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Ltac_plugin.Taccoerce.CannotCoerceTo.
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This is a step towards limiting calls to the global environment.
Incidentally unify naming evd -> sigma in Termops.
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We can then avoid passing an empty env.
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This introduces a bit of noise in the Dune files but for now I think
it is the best way to do it.
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This avoids all the side effects associated with the manipulation of an
unresolvable flag. In the new design:
- The evar_map stores a set of evars that are candidates for typeclass
resolution, which can be retrieved and set.
We maintain the invariant that it always contains only undefined
evars.
- At the creation time of an evar (new_evar), we classify it as a
potential candidate of resolution.
- This uses a hook to test if the conclusion ends in a typeclass
application. (hook set in typeclasses.ml)
- This is an approximation if the conclusion is an existential (i.e.
not yet determined). In that case we register the evar as
potentially a typeclass instance, and later phases must consider
that case, dropping the evar if it is not a typeclass.
- One can pass the ~typeclass_candidate:false flag to new_evar to
prevent classification entirely. Typically this is for new goals
which should not ever be considered to be typeclass resolution
candidates.
- One can mark a subset of evars unresolvable later if
needed. Typically for clausenv, and marking future goals as
unresolvable even if they are typeclass goals. For clausenv for
example, after turing metas into evars we first (optionally) try a
typeclass resolution on the newly created evars and only then mark
the remaining newly created evars as subgoals. The intent of the
code looks clearer now.
This should prevent keeping testing if undefined evars are classes
all the time and crawling large sets when no typeclasses are present.
- Typeclass candidate evars stay candidates through
restriction/evar-evar solutions.
- Evd.add uses ~typeclass_candidate:false to avoid recomputing if the new
evar is a candidate. There's a deficiency in the API, in most use
cases of Evd.add we should rather use a:
`Evd.update_evar_info : evar_map -> Evar.t -> (evar_info -> evar_info)
-> evar_map`
Usually it is only about nf_evar'ing the evar_info's contents, which
doesn't change the evar candidate status.
- Typeclass resolution can now handle the set of candidates
functionally: it always starts from the set of candidates (and not the
whole undefined_map) and a filter on it, potentially splitting it in
connected components, does proof search for each component in an
evar_map with an empty set of typeclass evars (allowing clean
reentrancy), then reinstates the potential remaining unsolved
components and filtered out typeclass evars at the end of
resolution.
This means no more marking of resolvability/unresolvability
everywhere, and hopefully a more efficient implementation in general.
- This is on top of the cleanup of evar_info's currently but can
be made independent.
[typeclasses] Fix cases.ml: none of the new_evars should be typeclass candidates
Solve bug in inheritance of flags in evar-evar solutions.
Renaming unresolvable to typeclass_candidate (positive) and fix maybe_typeclass_hook
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In general, `Nametab` is not a module you want to open globally as it
exposes very generic identifiers such as `push` or `global`.
Thus, we remove all global opens and qualify `Nametab` access. The
patch is small and confirms the hypothesis that `Nametab` access
happens in few places thus it doesn't need a global open.
It is also very convenient to be able to use `grep` to see accesses to
the namespace table.
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- `CString.strip -> String.trim`
- `CString.split -> String.split_on_char`
As noted by @ppedrot there are some small differences on semantics:
> OCaml's `trim` also takes line feeds (LF) into account. Similarly,
> OCaml's `split` never returns an empty list whereas Coq's `split`
> does on the empty string.
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Almost all of ml4 were removed in the process. The only remaining files
are in the test-suite and probably need a bit of fiddling with coq_makefile,
and there only two really remaning ml4 files containing code.
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We chose to stick to the most general possible API, even though the macro
will not make full use of the possibilities. It makes explicit the various
data expected to be provided in an orthogonal way.
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Those optional arguments did not really make sense. It was pretty clear from
our code base, as all instances where triplicating the same type for TYPED,
RAW_TYPED and GLOB_TYPED.
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We refactor the `Coqlib` API to locate objects over a namespace
`module.object.property`.
This introduces the vernacular command `Register g as n` to expose the
Coq constant `g` under the name `n` (through the `register_ref`
function). The constant can then be dynamically located using the
`lib_ref` function.
