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2019-02-04Fix behavior for fallthrough cases in catch blocksAlasdair Armstrong
Make all backends behave the same when a catch block does not catch a specific exception.
2018-12-22Improve error messages and debuggingAlasdair Armstrong
Work on improving the formatting and quality of error messages When sail is invoked with sail -i, any type errors now drop the user down to the interactive prompt, with the interactive environment being the environment at the point the type error occurred, this means the typechecker state can be interactively queried in the interpreter to help diagnose type errors.
2018-12-04Remove FES_Fexps constructorAlasdair Armstrong
This makes dealing with records and field expressions in Sail much nicer because the constructors are no longer stacked together like matryoshka dolls with unnecessary layers. Previously to get the fields of a record it would be either E_aux (E_record (FES_aux (FES_Fexps (fexps, _), _)), _) but now it is simply: E_aux (E_record fexps, _)
2018-11-28Allow folding constant expressions into single register readsAlasdair
Essentially all we have to do to make this work is introduce a member of the Value type, V_attempted_read <reg>, which is returned whenever we try to read a register value with allow_registers disabled. This defers the failure from reading the register to the point where the register value is used (simply because nothing knows how to deal with V_attempted_read). However, if V_attempted_read is returned directly as the result of evaluating an expression, then we can replace the expression with a single direct register read. This optimises some indirection in the ARM specification.
2018-10-31Rename Reporting_basic to ReportingAlasdair Armstrong
There is no Reporting_complex, so it's not clear what the basic is intended to signify anyway. Add a GitHub issue link to any err_unreachable errors (as they are all bugs)
2018-10-31Improve error messages for unsolved function quantifiersAlasdair Armstrong
For example, for a function like ``` val aget_X : forall 'n, 0 <= 'n <= 31. int('n) -> bits(64) function test(n : int) -> unit = { let y = aget_X(n); () } ``` we get the message > Could not resolve quantifiers for aget_X (0 <= 'ex7# & 'ex7# <= 31) > > Try adding named type variables for n : atom('ex7#) > > The property (0 <= n & n <= 31) must hold which suggests adding a name for the type variable 'ex7#, and gives the property in terms of the variable n. If we give n a type variable name: ``` val test : int -> unit function test(n as 'N) = { let y = aget_X(n); () } ``` It will suggest a constraint involving the type variable name > Could not resolve quantifiers for aget_X (0 <= 'ex6# & 'ex6# <= 31) > > Try adding the constraint (0 <= 'N & 'N <= 31)
2018-10-05interpreter: Remove boxes (no longer used)Jon French
2018-08-23Fix interpreter after re-writer changeAlasdair Armstrong
Interpreter used a re-write (vector concat removal) that is dependent on the vector_string_to_bit_list rewriting pass. This fixes the interpreter to work without either vector concat removal, or turning bitstrings into vector literals like [bitzero, bitzero, bitone]. This has the upside of reducing the number of steps the interpreter needs for working with bitvectors so should improve interpreter performance. We also now test all the C compilation tests behave the same using the interpreter. Currently the real number tests fail due to limitations of Lem's rational library (this must be fixed in Lem). This required supporting configuration registers in the interpreter. As such the interpreter was refactored to more cleanly process registers when building an initial global state. The functions are also collected into the global state, which removes the need to search for them in the AST every time a function call happens. This should not only improve performance, but also removes the need to pass an AST into the interpretation functions.
2018-08-17Improve builtins testsAlasdair Armstrong
Test the builtin functions by compiling them to C, OCaml, and OCaml via Lem. Split up some of the longer builtin test programs to avoid stack overflows when compiling to OCaml, as 3000+ line long blocks can cause issues with some re-writing steps. Also test constant-folding with builtins (this should reduce the asserts in these files to assert true), and also test constant folding with the C compilation. Fix a bug whereby vectors with heap-allocated elements were not initialized correctly. Fix a bug caused by compiling and optimising empty vector literals. Fix an OCaml test case that broke due to the ref type being used. Now uses references to registers. Fix a bug where Sail would output big integers that lem can't parse. Checks if integer is between Int32.min_int and Int32.max_int and if not, use integerOfString to represent the integer. Really this should be fixed in Lem. Make the python test runner script the default for testing builtins and running the C compilation tests in test/run_tests.sh Add a ocaml_build_dir option that sets a custom build directory for OCaml. This is needed for running OCaml tests in parallel so the builds don't clobber one another.
2018-07-27Make type annotations abstract in type_check.mliAlasdair Armstrong
Rather than exporting the implementation of type annotations as type tannot = (Env.t * typ * effect) option we leave it abstract as type tannot Some additional functions have been added to type_check.mli to work with these abstract type annotations. Most use cases where the type was constructed explicitly can be handled by using either mk_tannot or empty_tannot. For pattern matching on a tannot there is a function val destruct_tannot : tannot -> (Env.t * typ * effect) option Note that it is specifically not guaranteed that using mk_tannot on the elements returned by destruct_tannot re-constructs the same tannot, as destruct_tannot is only used to give the old view of a type annotation, and we may add additional information that will not be returned by destruct_tannot.
