257324 -1.46875l0.234375 1.453125q-0.6875 0.140625 -1.234375 0.140625q-0.890625 0 -1.390625 -0.28125q-0.484375 -0.28125 -0.6875 -0.734375q-0.203125 -0.46875 -0.203125 -1.9375l0 -5.578125l-1.203125 0l0 -1.265625l1.203125 0l0 -2.390625l1.625 -0.984375l0 3.375l1.65625 0l0 1.265625l-1.65625 0l0 5.671875q0 0.6875 0.078125 0.890625q0.09375 0.203125 0.28125 0.328125q0.203125 0.109375 0.578125 0.109375q0.265625 0 0.71875 -0.0625z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m14.971128 245.07086l592.7874 0l0 42.015747l-592.7874 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m25.205503 260.52213l0 -1.890625l1.640625 0l0 1.890625l-1.640625 0zm0 11.46875l0 -9.671875l1.640625 0l0 9.671875l-1.640625 0zm4.144821 0l0 -9.671875l1.46875 0l0 1.375q1.0625 -1.59375 3.078127 -1.59375q0.875 0 1.609375 0.3125q0.734375 0.3125 1.09375 0.828125q0.375 0.5 0.515625 1.203125q0.09375 0.453125 0.09375 1.59375l0 5.953125l-1.640625 0l0 -5.890625q0 -1.0 -0.203125 -1.484375q-0.1875 -0.5 -0.671875 -0.796875q-0.484375 -0.296875 -1.140625 -0.296875q-1.046875 0 -1.8125019 0.671875q-0.75 0.65625 -0.75 2.515625l0 5.28125l-1.640625 0z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m120.42519 277.55118l39.02363 0l0 42.015747l-39.02363 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m130.65958 293.00244l0 -1.890625l1.640625 0l0 1.890625l-1.640625 0zm0 11.46875l0 -9.671875l1.640625 0l0 9.671875l-1.640625 0zm4.144821 0l0 -9.671875l1.46875 0l0 1.375q1.0625 -1.59375 3.078125 -1.59375q0.875 0 1.609375 0.3125q0.734375 0.3125 1.09375 0.828125q0.375 0.5 0.515625 1.203125q0.09375 0.453125 0.09375 1.59375l0 5.953125l-1.640625 0l0 -5.890625q0 -1.0 -0.203125 -1.484375q-0.1875 -0.5 -0.671875 -0.796875q-0.484375 -0.296875 -1.140625 -0.296875q-1.046875 0 -1.8125 0.671875q-0.75 0.65625 -0.75 2.515625l0 5.28125l-1.640625 0z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m374.14697 314.12073l34.4252 0l0 42.015747l-34.4252 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m384.38135 329.572l0 -1.890625l1.640625 0l0 1.890625l-1.640625 0zm0 11.46875l0 -9.671875l1.640625 0l0 9.671875l-1.640625 0zm4.1448364 0l0 -9.671875l1.46875 0l0 1.375q1.0625 -1.59375 3.078125 -1.59375q0.875 0 1.609375 0.3125q0.734375 0.3125 1.09375 0.828125q0.375 0.5 0.515625 1.203125q0.09375 0.453125 0.09375 1.59375l0 5.953125l-1.640625 0l0 -5.890625q0 -1.0 -0.203125 -1.484375q-0.1875 -0.5 -0.671875 -0.796875q-0.484375 -0.296875 -1.140625 -0.296875q-1.046875 0 -1.8125 0.671875q-0.75 0.65625 -0.75 2.515625l0 5.28125l-1.640625 0z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m216.24803 269.55118l55.2126 0l0 42.015747l-55.2126 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m225.87303 291.62744q0 -2.6875 1.484375 -3.96875q1.25 -1.078125 3.046875 -1.078125q2.0 0 3.265625 1.3125q1.265625 1.296875 1.265625 3.609375q0 1.859375 -0.5625 2.9375q-0.5625 1.0625 -1.640625 1.65625q-1.0625 0.59375 -2.328125 0.59375q-2.03125 0 -3.28125 -1.296875q-1.25 -1.3125 -1.25 -3.765625zm1.6875 0q0 1.859375 0.796875 2.796875q0.8125 0.921875 2.046875 