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We refactor the `Coqlib` API to locate objects over a namespace
`module.object.property`.
This introduces the vernacular command `Register g as n` to expose the
Coq constant `g` under the name `n` (through the `register_ref`
function). The constant can then be dynamically located using the
`lib_ref` function.
Co-authored-by: Emilio Jesús Gallego Arias <e+git@x80.org>
Co-authored-by: Maxime Dénès <mail@maximedenes.fr>
Co-authored-by: Vincent Laporte <Vincent.Laporte@fondation-inria.fr>
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- Simplex based linear prover
Unset Simplex to get Fourier elimination
For lia and nia, do not enumerate but generate cutting planes.
- Better non-linear support
Factorisation of the non-linear pre-processing
Careful handling of equation x=e, x is only eliminated if x is used linearly
- More opaque interfaces
(Linear solvers Simplex and Mfourier are independent)
- Set Dump Arith "file" so that lia,nia calls generate Coq goals
in filexxx.v. Used to collect benchmarks and regressions.
- Rationalise the test-suite
example.v only tests psatz Z
example_nia.v only tests lia, nia
In both files, the tests are in essence the same.
In particular, if a test is solved by psatz but not by nia,
we finish the goal by an explicit Abort.
There are additional tests in example_nia.v which require specific
integer reasoning out of scope of psatz.
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After the introduction of `EConstr`, "normalization" has become
unnecessary, we thus deprecate the `nf_*` family of functions.
Test-suite and CI pass after the fix for #8513.
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[Dune](https://github.com/ocaml/dune) is a compositional declarative
build system for OCaml. It provides automatic generation of
`version.ml`, `.merlin`, `META`, `opam`, API documentation; install
management; easy integration with external libraries, test runners,
and modular builds.
In particular, Dune uniformly handles components regardless whether
they live in, or out-of-tree. This greatly simplifies cases where a
plugin [or CoqIde] is checked out in the current working copy but then
distributed separately [and vice-versa]. Dune can thus be used as a
more flexible `coq_makefile` replacement.
For now we provide experimental support for a Dune build. In order to
build Coq + the standard library with Dune type:
```
$ make -f Makefile.dune world
```
This PR includes a preliminary, developer-only preview of Dune for
Coq. There is still ongoing work, see
https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/8052 for tracking status towards
full support.
## Technical description.
Dune works out of the box with Coq, once we have fixed some modularity
issues. The main remaining challenge was to support `.vo` files.
As Dune doesn't support custom build rules yet, to properly build
`.vo` files we provide a small helper script `tools/coq_dune.ml`. The
script will scan the Coq library directories and generate the
corresponding rules for `.v -> .vo` and `.ml4 -> .ml` builds. The
script uses `coqdep` as to correctly output the dependencies of
`.v` files. `coq_dune` is akin to `coq_makefile` and should be able to
be used to build Coq projects in the future.
Due to this pitfall, the build process has to proceed in three stages:
1) build `coqdep` and `coq_dune`; 2) generate `dune` files for
`theories` and `plugins`; 3) perform a regular build with all
targets are in scope.
## FAQ
### Why Dune?
Coq has a moderately complex build system and it is not a secret that
many developer-hours have been spent fighting with `make`.
In particular, the current `make`-based system does offer poor support
to verify that the current build rules and variables are coherent, and
requires significant manual, error-prone. Many variables must be
passed by hand, duplicated, etc... Additionally, our make system
offers poor integration with now standard OCaml ecosystem tools such
as `opam`, `ocamlfind` or `odoc`. Another critical point is build
compositionality. Coq is rich in 3rd party contributions, and a big
shortcoming of the current make system is that it cannot be used to
build these projects; requiring us to maintain a custom tool,
`coq_makefile`, with the corresponding cost.
In the past, there has been some efforts to migrate Coq to more
specialized build systems, however these stalled due to a variety of
reasons. Dune, is a declarative, OCaml-specific build tool that is on
the path to become the standard build system for the OCaml ecosystem.
Dune seems to be a good fit for Coq well: it is well-supported, fast,
compositional, and designed for large projects.
### Does Dune replace the make-based build system?
The current, make-based build system is unmodified by this PR and kept
as the default option. However, Dune has the potential
### Is this PR complete? What does it provide?
This PR is ready for developer preview and feedback. The build system
is functional, however, more work is necessary in order to make Dune
the default for Coq.