2018-07-26Patterns: add or and not patternsAlastair Reid
These match the new ASL pattern constructors: - !p matches if the pattern p does not match - { p1, ... pn } matches if any of the patterns p1 ... pn match We desugar the set pattern "{p1, ... pn}" into "p1 | (p2 | ... pn)". ASL does not have pattern binding but Sail does. The rules at the moment are that none of the pattern can contain patterns. This could be relaxed by allowing "p1 | p2" to bind variables provided p1 and p2 both bind the same variables.
2018-06-29Constant folding improvementsAlasdair
2018-06-07Add a constant folding optimization passAlasdair
2018-06-06Some work on improving error messagesAlasdair Armstrong
We now store the location where type variables were bound, so we can use this information when printing error messages. Factor type errors out into type_error.ml. This means that Type_check.check is now Type_error.check, as it previously it handled wrapping the type_errors into reporting_basic errors. Type_check.check' has therefore been renamed to Type_check.check.
2018-05-31Fixes to get ARM u-boot working in Sail.Alasdair Armstrong
Also fixes to C backend for compiling MIPS spec to C - Fix an issue with const correctness in internal_vector_update functions generated by C backend - Add builtins for MIPS to sail.h - Fix an issue where reg_deref didn't work when called on pointers to large bitvectors, i.e. vectors containing references to large bitfields as in the MIPS TLB code - Various bug fixes and changes for running U-boot on ARM model, including for interpreter and OCaml compilation. - Fix memory leak issues and incorrect shadowing for foreach loops - Update C header file. Fixes memory leak in memory read/write builtins. - Add aux constructor to ANF representation to hold environment information. - Fix undefined behavior caused by optimisation left shifting uint64_t vectors 64 or more times. Unfortunately there's more issues because the same happens for X >> 64 right shifts. It would make sense for this to be zero, because that would guarantee the property that ((X >> n) >> m) == (X >> (n + m)) but we probably need to do (X >> (n - 1) >> 1) in the optimisation to ensure that we don't cause UB. Shifting by 63 and then by 1 is well-defined, but shifting by 64 in one go isn't according to the C standard. This issue with right-shifts only occurs for zero-length vectors, so it's not a huge deal, but it's still annoying. - Add versions of print_bits and print_int that print to stderr. Follows OCaml convention of print/prerr. Should make things more explicit. Different backends had different ideas about where print should output to, not every backend needs to have this (e.g. theorem prover backends don't need to print) but having both stderr and stdout seperate and clear is useful for executable models (UART needs to be stdout, debug messages should be stderr).
2018-05-03Flow typing and l-expression changes for ASL parserAlasdair Armstrong
1. Experiment with allowing some flow typing on mutable variables for translating ASL in a more idiomatic way. I realise after updating some of the test cases that this could have some problematic side effects for lem translation, where mutable variables are translated into monadic code. We'd need to ensure that whatever flow typing happens for mutable variables also works for monadic code, including within transformed loops. If this doesn't work out some of these changes may need to be reverted. 2. Make the type inference for l-expressions a bit smarter. Splits the type checking rules for l-expressions into a inference part and a checking part like the other bi-directional rules. Should not be able to type check slightly more l-expresions, such as nested vector slices that may not have checked previously. The l-expression rules for vector patterns should be simpler now, but they are also more strict about bounds checking. Previously the bounds checks were derived from the corresponding operations that would appear on the RHS (i.e. LEXP_vector would get it's check from vector_access). This meant that the l-expression bounds checks could be weakend by weakening the checks on those operations. Now this is no longer possible, there is a -no_lexp_bounds_check option which turns of bounds checking in l-expressions. Currently this is on for the generated ARM spec, but this should only be temporary. 3. Add a LEXP_vector_concat which mirrors P_vector_concat except in l-expressions. Previously there was a hack that overloaded LEXP_tup for this to translate some ASL patterns, but that was fairly ugly. Adapt the rewriter and other parts of the code to handle this. The rewriter for lexp tuple vector assignments is now a rewriter for vector concat assignments. 4. Include a newly generated version of aarch64_no_vector 5. Update the Ocaml test suite to use builtins in lib/
2018-05-03Fix interpreter messages for failing assertsAlasdair Armstrong
2018-03-07Make union types consistent in the ASTAlasdair Armstrong
