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This is a step towards limiting calls to the global environment.
Incidentally unify naming evd -> sigma in Termops.
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This avoids all the side effects associated with the manipulation of an
unresolvable flag. In the new design:
- The evar_map stores a set of evars that are candidates for typeclass
resolution, which can be retrieved and set.
We maintain the invariant that it always contains only undefined
evars.
- At the creation time of an evar (new_evar), we classify it as a
potential candidate of resolution.
- This uses a hook to test if the conclusion ends in a typeclass
application. (hook set in typeclasses.ml)
- This is an approximation if the conclusion is an existential (i.e.
not yet determined). In that case we register the evar as
potentially a typeclass instance, and later phases must consider
that case, dropping the evar if it is not a typeclass.
- One can pass the ~typeclass_candidate:false flag to new_evar to
prevent classification entirely. Typically this is for new goals
which should not ever be considered to be typeclass resolution
candidates.
- One can mark a subset of evars unresolvable later if
needed. Typically for clausenv, and marking future goals as
unresolvable even if they are typeclass goals. For clausenv for
example, after turing metas into evars we first (optionally) try a
typeclass resolution on the newly created evars and only then mark
the remaining newly created evars as subgoals. The intent of the
code looks clearer now.
This should prevent keeping testing if undefined evars are classes
all the time and crawling large sets when no typeclasses are present.
- Typeclass candidate evars stay candidates through
restriction/evar-evar solutions.
- Evd.add uses ~typeclass_candidate:false to avoid recomputing if the new
evar is a candidate. There's a deficiency in the API, in most use
cases of Evd.add we should rather use a:
`Evd.update_evar_info : evar_map -> Evar.t -> (evar_info -> evar_info)
-> evar_map`
Usually it is only about nf_evar'ing the evar_info's contents, which
doesn't change the evar candidate status.
- Typeclass resolution can now handle the set of candidates
functionally: it always starts from the set of candidates (and not the
whole undefined_map) and a filter on it, potentially splitting it in
connected components, does proof search for each component in an
evar_map with an empty set of typeclass evars (allowing clean
reentrancy), then reinstates the potential remaining unsolved
components and filtered out typeclass evars at the end of
resolution.
This means no more marking of resolvability/unresolvability
everywhere, and hopefully a more efficient implementation in general.
- This is on top of the cleanup of evar_info's currently but can
be made independent.
[typeclasses] Fix cases.ml: none of the new_evars should be typeclass candidates
Solve bug in inheritance of flags in evar-evar solutions.
Renaming unresolvable to typeclass_candidate (positive) and fix maybe_typeclass_hook
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In favor of a constr_of_monomorphic_global function. When people
move to the new Coqlib interface they will also see this deprecation
message encouraging them to think about the best move.
This commit changes a few references to constr_of_global and replaces
them with a constr_of_monomorphic_global which makes it apparent that
this is not the function to call to globalize polymorphic references.
The remaining parts using constr_of_monomorphic_global are easily
identifiable using this: omega, btauto, ring, funind and auto_ind_decl
mainly (this fixes firstorder). What this means is that the symbols
registered for these tactics have to be monomorphic for now.
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In general, `Nametab` is not a module you want to open globally as it
exposes very generic identifiers such as `push` or `global`.
Thus, we remove all global opens and qualify `Nametab` access. The
patch is small and confirms the hypothesis that `Nametab` access
happens in few places thus it doesn't need a global open.
It is also very convenient to be able to use `grep` to see accesses to
the namespace table.
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Thus the adhoc univops can be removed at the end of the deprecation period.
Should we keep exposing restrict_universe_context or make people go
through restrict?
restrict_universe_context is used directly only by newring, where it's
a choice between
let univs = UState.restrict_universe_context univs vars in
and
let univs = UState.(context_set (restrict (of_context_set univs) vars)) in
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It's basically an occur check so it makes sense to put it in vars
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Such a basic function can live in Univ rather than the higher level UnivGen.
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They are impractical since we need to get the level out to register it
afterwards.
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This is to move a standard combinator to the place it belongs to. An
alternative could have been to put it in termops.ml, but termops.ml is
now about econstr, so, even if it makes the kernel "bigger", constr.ml
seems to be the best place for this combinator. After all, this
combinator is canonical.
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All the `evar_map` APIs were deprecated in 8.9, thus we deprecate the
combinators to discourage this style of programming.
Still a few places do use imperative style, but they are pretty
localized and should be cleaned up separately.
As these are the last bits of `e_` API remaining this PR closes #6342.
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A few of them will be of help for future cleanups. We have spared the
stuff in `Names` due to bad organization of this module following the
split from `Term`, which really difficult things removing the
constructors.
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We remove sections paths from kernel names. This is a cleanup as most of the times this information was unused. This implies a change in the Kernel API and small user visible changes with regards to tactic qualification. In particular, the removal of "global discharge" implies a large cleanup of code.
Additionally, the change implies that some machinery in `library` and `safe_typing` must now take an `~in_section` parameter, as to provide the information whether a section is open or not.
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As suggested by @mattam82
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Instead of looking into the name-oriented structure we look into the
actual section structures.
Note: together with #8475 this lets us remove UnivNames.add_global_universe.
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The functions in `Termops.print_*` are meant to be debug printers,
however, they are sometimes used in non-debug code due to a API
confusion.
We thus wrap such functions into an `Internal` module, improve
documentation, and switch users to the right API.
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After the introduction of `EConstr`, "normalization" has become
unnecessary, we thus deprecate the `nf_*` family of functions.
Test-suite and CI pass after the fix for #8513.