Co-authored-by: Emilio Jesús Gallego Arias <e+git@x80.org>
Co-authored-by: Maxime Dénès <mail@maximedenes.fr>
Co-authored-by: Vincent Laporte <Vincent.Laporte@fondation-inria.fr>
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A few of them will be of help for future cleanups. We have spared the
stuff in `Names` due to bad organization of this module following the
split from `Term`, which really difficult things removing the
constructors.
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This was imposing a bit of useless burden on the API for no good reason.
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The functions in `Termops.print_*` are meant to be debug printers,
however, they are sometimes used in non-debug code due to a API
confusion.
We thus wrap such functions into an `Internal` module, improve
documentation, and switch users to the right API.
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After the introduction of `EConstr`, "normalization" has become
unnecessary, we thus deprecate the `nf_*` family of functions.
Test-suite and CI pass after the fix for #8513.
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When deprecating some type alias [due to code refactoring] we forgot
to deprecate the constructors too. Closes #8498.
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In particular we check if really used for internal debugging purpose
or to display a message to the user. In the latter case, we replace it
(when possible) by a higher-level printer (e.g. printing foo instead
of Top.foo). In the former case, we clarify that the use is a
debugging use.
Still not perfect (see a few FIXME).
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independent of the multi-usage internal "letin_tac"
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It was only used in ltac/rewrite which as a plugin is too late to
affect init.
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This module contains:
- the former ExtraEnv in pretyping
- a few functions to traverse binders in pretyping.ml and cases.ml
- the part of pretyping dealing with genarg interpretation
The dependency of pretyping in an interpretation of names as names of
variables of identifier is now hidden in GlobEnv (no more explicit
"lvar" management in pretyping.ml). Similarly for the interpretation
of names as terms and for the interpretation of tactics-in-terms.
We keep empty_lvar in Glob_ops for compatibility, even though it is a
bit isolated there.
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[Dune](https://github.com/ocaml/dune) is a compositional declarative
build system for OCaml. It provides automatic generation of
`version.ml`, `.merlin`, `META`, `opam`, API documentation; install
management; easy integration with external libraries, test runners,
and modular builds.
In particular, Dune uniformly handles components regardless whether
they live in, or out-of-tree. This greatly simplifies cases where a
plugin [or CoqIde] is checked out in the current working copy but then
distributed separately [and vice-versa]. Dune can thus be used as a
more flexible `coq_makefile` replacement.
For now we provide experimental support for a Dune build. In order to
build Coq + the standard library with Dune type:
```
$ make -f Makefile.dune world
```
This PR includes a preliminary, developer-only preview of Dune for
Coq. There is still ongoing work, see
https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/8052 for tracking status towards
full support.
## Technical description.
Dune works out of the box with Coq, once we have fixed some modularity
issues. The main remaining challenge was to support `.vo` files.
As Dune doesn't support custom build rules yet, to properly build
`.vo` files we provide a small helper script `tools/coq_dune.ml`. The
script will scan the Coq library directories and generate the
corresponding rules for `.v -> .vo` and `.ml4 -> .ml` builds. The
script uses `coqdep` as to correctly output the dependencies of
`.v` files. `coq_dune` is akin to `coq_makefile` and should be able to
be used to build Coq projects in the future.
Due to this pitfall, the build process has to proceed in three stages:
1) build `coqdep` and `coq_dune`; 2) generate `dune` files for
`theories` and `plugins`; 3) perform a regular build with all
targets are in scope.
## FAQ
### Why Dune?
Coq has a moderately complex build system and it is not a secret that
many developer-hours have been spent fighting with `make`.
In particular, the current `make`-based system does offer poor support
to verify that the current build rules and variables are coherent, and
requires significant manual, error-prone. Many variables must be
passed by hand, duplicated, etc... Additionally, our make system
offers poor integration with now standard OCaml ecosystem tools such
as `opam`, `ocamlfind` or `odoc`. Another critical point is build
compositionality. Coq is rich in 3rd party contributions, and a big
shortcoming of the current make system is that it cannot be used to
build these projects; requiring us to maintain a custom tool,
`coq_makefile`, with the corresponding cost.