The main TODOs are tracked at https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/8052
This PR allows developers to use most of the features of Dune today:
- Modular organization of the codebase; each component is built only
against declared dependencies so components are checked for
containment more strictly.
- Hygienic builds; Dune places all artifacts under `_build`.
- Automatic generation of `.install` files, simplified OPAM workflow.
- `utop` support, `-opaque` in developer mode, etc...
- `ml4` files are handled using `coqp5`, a native-code customized
camlp5 executable which brings much faster `ml4 -> ml` processing.
### What dependencies does Dune require?
Dune doesn't depend on any 3rd party package other than the OCaml compiler.
### Some Benchs:
```
$ /usr/bin/time make DUNEOPT="-j 1000" -f Makefile.dune states
59.50user 18.81system 0:29.83elapsed 262%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 302996maxresident)k
0inputs+646632outputs (0major+4893811minor)pagefaults 0swaps
$ /usr/bin/time sh -c "./configure -local -native-compiler no && make -j states"
88.21user 23.65system 0:32.96elapsed 339%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 304992maxresident)k
0inputs+1051680outputs (0major+5300680minor)pagefaults 0swaps
```
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As stated in the manual, the fourier tactic is subsumed by lra.
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Fixes #8067. This is becoming the default in many developments, so it
makes sense to require it too, both for Coq and for Plugins.
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- move_location to proofs/logic.
- intro_pattern_naming to Namegen.
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We add .mli files, removed dead code and use standard combinators
instead of redefined ad-hoc ones in a few places.
A lot of cleaning still has to be done on this code: documenting the
interfaces, resolving the many abstraction leaks. I suspect there is
still a lot of code duplication.
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We remove most of what was deprecated in `Term`. Now, `intf` and
`kernel` are almost deprecation-free, tho I am not very convinced
about the whole `Term -> Constr` renaming but I'm afraid there is no
way back.
Inconsistencies with the constructor policy (see #6440) remain along
the code-base and I'm afraid I don't see a plan to reconcile them.
The `Sorts` deprecation is hard to finalize, opening `Sorts` is not a
good idea as someone added a `List` module inside it.
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- The case 0 makes the code of intros until (and in particular of
Detyping.lookup_quantified_hypothesis_as_displayed more complicated).
- The introduction pattern "*" is compositional while "until 0" is not.
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We continue with the work of #402 and #6745 and update most of the
remaining parts of the AST:
- module declarations
- intro patterns
- top-level sentences
Now, parsed documents should be full annotated by `CAst` nodes.
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longer use camlp4.
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This fixes #6286 as suggested by PMP. See details of discussion at #6286.
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This allows us to enforce that it works without breaking the build
when it doesn't.
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We'd like to handle proofs functionally we thus recommend not to use
printing functions without an explicit context.
We also adapt most of the code, making more explicit where the
printing environment is coming from.
An open task is to refactor some code so we gradually make the
`Pfedit.get_current_context ()` disappear.
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Mismatch probably caused by c5aca4005.
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We do up to `Term` which is the main bulk of the changes.
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The manual has long stated that these forms are deprecated. We add a
warning for them, as indeed `Add Morphism` is an "proof evil" [*]
command, and we may want to remove it in the future.
We've also fixed the stdlib not to emit the warning.
[*] https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/principle+of+equivalence
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The old algorithm was relying on list membership, which is O(n). This was
nefarious for terms with many binders. We use instead sets in O(log n).
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The user now has to manually load them, respectively via:
Require Extraction
Require Import FunInd
The "Import" in the case of FunInd is to ensure that the
tactics functional induction and functional inversion are indeed
in scope.
Note that the Recdef.v file is still there as well (it contains
complements used when doing Function with measures), and it also
triggers a load of FunInd.v.
This change is correctly documented in the refman, and the test-suite
has been adapted.
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of this file
There is now a warning if the content of micromega.ml isn't what MExtraction.v would
produce.
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generate them later.
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Reminder of (some of) the reasons for removal:
- Despite the claim in sigma.mli, it does *not* prevent evar
leaks, something like:
fun env evd ->
let (evd',ev) = new_evar env evd in
(evd,ev)
will typecheck even with Sigma-like type annotations (with a proof of
reflexivity)
- The API stayed embryonic. Even typing functions were not ported to
Sigma.