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variables.
We simply normalize the universe variables before comparing them.
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In particular we check if really used for internal debugging purpose
or to display a message to the user. In the latter case, we replace it
(when possible) by a higher-level printer (e.g. printing foo instead
of Top.foo). In the former case, we clarify that the use is a
debugging use.
Still not perfect (see a few FIXME).
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Comes with minor cleanups in exception catching and unnecessary mapi.
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This restores the old behaviour that was printing qualified global names as
a representation of anonymous bound universes, at the cost of a ugly hack.
Ideally this should be handled by the callers, but for the time being the
trade-off is probably OK.
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This is the only information we care about. The printing mechanism is only
called on polymorphic constants, as the naming of global monomorphic levels
is performed in another module.
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We simply declare the bound universes with their user-facing name in the
evarmap and call all printing functions on uninstantiated terms. We had to
tweak the universe name declaring function so that it would work properly
with bound universe variables and handle sections correctly.
This changes the output of polymorphic definitions with unnamed universe
variables. Now they are printed as Var(i) instead of the Module.n uid
that came from their absolute name.
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branches and return predicate
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[Dune](https://github.com/ocaml/dune) is a compositional declarative
build system for OCaml. It provides automatic generation of
`version.ml`, `.merlin`, `META`, `opam`, API documentation; install
management; easy integration with external libraries, test runners,
and modular builds.
In particular, Dune uniformly handles components regardless whether
they live in, or out-of-tree. This greatly simplifies cases where a
plugin [or CoqIde] is checked out in the current working copy but then
distributed separately [and vice-versa]. Dune can thus be used as a
more flexible `coq_makefile` replacement.
For now we provide experimental support for a Dune build. In order to
build Coq + the standard library with Dune type:
```
$ make -f Makefile.dune world
```
This PR includes a preliminary, developer-only preview of Dune for
Coq. There is still ongoing work, see
https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/8052 for tracking status towards
full support.
## Technical description.
Dune works out of the box with Coq, once we have fixed some modularity
issues. The main remaining challenge was to support `.vo` files.
As Dune doesn't support custom build rules yet, to properly build
`.vo` files we provide a small helper script `tools/coq_dune.ml`. The
script will scan the Coq library directories and generate the
corresponding rules for `.v -> .vo` and `.ml4 -> .ml` builds. The
script uses `coqdep` as to correctly output the dependencies of
`.v` files. `coq_dune` is akin to `coq_makefile` and should be able to
be used to build Coq projects in the future.
Due to this pitfall, the build process has to proceed in three stages:
1) build `coqdep` and `coq_dune`; 2) generate `dune` files for
`theories` and `plugins`; 3) perform a regular build with all
targets are in scope.
## FAQ
### Why Dune?
Coq has a moderately complex build system and it is not a secret that
many developer-hours have been spent fighting with `make`.
In particular, the current `make`-based system does offer poor support
to verify that the current build rules and variables are coherent, and
requires significant manual, error-prone. Many variables must be
passed by hand, duplicated, etc... Additionally, our make system
offers poor integration with now standard OCaml ecosystem tools such
as `opam`, `ocamlfind` or `odoc`. Another critical point is build
compositionality. Coq is rich in 3rd party contributions, and a big
shortcoming of the current make system is that it cannot be used to
build these projects; requiring us to maintain a custom tool,
`coq_makefile`, with the corresponding cost.
In the past, there has been some efforts to migrate Coq to more
specialized build systems, however these stalled due to a variety of
reasons. Dune, is a declarative, OCaml-specific build tool that is on
the path to become the standard build system for the OCaml ecosystem.
Dune seems to be a good fit for Coq well: it is well-supported, fast,
compositional, and designed for large projects.
### Does Dune replace the make-based build system?
The current, make-based build system is unmodified by this PR and kept
as the default option. However, Dune has the potential
### Is this PR complete? What does it provide?
This PR is ready for developer preview and feedback. The build system
is functional, however, more work is necessary in order to make Dune
the default for Coq.
The main TODOs are tracked at https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/8052
This PR allows developers to use most of the features of Dune today:
- Modular organization of the codebase; each component is built only
against declared dependencies so components are checked for
containment more strictly.
- Hygienic builds; Dune places all artifacts under `_build`.
- Automatic generation of `.install` files, simplified OPAM workflow.
- `utop` support, `-opaque` in developer mode, etc...
- `ml4` files are handled using `coqp5`, a native-code customized
camlp5 executable which brings much faster `ml4 -> ml` processing.
### What dependencies does Dune require?
Dune doesn't depend on any 3rd party package other than the OCaml compiler.
### Some Benchs:
```
$ /usr/bin/time make DUNEOPT="-j 1000" -f Makefile.dune states
59.50user 18.81system 0:29.83elapsed 262%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 302996maxresident)k
0inputs+646632outputs (0major+4893811minor)pagefaults 0swaps
$ /usr/bin/time sh -c "./configure -local -native-compiler no && make -j states"
88.21user 23.65system 0:32.96elapsed 339%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 304992maxresident)k
0inputs+1051680outputs (0major+5300680minor)pagefaults 0swaps
```
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More precisely: the lambda-let-expanded canonical form of branches and
return predicate is considered as part of the structure of a "match"
and is preserved.
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Internal lemmas are inlined in obligations bodies, hence their universes
have to be declared with the obligations themselves. ~sideff:true was
not including the side effects universes and constraints in that case.
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Keep the universe_levels_of_constr function inside typeops, not
exported.
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The upper layers still need a mapping constant -> projection, which is
provided by Recordops.
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