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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Machinery for typing rules                                   %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

embed
{{ lem

let rec remove_one i l =
  match l with
  | [] -> []
  | i2::l2 -> if i2 = i then l2 else i2::(remove_one i l2)
end

let rec remove_from l l2 =
  match l2 with 
  | [] -> l
  | i::l2' -> remove_from (remove_one i l) l2'
end

let disjoint s1 s2 = Set.null (s1 inter s2)

let rec disjoint_all sets =
  match sets with
  | [] -> true
  | s1::[] -> true
  | s1::s2::sets -> (disjoint s1 s2) && (disjoint_all (s2::sets))
end
}}

 
grammar 

k :: 'Ki_' ::=
{{ com Internal kinds }}
   | K_Typ                                             :: :: typ
   | K_Nat                                             :: :: nat
   | K_Ord                                             :: :: ord
   | K_Efct                                             :: :: efct
   | K_Lam ( k0 .. kn -> k' )                  :: :: ctor
   | K_infer                                           :: :: infer {{ com Representing an unknown kind, inferred by context }}

t , u :: 'T_' ::=                                
{{ com Internal types }}
   | x                                            :: :: id
   | ' x                                          :: :: var
   | t1 -> t2 effect                        :: :: fn 
   | ( t1 , .... , tn )                           :: :: tup
   | x < t_args >                           :: :: app 
   | t |-> t1                                   :: :: abbrev
   | register < t_arg >                  :: S :: reg_app {{ ichlo T_app "register" [[t_arg]] }}
   | range < ne ne' > 			  :: S :: range_app {{ ichlo T_app "range" [[ [ ne ; ne' ] ]] }}
   | atom < ne >    			  :: S :: atom_app {{ ichlo T_app "atom" [ [[ne]] ] }}
   | vector < ne ne' order t >           :: S :: vector_app {{ ichlo T_app "vector" [[ [ ne; ne'; ord; t ] ]] }} 
   | list < t >      	     		 :: S :: list_app {{ ichlo T_app "list" [[t]] }}
   | reg < t >				 :: S :: box_app {{ ichlo T_app "reg" [[t]] }}
   | implicit < ne >                      :: S :: implicit_app {{ ichlo T_app "implicit" [[ne]] }}
   | bit      	     	   	       	          :: S :: bit_typ {{ ichlo T_id "bit" }}
   | string                                    :: S :: string_typ {{ ichlo T_id "string" }}
   | unit                                       :: S :: unit_typ {{ ichlo T_id "unit" }} 
   | t [ t_arg1 / tid1 .. t_argn / tidn ]  :: M :: subst {{ ichlo "todo" }}

optx :: '' ::= {{ phantom }} {{ lem maybe string }} {{ ocaml string option }}
  | x                                            ::  :: optx_x
  {{ lem (Just [[x]]) }} {{ ocaml (Some [[x]]) }}
  |                                              :: :: optx_none
  {{ lem Nothing }} {{ ocaml None }}


tag :: 'Tag_' ::=                                 
{{ com Data indicating where the identifier arises and thus information necessary in compilation }}
   | None                                 :: :: empty
   | Global				  :: :: global {{ com Globally let-bound or enumeration based value/variable }} 
   | Ctor                                 :: :: ctor {{ com Data constructor from a type union }}
   | Extern optx                              :: :: extern {{ com External function, specied only with a val statement }}
   | Default                              :: :: default {{ com Type has come from default declaration, identifier may not be bound locally }}
   | Spec				  :: :: spec
   | Enum				  :: :: enum
   | Alias				  :: :: alias

ne :: 'Ne_' ::=
 {{ com internal numeric expressions }}
   | ' x                                 :: :: var
   | num                                 :: :: const
   | infinity                            :: :: inf
   | ne1 * ne2                           :: :: mult
   | ne1 + ... + nen                     :: :: add
   | 2 ** ne				 :: :: exp
   | ( - ne )                            :: :: unary
   | zero   				 :: S :: zero
     {{ lem (Ne_const 0) }}
   | one				 :: S :: one
     {{ lem (Ne_const 1) }}
   | bitlength ( bin )                   :: M :: cbin
     {{ ocaml (asssert false) }}
     {{ hol ARB }}
     {{ lem (blength [[bin]]) }}
   | bitlength ( hex )                   :: M :: chex
     {{ ocaml (assert false) }}
     {{ hol ARB }}
     {{ lem (hlength [[hex]]) }}
   | count ( num0 ... numi )                :: M :: length {{ichlo "todo" }}
   | length ( pat1 ... patn )            :: M :: cpat
     {{ ocaml (assert false) }}
     {{ hol ARB }}
     {{ lem (Ne_const (List.length [[pat1...patn]])) }}
   | length ( exp1 ... expn )            :: M :: cexp
     {{ hol ARB }}
     {{ ocaml (assert false) }}
     {{ lem (Ne_const (List.length [[exp1...expn]])) }}
 
