Dates/times must be post 2000/1/1 to work correctly with these simple
implementations.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

For time-based functions that work with absolute time there is the need for
an Epoch, to set the zero-point at which the absolute time starts counting.
Such functions include time.time() and filesystem stat return values.  And
different ports may use a different Epoch.

To make it clearer what functions use the Epoch (whatever it may be), and
make the ports more consistent with their use of the Epoch, this commit
renames all Epoch related functions to include the word "epoch" in their
name (and remove references to "2000").

Along with this rename, the following things have changed:

- mp_hal_time_ns() is now specified to return the number of nanoseconds
  since the Epoch, rather than since 1970 (but since this is an internal
  function it doesn't change anything for the user).

- littlefs timestamps on the esp8266 have been fixed (they were previously
  off by 30 years in nanoseconds).

Otherwise, there is no functional change made by this commit.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>

This is run with uncrustify 0.70.1, and black 19.10b0.

There were several different spellings of MicroPython present in comments,
when there should be only one.

The code conventions suggest using header guards, but do not define how
those should look like and instead point to existing files. However, not
all existing files follow the same scheme, sometimes omitting header guards
altogether, sometimes using non-standard names, making it easy to
accidentally pick a "wrong" example.

This commit ensures that all header files of the MicroPython project (that
were not simply copied from somewhere else) follow the same pattern, that
was already present in the majority of files, especially in the py folder.

The rules are as follows.

Naming convention:
* start with the words MICROPY_INCLUDED
* contain the full path to the file
* replace special characters with _

In addition, there are no empty lines before #ifndef, between #ifndef and
one empty line before #endif. #endif is followed by a comment containing
the name of the guard macro.

py/grammar.h cannot use header guards by design, since it has to be
included multiple times in a single C file. Several other files also do not
need header guards as they are only used internally and guaranteed to be
included only once:
* MICROPY_MPHALPORT_H
* mpconfigboard.h
* mpconfigport.h
* mpthreadport.h
* pin_defs_*.h
* qstrdefs*.h

This follows the pattern of how all other headers are now included, and
makes it explicit where the header file comes from.  This patch also
removes -I options from Makefile's that specify the mp-readline/timeutils/
netutils directories, which are no longer needed.

And will normalize them.