0.921875q1.21875 0 2.03125 -0.921875q0.8125 -0.9375 0.8125 -2.84375q0 -1.796875 -0.8125 -2.71875q-0.8125 -0.921875 -2.03125 -0.921875q-1.234375 0 -2.046875 0.921875q-0.796875 0.90625 -0.796875 2.765625zm15.625717 4.84375l0 -1.421875q-1.125 1.640625 -3.0625 1.640625q-0.859375 0 -1.609375 -0.328125q-0.734375 -0.328125 -1.09375 -0.828125q-0.359375 -0.5 -0.5 -1.21875q-0.109375 -0.46875 -0.109375 -1.53125l0 -5.984375l1.640625 0l0 5.359375q0 1.28125 0.109375 1.734375q0.15625 0.640625 0.65625 1.015625q0.5 0.375 1.234375 0.375q0.734375 0 1.375 -0.375q0.65625 -0.390625 0.921875 -1.03125q0.265625 -0.65625 0.265625 -1.890625l0 -5.1875l1.640625 0l0 9.671875l-1.46875 0zm7.625717 -1.46875l0.234375 1.453125q-0.6875 0.140625 -1.234375 0.140625q-0.890625 0 -1.390625 -0.28125q-0.484375 -0.28125 -0.6875 -0.734375q-0.203125 -0.46875 -0.203125 -1.9375l0 -5.578125l-1.203125 0l0 -1.265625l1.203125 0l0 -2.390625l1.625 -0.984375l0 3.375l1.65625 0l0 1.265625l-1.65625 0l0 5.671875q0 0.6875 0.078125 0.890625q0.09375 0.203125 0.28125 0.328125q0.203125 0.109375 0.578125 0.109375q0.265625 0 0.71875 -0.0625z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m368.4252 277.55118l39.02362 0l0 42.015747l-39.02362 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m378.65958 293.00244l0 -1.890625l1.640625 0l0 1.890625l-1.640625 0zm0 11.46875l0 -9.671875l1.640625 0l0 9.671875l-1.640625 0zm4.144806 0l0 -9.671875l1.46875 0l0 1.375q1.0625 -1.59375 3.078125 -1.59375q0.875 0 1.609375 0.3125q0.734375 0.3125 1.09375 0.828125q0.375 0.5 0.515625 1.203125q0.09375 0.453125 0.09375 1.59375l0 5.953125l-1.640625 0l0 -5.890625q0 -1.0 -0.203125 -1.484375q-0.1875 -0.5 -0.671875 -0.796875q-0.484375 -0.296875 -1.140625 -0.296875q-1.046875 0 -1.8125 0.671875q-0.75 0.65625 -0.75 2.515625l0 5.28125l-1.640625 0z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m478.26248 277.55118l49.196808 0l0 42.015747l-49.196808 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m487.88748 299.62744q0 -2.6875 1.484375 -3.96875q1.25 -1.078125 3.046875 -1.078125q2.0 0 3.265625 1.3125q1.265625 1.296875 1.265625 3.609375q0 1.859375 -0.5625 2.9375q-0.5625 1.0625 -1.640625 1.65625q-1.0625 0.59375 -2.328125 0.59375q-2.03125 0 -3.28125 -1.296875q-1.25 -1.3125 -1.25 -3.765625zm1.6875 0q0 1.859375 0.796875 2.796875q0.8125 0.921875 2.046875 0.921875q1.21875 0 2.03125 -0.921875q0.8125 -0.9375 0.8125 -2.84375q0 -1.796875 -0.8125 -2.71875q-0.8125 -0.921875 -2.03125 -0.921875q-1.234375 0 -2.046875 0.921875q-0.796875 0.90625 -0.796875 2.765625zm15.625702 4.84375l0 -1.421875q-1.125 1.640625 -3.0625 1.640625q-0.859375 0 -1.609375 -0.328125q-0.734375 -0.328125 -1.09375 -0.828125q-0.359375 -0.5 -0.5 -1.21875q-0.109375 -0.46875 -0.109375 -1.53125l0 -5.984375l1.640625 0l0 5.359375q0 1.28125 0.109375 1.734375q0.15625 0.640625 0.65625 1.015625q0.5 0.375 1.234375 0.375q0.734375 0 1.375 -0.375q0.65625 -0.390625 0.921875 -1.03125q0.265625 -0.65625 0.265625 -1.890625l0 -5.1875l1.640625 0l0 9.671875l-1.46875 0zm7.6257324 -1.46875l0.234375 1.453125q-0.6875 0.140625 -1.234375 0.140625q-0.890625 0 -1.390625 -0.28125q-0.484375 -0.28125 -0.6875 -0.734375q-0.203125 -0.46875 -0.203125 -1.9375l0 -5.578125l-1.203125 0l0 -1.265625l1.203125 0l0 -2.390625l1.625 -0.984375l0 3.375l1.65625 0l0 1.265625l-1.65625 0l0 5.671875q0 0.6875 0.078125 0.890625q0.09375 0.203125 0.28125 0.328125q0.203125 0.109375 0.578125 0.109375q0.265625 0 0.71875 -0.0625z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m72.24803 253.55118l55.2126 0l0 42.015747l-55.2126 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m81.21678 280.4712l5.125 -13.359375l1.90625 0l5.46875 13.359375l-2.015625 0l-1.546875 -4.046875l-5.59375 0l-1.46875 4.046875l-1.875 0zm3.859375 -5.484375l4.53125 0l-1.40625 -3.703125q-0.625 -1.6875 -0.9375 -2.765625q-0.265625 1.28125 -0.71875 2.546875l-1.46875 3.921875z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m288.3386 256.85828l55.212585 0l0 42.015747l-55.212585 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m298.69797 283.77826l0 -13.359375l5.015625 0q1.53125 0 2.453125 0.40625q0.921875 0.40625 1.4375 1.25q0.53125 0.84375 0.53125 1.765625q0 0.859375 -0.46875 1.625q-0.453125 0.75 -1.390625 1.203125q1.203125 0.359375 1.859375 1.21875q0.65625 0.859375 0.65625 2.015625q0 0.9375 -0.40625 1.75q-0.390625 0.796875 -0.984375 1.234375q-0.578125 0.4375 -1.453125 0.671875q-0.875 0.21875 -2.15625 0.21875l-5.09375 0zm1.78125 -7.75l2.875 0q1.1875 0 1.6875 -0.140625q0.671875 -0.203125 1.015625 -0.671875q0.34375 -0.46875 0.34375 -1.171875q0 -0.65625 -0.328125 -1.15625q-0.3125 -0.515625 -0.90625 -0.703125q-0.59375 -0.1875 -2.03125 -0.1875l-2.65625 0l0 4.03125zm0 6.171875l3.3125 0q0.859375 0 1.203125 -0.0625q0.609375 -0.109375 1.015625 -0.359375q0.421875 -0.265625 0.6875 -0.75q0.265625 -0.484375 0.265625 -1.125q0 -0.75 -0.390625 -1.296875q-0.375 -0.546875 -1.0625 -0.765625q-0.671875 -0.234375 -1.953125 -0.234375l-3.078125 0l0 4.59375z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.0" d="m528.33856 256.85828l55.212646 0l0 42.015747l-55.212646 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#000000" d="m538.69794 283.77826l0 -13.359375l5.015625 0q1.53125 0 2.453125 0.40625q0.921875 0.40625 1.4375 1.25q0.53125 0.84375 0.53125 1.765625q0 0.859375 -0.46875 1.625q-0.453125 0.75 -1.390625 1.203125q1.203125 0.359375 1.859375 1.21875q0.65625 0.859375 0.65625 2.015625q0 0.9375 -0.40625 1.75q-0.390625 0.796875 -0.984375 1.234375q-0.578125 0.4375 -1.453125 0.671875q-0.875 0.21875 -2.15625 0.21875l-5.09375 0zm1.78125 -7.75l2.875 0q1.1875 0 1.6875 -0.140625q0.671875 -0.203125 1.015625 -0.671875q0.34375 -0.46875 0.34375 -1.171875q0 -0.65625 -0.328125 -1.15625q-0.3125 -0.515625 -0.90625 -0.703125q-0.59375 -0.1875 -2.03125 -0.1875l-2.65625 0l0 4.03125zm0 6.171875l3.3125 0q0.859375 0 1.203125 -0.0625q0.609375 -0.109375 1.015625 -0.359375q0.421875 -0.265625 0.6875 -0.75q0.265625 -0.484375 0.265625 -1.125q0 -0.75 -0.390625 -1.296875q-0.375 -0.546875 -1.0625 -0.765625q-0.671875 -0.234375 -1.953125 -0.234375l-3.078125 0l0 4.59375z" fill-rule="nonzero"/></g></svg>