 t_arg :: 't_arg_' ::=  
 {{ com Argument to type constructors }}
 | t :: :: typ
 | ne :: :: nexp
 | effect :: :: effect
 | order :: :: order
 | fresh :: M :: freshvar {{ lem T_arg (T_var "fresh") }}

 t_args :: '' ::=   {{ lem list t_arg }}
  {{ com Arguments to type constructors }}
   | t_arg1 ... t_argn                            :: :: T_args

 nec :: 'Nec_' ::=
   {{ com Numeric expression constraints }}
   | ne <= ne'            :: :: lteq
   | ne = ne'            :: :: eq
   | ne >= ne'           :: :: gteq
   | ' x 'IN' { num1 , ... , numn } :: :: in
   | nec0 .. necn -> nec'0 ... nec'm :: :: cond
   | nec0 ... necn                   :: :: branch

S_N {{ tex {\Sigma^{\textsc{N} } } }} :: '' ::= {{ phantom }}
                                                                    {{ hol nec list }}
                                                                    {{ lem list nec }}
    {{ com nexp constraint lists }}
    | { nec1 , .. ,  necn }                              :: :: Sn_concrete
      {{ hol [[nec1 .. necn]] }}
      {{ lem [[nec1 .. necn]] }}
   | S_N1 u+ .. u+ S_Nn                                                    :: M :: SN_union
     {{ hol (FOLDR FUNION FEMPTY [[S_N1..S_Nn]]) }}
     {{ lem (List.foldr (++) [] [[S_N1..S_Nn]]) }}
     {{ ocaml (assert false) }}
   | consistent_increase ne1 ne'1 ... nen ne'n                    :: M :: SN_increasing
     {{ com Generates constraints from  pairs of constraints, where the first of each pair is always larger than the sum of the previous pair }}
     {{ ocaml (assert false) }}
     {{ ichl todo }}
   | consistent_decrease ne1 ne'1 ... nen ne'n                      :: M :: SN_decreasing
     {{ com Generates constraints from  pairs of constraints, where the first of each pair is always smaller than the difference of the previous pair }}
     {{ ocaml assert false }}
     {{ ichl todo }}
   | resolve ( S_N )                                                :: :: resolution
     {{ lem [[S_N]] (* Write constraint solver *) }}
 

 E_d {{ tex {\ottnt{E}^{\textsc{d} } } }} :: 'E_d_' ::=  {{ phantom }}
                                                         {{ lem definition_env }}
 {{ com Environments storing top level information, such as defined abbreviations, records, enumerations, and kinds }}
 | < E_k , E_a , E_r , E_e >	     	       		    	 :: :: base
   {{ hol arb }}
   {{ lem (Denv [[E_k]] [[E_r]] [[E_e]]) }}
 | empty       	     					 :: :: empty
   {{ hol arb }}
   {{ lem DenvEmp }}
 | E_d u+ E_d'						 :: :: union
   {{ hol arb }}
   {{ lem (denv_union [[E_d]] [[E_d']]) }}
 
 kinf :: 'kinf_' ::=
   {{ com Whether a kind is default or from a local binding }}
   | k                                        :: :: k
   | k default                                :: :: def

 tid :: 'tid_' ::=
   {{ com A type identifier or type variable }}
   | id                                      :: :: id
   | kid                                     :: :: var

 E_k {{ tex {\ottnt{E}^{\textsc{k} } } }} :: 'E_k_' ::=             {{ phantom }}
                                                                 {{ hol (tid-> kinf) }}
                                                                 {{ lem (map tid kinf) }}
   {{ com Kind environments }}
   | { tid1 |-> kinf1 , .. , tidn |-> kinfn }    :: :: concrete
     {{ hol (FOLDR (\(k1,k2) E. E |+ (k1,k2)) FEMPTY [[tid1 kinf1 .. tidn kinfn]]) }}
     {{ lem (List.foldr (fun (x,v) m -> Map.insert x v m) Map.empty [[tid1 kinf1 .. tidn kinfn]]) }} 
   | E_k1 u+ .. u+ E_kn                                          :: M :: union
     {{ com In a unioning kinf, {k default} u {k} results in {k} (i.e. the default is locally forgotten) }} 
     {{ hol (FOLDR FUNION FEMPTY [[E_k1..E_kn]]) }}
     {{ lem (List.foldr (union) Map.empty [[E_k1..E_kn]]) }}
     {{ ocaml (assert false) }}
   | E_k u- E_k1 .. E_kn                                            :: M :: multi_set_minus
     {{ hol arb }} 
     {{ lem (Map.fromList (remove_from (Set_extra.toList (Map.toSet [[E_k]]))
                                       (Set_extra.toList (Map.toSet (List.foldr (union) Map.empty [[E_k1..E_kn]]))))) }} 
     {{ ocaml assert false }}