In the past, there has been some efforts to migrate Coq to more
specialized build systems, however these stalled due to a variety of
reasons. Dune, is a declarative, OCaml-specific build tool that is on
the path to become the standard build system for the OCaml ecosystem.
Dune seems to be a good fit for Coq well: it is well-supported, fast,
compositional, and designed for large projects.
### Does Dune replace the make-based build system?
The current, make-based build system is unmodified by this PR and kept
as the default option. However, Dune has the potential
### Is this PR complete? What does it provide?
This PR is ready for developer preview and feedback. The build system
is functional, however, more work is necessary in order to make Dune
the default for Coq.
The main TODOs are tracked at https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/8052
This PR allows developers to use most of the features of Dune today:
- Modular organization of the codebase; each component is built only
against declared dependencies so components are checked for
containment more strictly.
- Hygienic builds; Dune places all artifacts under `_build`.
- Automatic generation of `.install` files, simplified OPAM workflow.
- `utop` support, `-opaque` in developer mode, etc...
- `ml4` files are handled using `coqp5`, a native-code customized
camlp5 executable which brings much faster `ml4 -> ml` processing.
### What dependencies does Dune require?
Dune doesn't depend on any 3rd party package other than the OCaml compiler.
### Some Benchs:
```
$ /usr/bin/time make DUNEOPT="-j 1000" -f Makefile.dune states
59.50user 18.81system 0:29.83elapsed 262%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 302996maxresident)k
0inputs+646632outputs (0major+4893811minor)pagefaults 0swaps
$ /usr/bin/time sh -c "./configure -local -native-compiler no && make -j states"
88.21user 23.65system 0:32.96elapsed 339%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 304992maxresident)k
0inputs+1051680outputs (0major+5300680minor)pagefaults 0swaps
```
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Without this, the library segment of all .vo except Notations.vo starts
with two TOKEN objects (declaration of tokens "->" and "<-").
This is due to side effects creating these objects during the dynlink
of ltac_plugin.cmxs, more precisely the two Metasyntax.add_token_obj in
Extraargs. It's quite cleaner to register these two side effects via
Mltop.declare_cache_obj, so that the two objects only live in
Notations.vo, and are loaded from there.
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The previous implementation was calling a lot of useless unification
even though the net effect of the tactic was simply to add a binding to
the environment.
Interestingly the base tactic was used in several higher level tactics,
including evar and ssreflect pose.
Part of the fix for #8245.
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This trace of V7 syntax remained unnoticed (since July 2004).
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While we were adding a new field into `QuestionMark`, we
decided to go ahead and refactor the constructor to hold
an actual record. This record now holds the name, obligations, and
whether the evar represents a missing record field.
This is used to provide better error messages on missing record
fields.
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Catched by compiling the ml files from ml4.
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This moves the typing code from the macro expansion to the extension
registering mechanism, bringing in more static safety. We also seize
the opportunity to remove dead code in the macro.
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We make it possible to deprecate tactics defined by `Ltac`, `Tactic
Notation` or ML.
For the first two variants, we anticipate the syntax of attributes:
`#[deprecated(since = "XX", note = "YY")]`
In ML, the syntax is:
```
let reflexivity_depr =
let open CWarnings in
{ since = "8.5"; note = "Use admit instead." }
TACTIC EXTEND reflexivity DEPRECATED reflexivity_depr
[ "reflexivity" ] -> [ Tactics.intros_reflexivity ]
END
```
A warning is shown at the point where the tactic is used (either
a direct call or when defining another tactic):
Tactic `foo` is deprecated since XX. YY
YY is typically meant to be "Use bar instead.".
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This is a function that keeps beeing asked or reimplemented. It doesn't hurt
adding it to the Ltac API.
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We deprecate the corresponding functions in Pcoq.Gram. The motivation is
that the Gram module is used as an argument to Camlp5 functors, so that
it is not stable by extension. Enforcing that its type is literally the
one Camlp5 expects ensures robustness to extension statically.
Some really internal functions have been bluntly removed. It is unlikely
that they are used by external plugins.
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