summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/riscv/riscv_step.sail
blob: 2ac80cc67a9153e12842823b81eacd4eefb2dae6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
union FetchResult = {
  F_Base : word,                       /* Base ISA */
  F_RVC : half,                        /* Compressed ISA */
  F_Error : (ExceptionType, xlenbits)  /* exception and PC */
}

function isRVC(h : half) -> bool =
 ~ (h[1 .. 0] == 0b11)

val fetch : unit -> FetchResult effect {escape, rmem, rreg, wmv, wreg}
function fetch() -> FetchResult = {
  /* check for legal PC */
  if (PC[0] != 0b0 | (PC[1] != 0b0 & (~ (haveRVC()))))
  then F_Error(E_Fetch_Addr_Align, PC)
  else match translateAddr(PC, Execute, Instruction) {
    TR_Failure(e)  => F_Error(e, PC),
    TR_Address(ppclo) => {
      /* split instruction fetch into 16-bit granules to handle RVC, as
       * well as to generate precise fault addresses in any fetch
       * exceptions.
       */
      match checked_mem_read(Instruction, ppclo, 2) {
        MemException(e) => F_Error(E_Fetch_Access_Fault, PC),
        MemValue(ilo) => {
          if isRVC(ilo) then F_RVC(ilo)
          else {
            PChi : xlenbits = PC + 2;
            match translateAddr(PChi, Execute, Instruction) {
              TR_Failure(e) => F_Error(e, PChi),
              TR_Address(ppchi) => {
                match checked_mem_read(Instruction, ppchi, 2) {
                  MemException(e) => F_Error(E_Fetch_Access_Fault, PChi),
                  MemValue(ihi) => F_Base(append(ihi, ilo))
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

/* returns whether an instruction was retired, and whether to increment the step count in the trace */
val step : int -> (bool, bool) effect {barr, eamem, escape, exmem, rmem, rreg, wmv, wreg}
function step(step_no) = {
  match curInterrupt(cur_privilege, mip, mie, mideleg) {
    Some(intr, priv) => {
      print_bits("Handling interrupt: ", intr);
      handle_interrupt(intr, priv);
      (false, false)
    },
    None() => {
      match fetch() {
        F_Error(e, addr) => {
          handle_mem_exception(addr, e);
          (false, false)
        },
        F_RVC(h) => {
          match decodeCompressed(h) {
            None() => {
              print("[" ^ string_of_int(step_no) ^ "] [" ^ cur_privilege ^ "]: " ^ BitStr(PC) ^ " (" ^ BitStr(h) ^ ") <no-decode>");
              handle_decode_exception(EXTZ(h));
              (false, true)
            },
            Some(ast) => {
              print("[" ^ string_of_int(step_no) ^ "] [" ^ cur_privilege ^ "]: " ^ BitStr(PC) ^ " (" ^ BitStr(h) ^ ") " ^ ast);
              nextPC = PC + 2;
              (execute(ast), true)
            }
          }
        },
        F_Base(w) => {
          match decode(w) {
            None() => {
              print("[" ^ string_of_int(step_no) ^ "] [" ^ cur_privilege ^ "]: " ^ BitStr(PC) ^ " (" ^ BitStr(w) ^ ") <no-decode>");
              handle_decode_exception(EXTZ(w));
              (false, true)
            },
            Some(ast) => {
              print("[" ^ string_of_int(step_no) ^ "] [" ^ cur_privilege ^ "]: " ^ BitStr(PC) ^ " (" ^ BitStr(w) ^ ") " ^ ast);
              nextPC = PC + 4;
              (execute(ast), true)
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

val loop : unit -> unit effect {barr, eamem, escape, exmem, rmem, rreg, wmv, wreg}
function loop () = {
  let insns_per_tick = plat_insns_per_tick();
  i : int = 0;
  step_no : int = 0;
  while true do {
    minstret_written = false;     /* see note for minstret */
    let (retired, stepped) = step(step_no);
    PC = nextPC;
    if retired then retire_instruction();

    if stepped then step_no = step_no + 1;

    /* check htif exit */
    if htif_done then {
      let exit_val = unsigned(htif_exit_code);
      if exit_val == 0 then print("SUCCESS")
      else print_int("FAILURE: ", exit_val);
      exit(());
    };

    /* update time */
    i = i + 1;
    if i == insns_per_tick then {
      tick_clock();
      i = 0;
    }
  }
}