 tinf :: 'tinf_' ::=                                                 
    {{ com Type variables, type, and constraints, bound to an identifier }}
    | t                                                 :: :: typ
    | E_k , S_N , tag , t         :: :: quant_typ                                                             

tinflist :: 'tinfs_' ::=
  {{ com In place so that a list of tinfs can be referred to without the dot form }}
  | tinf1 ... tinfn  :: :: ls

 E_a {{ tex \ottnt{E}^{\textsc{a} } }} :: 'E_a_' ::=   {{ phantom }}
                                                                            {{ hol tid |-> tinf}}
                                                                            {{ lem map tid tinf }} 
   | { tid1 |-> tinf1 , .. , tidn |-> tinfn } :: :: concrete
   | E_a1 u+ .. u+ E_an	               :: :: union

 field_typs :: 'FT_' ::=     {{ phantom }}
                             {{ lem list (id * t) }}
 {{ com Record fields }}
 | id1 : t1 , .. , idn : tn :: :: fields
   {{ lem [[id1 t1..idn tn]] }}

 E_r {{ tex \ottnt{E}^{\textsc{r} } }} :: 'E_r_' ::=             {{ phantom }}
                                                                 {{ hol (id*t) |-> tinf) }}
                                                                 {{ lem map (list (id*t)) tinf }}
   {{ com Record environments }}
   | { { field_typs1 } |-> tinf1 , .. , { field_typsn } |-> tinfn }                    :: :: concrete
     {{ hol (FOLDR (\x E. E |+ x) FEMPTY) }}
     {{ lem (List.foldr (fun (x,f) m -> Map.insert x f m) Map.empty [[field_typs1 tinf1..field_typsn tinfn]]) }} 
   | E_r1 u+ .. u+ E_rn                                          :: M :: union
     {{ hol (FOLDR FUNION FEMPTY [[E_r1..E_rn]]) }}
     {{ lem (List.foldr (union) Map.empty [[E_r1..E_rn]]) }}
     {{ ocaml (assert false) }}

  enumerate_map :: '' ::=                                        {{ phantom }}
                                                                 {{ lem (list (nat*id)) }}
   | { num1 |-> id1 ... numn |-> idn }                           :: :: enum_map
    {{ lem [[num1 id1...numn idn]] }}

  E_e {{ tex \ottnt{E}^{\textsc{e} } }} :: 'E_e_' ::=            {{ phantom }}
                                                                 {{ lem (map t (list (nat*id))) }}
   {{ com Enumeration environments }}
   | { t1 |-> enumerate_map1 , .. , tn |-> enumerate_mapn }     :: :: base
     {{ lem (List.foldr (fun (x,f) m -> Map.insert x f m) Map.empty [[t1 enumerate_map1..tn enumerate_mapn]]) }} 
   | E_e1 u+ .. u+ E_en                                         :: :: union
     {{ lem (List.foldr (union) Map.empty [[E_e1..E_en]]) }}

    
embed
{{ lem
 type definition_env =
   | DenvEmp
   | Denv of (map tid kinf) * (map (list (id*t)) tinf) * (map t (list (nat*id)))