- Some unsafe combinators (Unsafe.tclEVARS) were replaced with slightly
less unsafe ones (e.g. s_enter), but those ones were not marked unsafe
at all (despite still being so).
- There was no good story for higher order functions manipulating evar
maps. Without higher order, one can most of the time get away with
reusing the same name for the updated evar map.
- Most of the code doing complex things with evar maps was using unsafe
casts to sigma. This code should be fixed, but this is an orthogonal
issue.
Of course, this was showing a nice and elegant use of GADTs, but the
cost/benefit ratio in practice did not seem good.
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Described in https://github.com/coq/coq/pull/515#discussion_r119230833
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"plugins/micromega/MExtraction.v"
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On a machine for which ocamlopt is available, the make world will now
perform bytecode compilation only in grammar/ (up to the syntax
extension grammar.cma), and then exclusively use ocamlopt.
In particular, make world do not build bin/coqtop.byte.
A separate rule 'make byte' does it, as well as bytecode plugins and
things like dev/printers.cma.
'make install' deals only with the part built by 'make', while a new
rule 'make install-byte' installs the part built by 'make byte'.
IMPORTANT: PLEASE AVOID doing things like 'make -j world byte' or any
parallel mix of native and byte rules. These are known to crash sometimes,
see below. Instead, do rather 'make -j && make -j byte'.
Indeed, apart from marginal compilation speed-up for users not interested
in byte versions, the main reason for this commit is to discourage any
simultaneous use of OCaml native and byte compilers. Indeed, ocamlopt and
ocamlc will both happily destroy and recreate .cmi for .ml files with no .mli,
and in case of parallel build this may happen at the very moment another
ocaml(c|opt) is accessing this .cmi. Until now, this issue has been
handled via nasty hacks (see the former MLWITHOUTMLI and HACKMLI vars in
Makefile.build). But these hacks weren't obvious to extend to ocamlopt
-pack vs. ocamlopt -pack.
coqdep_boot takes a "-dyndep" option to control precisely how a Declare ML
Module influences the .v.d dependency file. Possible values are:
-dyndep opt : regular situation now, depends only on .cmxs
-dyndep byte : no ocamlopt, or compilation forced to bytecode, depends on .cm(o|a)
-dyndep both : earlier behavior, dependency over both .cm(o|a) and .cmxs
-dyndep none : interesting for coqtop with statically linked plugins
-dyndep var : place Makefile variables $(DYNLIB) and $(DYNOBJ) in .v.d
instead of extensions .cm*, so that the choice is made in the rest of the
makefile (see a future commit about coq_makefile)
NB: two extra mli added to avoid building unecessary .cmo during 'make world',
without having to use the ocamldep -native option.
NB: we should state somewhere that coqmktop -top won't work unless
'make byte' was done first
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We move Coqlib to library in preparation for the late binding of
Gallina-level references. Placing `Coqlib` in `library/` is convenient
as some components such as pretyping need to depend on it.
By moving we lose the ability to locate references by syntactic
abbreviations, but IMHO it makes to require ML code to refer to
a true constant instead of an abbreviation/notation.
Unfortunately this change means that we break the `Coqlib`
API (providing a compatibility function is not possible), however we
do so for a good reason.
The main changes are:
- move `Coqlib` to `library/`.
- remove reference -> term from `Coqlib`. In particular, clients will
have different needs with regards to universes/evar_maps, so we
force them to call the (not very safe) `Universes.constr_of_global`
explicitly so the users are marked.
- move late binding of impossible case from `Termops` to
`pretying/Evarconv`. Remove hook.
- `Coqlib.find_reference` doesn't support syntactic abbreviations
anymore.
- remove duplication of `Coqlib` code in `Program`.
- remove duplication of `Coqlib` code in `Ltac.Rewrite`.
- A special note about bug 5066 and commit 6e87877 . This case
illustrates the danger of duplication in the code base; the solution
chosen there was to transform the not-found anomaly into an error
message, however the general policy was far from clear. The long
term solution is indeed make `find_reference` emit `Not_found` and
let the client handle the error maybe non-fatally. (so they can test
for constants.
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Inspired by https://coq.inria.fr/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=5229 , which
this PR solves, I propose to remove support for non-synchronous
options.
It seems the few uses of `optsync = false` we legacy and shouldn't
have any impact.
Moreover, non synchronous options may create particularly tricky
situations as for instance, they won't be propagated to workers.
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