Previously union types could have no-argument constructors, for example the option type was previously: union option ('a : Type) = { Some : 'a, None } Now every union constructor must have a type, so option becomes: union option ('a : Type) = { Some : 'a, None : unit } The reason for this is because previously these two different types of constructors where very different in the AST, constructors with arguments were used the E_app AST node, and no-argument constructors used the E_id node. This was particularly awkward, because it meant that E_id nodes could have polymorphic types, i.e. every E_id node that was also a union constructor had to be annotated with a type quantifier, in constrast with all other identifiers that have unquantified types. This became an issue when monomorphising types, because the machinery for figuring out function instantiations can't be applied to identifier nodes. The same story occurs in patterns, where previously unions were split across P_id and P_app nodes - now the P_app node alone is used solely for unions. This is a breaking change because it changes the syntax for union constructors - where as previously option was matched as: function is_none opt = match opt { Some(_) => false, None => true } it is now matched as function is_none opt = match opt { Some(_) => false, None() => true } note that constructor() is syntactic sugar for constructor(()), i.e. a one argument constructor with unit as it's value. This is exactly the same as for functions where a unit-function can be called as f() and not as f(()). (This commit also makes exit() work consistently in the same way) An attempt to pattern match a variable with the same name as a union-constructor now gives an error as a way to guard against mistakes made because of this change. There is probably an argument for supporting the old syntax via some syntactic sugar, as it is slightly prettier that way, but for now I have chosen to keep the implementation as simple as possible. The RISCV spec, ARM spec, and tests have been updated to account for this change. Furthermore the option type can now be included from $SAIL_DIR/lib/ using $include <option.sail>
2018-03-02Fix off-by-one error in OCaml for loop compilationAlasdair Armstrong
Fix for loop in interactive interpreter Fixes #8
2018-01-29Move subst to ast_util, use for guarded clauses rewriteBrian Campbell
2018-01-23Added additional tests, and fixed ocaml build of ARM testsAlasdair Armstrong
2018-01-22Update and fix test suiteAlasdair Armstrong
2018-01-16Test the ocaml interpreter with the same tests as the ocaml compilationAlasdair Armstrong
2018-01-15Refactored and improved ocaml interpreterAlasdair Armstrong
2018-01-12Interpreter can now pass local values by referenceAlasdair Armstrong
2018-01-12OCaml interactive mode can now run full aarch64 examples, and ocaml test cases.Alasdair Armstrong
2018-01-11Ocaml semantics can now run aarch64 hello world example using octapodAlasdair Armstrong
New testcase for bitfield syntax Updated to work with latest lem and linksem
2018-01-05Moved parser, lexer and pretty printer to correct locations.Alasdair Armstrong
2018-01-03Lots of experimental changes on this branchAlasdair Armstrong
* Changed comment syntax to C-style /* */ and // * References to registers and mutable variables are never created implicitly - a reference to a register or variable R is now created via the expression "ref R". References are assigned like "(*Y) = X", with "(*ref R) = X" being equivalent to "R = X". Everything is always explicit now, which simplifies the logic in the typechecker. There's also now an invariant that every id directly in a LEXP is mutable, which is actually required for our rewriter steps to be sound. * More flexible syntax for L-expressions to better support wierd power-idioms, some syntax sugar means that: X.GET(a, b, c) ==> _mod_GET(X, a, b, c) X->GET(a, b, c) ==> _mod_GET(ref X, a, b, c) for setters, this can be combined with the (still somewhat poorly named) LEXP_memory construct, such that: X->SET(a, b, c) = Y ==> _mod_SET(ref X, a, b, c, Y) Currently I use the _mod_ prefix for these 'modifier' functions, but we could omit that a la rust. * The register bits typedef construct no longer exists in the typechecker. This construct never worked consistently between backends and inc/dec vectors, and it can be easily replaced by structs with fancy setters/getters if need be. One can also use custom type operators to mimic the syntax, i.e. type operator ... ('n : Int) ('m : Int) = slice('n, 'm) struct cr = { CR0 : 32 ... 35, /* 32 : LT; 33 : GT; 34 : EQ; 35 : SO; */ CR1 : 36 ... 39, /* 36 : FX; 37 : FEX; 38 : VX; 39 : OX; */ CR2 : 40 ... 43, CR3 : 44 ... 47, CR4 : 48 ... 51, CR5 : 52 ... 55, CR6 : 56 ... 59, CR7 : 60 ... 63, } This greatly simplifies a lot of the logic in the typechecker, as it means that E_field is no longer ambiguously overloaded between records and register bit typedefs. This also makes writing semantics for these constructs much simpler.
2018-01-03Updates to interpreterAlasdair Armstrong
Experimenting with porting riscv model to new typechecker
2017-12-13Cleanup code by fixing compiler warnings, and fix ocaml compilationAlasdair Armstrong
Add the ast.sed script we need to build sail. Currently we just need this to fix up the locations in the AST but it will be removed once we can share locations between ocaml and lem.
2017-12-11Allow stepping through code when evaluatingAlasdair Armstrong
2017-12-11Prototype interactive mode for sail.Alasdair Armstrong
Requires linenoise library (opam install linenoise) for readline support. Use 'make isail' to build sail with interactive support. Plain 'make sail' should work as before with no additional dependencies. Use 'sail -i <commands>' to run sail interactively, e.g. sail -new_parser -i test/ocaml/prelude.sail test/ocaml/trycatch/tc.sail then try some commands for typechecking and evaluation sail> :t main sail> main () Doesn't use the lem interpreter right now, instead has a small operational semantics in src/interpreter.ml, but this is not very complete and will be changed/removed.