}}

grammar

 E_t {{ tex {\ottnt{E}^{\textsc{t} } } }} :: 'E_t_' ::=          {{ phantom }}
                                                                 {{ hol (id |-> tinf) }}
                                                                 {{ lem map id tinf }}
   {{ com Type environments }}
   | { id1 |-> tinf1 , .. , idn |-> tinfn }                    :: :: base
     {{ hol (FOLDR (\x E. E |+ x) FEMPTY [[id1 tinf1 .. idn tinfn]]) }}
     {{ lem (List.foldr (fun (x,f) m -> Map.insert x f m) Map.empty [[id1 tinf1 .. idn tinfn]]) }} 
   | { id |-> overload tinf : tinf1 , ... , tinfn }        :: :: overload
   | ( E_t1 u+ .... u+ E_tn )                                         :: M :: union
     {{ hol (FOLDR FUNION FEMPTY [[E_t1....E_tn]]) }}
     {{ lem (List.foldr (union) Map.empty [[E_t1....E_tn]]) }}
     {{ ocaml (assert false) }}
   | u+ E_t1 .. E_tn                                            :: M :: multi_union
     {{ hol arb }}
     {{ lem (List.foldr (union) Map.empty [[E_t1..E_tn]]) }}
     {{ ocaml assert false }}
   | E_t u- E_t1 .. E_tn                                            :: M :: multi_set_minus
     {{ hol arb }} 
     {{ lem (Map.fromList (remove_from (Set_extra.toList (Map.toSet [[E_t]]))
                                       (Set_extra.toList (Map.toSet (List.foldr (union) Map.empty [[E_t1..E_tn]]))))) }} 
     {{ ocaml assert false }}
   | ( E_t1 inter .... inter E_tn )                                  :: M :: intersect
     {{ hol arb }}
     {{ lem (List.foldr (fun a b -> (Map.fromList (Set_extra.toList ((Map.toSet a) inter (Map.toSet b)))))  Map.empty [[E_t1....E_tn]]) }} 
     {{ ocaml (assert false) }}
   | inter E_t1 .. E_tn                                            :: M :: multi_inter
     {{ hol arb }}
     {{ lem (List.foldr (fun a b -> (Map.fromList (Set_extra.toList ((Map.toSet a) inter (Map.toSet b))))) Map.empty [[E_t1..E_tn]]) }}
     {{ ocaml assert false }}


ts :: ts_ ::=                                     {{ phantom }}
                                                  {{ lem list t }}
  | t1 , .. , tn :: :: lst 

embed
{{ lem
let blength (bit) = Ne_const 8
let hlength (bit) = Ne_const 8

 type env =
   | EnvEmp 
   | Env of (map id tinf) * definition_env

 type inf = 
   | Iemp
   | Inf of (list nec) * effect

 val denv_union : definition_env -> definition_env -> definition_env
 let denv_union de1 de2 = 
  match (de1,de2) with
   | (DenvEmp,de2) -> de2
   | (de1,DenvEmp) -> de1
   | ((Denv ke1 re1 ee1),(Denv ke2 re2 ee2)) ->
      Denv (ke1 union ke2) (re1 union re2) (ee1 union ee2)
   end

 val env_union : env -> env -> env
 let env_union e1 e2 =
   match (e1,e2) with
    | (EnvEmp,e2) -> e2
    | (e1,EnvEmp) -> e1
    | ((Env te1 de1),(Env te2 de2)) ->
      Env (te1 union te2) (denv_union de1 de2)
 end

let inf_union i1 i2 =
  match (i1,i2) with 
 | (Iemp,i2) -> i2
 | (i1,Iemp) -> i1
 | (Inf n1 e1,Inf n2 e2) -> (Inf (n1++n2) (effect_union e1 e2))
 end

let fresh_kid denv = Var "x" (*TODO When strings can be manipulated, this should actually build a fresh string*)

}}

grammar

 E :: '' ::=                                                     
                                                                 {{ hol ((string,env_body) fmaptree) }}
                                                                 {{ lem env }}
 {{ com Definition environment and lexical environment }}
 | < E_t , E_d >                                           :: :: E
  {{ hol arb }}
  {{ lem (Env [[E_t]] [[E_d]])  }}
 | empty                                                       :: M :: E_empty
   {{ hol arb }}
   {{ lem EnvEmp }}
   {{ ocaml assert false }}
 | E u+ E'                                                      :: :: E_union
   {{ lem (env_union [[E]] [[E']]) }}

 I :: '' ::=                                                     {{ lem inf }}
  {{ com Information given by type checking an expression }}
  | < S_N , effect >                                      :: :: I
    {{ lem (Inf [[S_N]] [[effect]]) }}
  | Ie                                                           :: :: Iempty {{ com Empty constraints, effect }} {{ tex {\ottnt{I}_{\epsilon} } }}
    {{ lem Iemp }}
  | ( I1 u+ I2 ) :: :: singleunion {{ tex [[I1]] [[u+]] [[I2]] }}
  | I1 u+ .. u+ In                                               :: :: Iunion {{ com Unions the constraints and effect }}
    {{ lem (List.foldr inf_union Iemp [[I1..In]]) }}