From c7ddacdfc43ba25c9fbd9505b3960047c13596d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cyril Cohen
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 12:23:33 +0100
Subject: metadata for solvable and field

---
 mathcomp/field/AUTHORS                 |   1 +
 mathcomp/field/CeCILL-B                |   1 +
 mathcomp/field/INSTALL                 |   1 +
 mathcomp/field/Make                    |  14 +
 mathcomp/field/Makefile                |  23 ++
 mathcomp/field/README                  |   1 +
 mathcomp/field/opam                    |  12 +
 mathcomp/odd_order/wielandt_fixpoint.v | 651 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mathcomp/solvable/AUTHORS              |   1 +
 mathcomp/solvable/CeCILL-B             |   1 +
 mathcomp/solvable/INSTALL              |   1 +
 mathcomp/solvable/Make                 |  21 ++
 mathcomp/solvable/Makefile             |  23 ++
 mathcomp/solvable/README               |   1 +
 mathcomp/solvable/opam                 |  12 +
 mathcomp/solvable/wielandt_fixpoint.v  | 651 ---------------------------------
 16 files changed, 764 insertions(+), 651 deletions(-)
 create mode 120000 mathcomp/field/AUTHORS
 create mode 120000 mathcomp/field/CeCILL-B
 create mode 120000 mathcomp/field/INSTALL
 create mode 100644 mathcomp/field/Make
 create mode 100644 mathcomp/field/Makefile
 create mode 120000 mathcomp/field/README
 create mode 100644 mathcomp/field/opam
 create mode 100644 mathcomp/odd_order/wielandt_fixpoint.v
 create mode 120000 mathcomp/solvable/AUTHORS
 create mode 120000 mathcomp/solvable/CeCILL-B
 create mode 120000 mathcomp/solvable/INSTALL
 create mode 100644 mathcomp/solvable/Make
 create mode 100644 mathcomp/solvable/Makefile
 create mode 120000 mathcomp/solvable/README
 create mode 100644 mathcomp/solvable/opam
 delete mode 100644 mathcomp/solvable/wielandt_fixpoint.v

(limited to 'mathcomp')

diff --git a/mathcomp/field/AUTHORS b/mathcomp/field/AUTHORS
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b55a98d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/field/AUTHORS
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../etc/AUTHORS
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mathcomp/field/CeCILL-B b/mathcomp/field/CeCILL-B
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..83e22fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/field/CeCILL-B
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../etc/CeCILL-B
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mathcomp/field/INSTALL b/mathcomp/field/INSTALL
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..6aa7ec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/field/INSTALL
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../etc/INSTALL
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mathcomp/field/Make b/mathcomp/field/Make
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93ff57c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/field/Make
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+all.v
+algC.v
+algebraics_fundamentals.v
+algnum.v
+closed_field.v
+countalg.v
+cyclotomic.v
+falgebra.v
+fieldext.v
+finfield.v
+galois.v
+separable.v
+
+-R . mathcomp.field
diff --git a/mathcomp/field/Makefile b/mathcomp/field/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d693257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/field/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+H=@
+
+ifeq "$(COQBIN)" ""
+COQBIN=$(dir $(shell which coqtop))/
+endif
+
+
+OLD_MAKEFLAGS:=$(MAKEFLAGS)
+MAKEFLAGS+=-B
+
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := all
+
+%:
+	$(H)[ -e Makefile.coq ] || $(COQBIN)/coq_makefile -f Make -o Makefile.coq
+	$(H)MAKEFLAGS=$(OLD_MAKEFLAGS) $(MAKE) --no-print-directory \
+		-f Makefile.coq $*
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	$(H)MAKEFLAGS=$(OLD_MAKEFLAGS) $(MAKE) --no-print-directory \
+		-f Makefile.coq clean
+	$(H)rm -f Makefile.coq
+
diff --git a/mathcomp/field/README b/mathcomp/field/README
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..e4e30e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/field/README
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../etc/README
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mathcomp/field/opam b/mathcomp/field/opam
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..659ad66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/field/opam
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+opam-version: "1.2"
+name: "coq:mathcomp:field"
+version: "1.5"
+maintainer: "Ssreflect <ssreflect@msr-inria.inria.fr>"
+authors: "Ssreflect <ssreflect@msr-inria.inria.fr>"
+homepage: "http://ssr.msr-inria.inria.fr/"
+bug-reports: "ssreflect@msr-inria.inria.fr"
+license: "CeCILL-B"
+build: [ make "-j" "%{jobs}%" ] 
+install: [ make "install" ]
+remove: [ "sh" "-c" "rm -rf '%{lib}%/coq/user-contrib/mathcomp/field'" ]
+depends: [ "coq:mathcomp:solvable" { = "1.5" } ]
diff --git a/mathcomp/odd_order/wielandt_fixpoint.v b/mathcomp/odd_order/wielandt_fixpoint.v
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..beebc3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/odd_order/wielandt_fixpoint.v
@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
+(* (c) Copyright Microsoft Corporation and Inria. All rights reserved. *)
+Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq path div.
+Require Import fintype bigop prime binomial finset ssralg fingroup finalg.
+Require Import morphism perm automorphism quotient action commutator gproduct.
+Require Import zmodp cyclic center pgroup gseries nilpotent sylow finalg.
+Require Import finmodule abelian frobenius maximal extremal hall finmodule.
+Require Import matrix mxalgebra mxrepresentation mxabelem BGsection1.
+
+(******************************************************************************)
+(*   This file provides the proof of the Wielandt fixpoint order formula,     *)
+(* which is a prerequisite for B & G, Section 3 and Peterfalvi, Section 9.    *)
+(******************************************************************************)
+
+Set Implicit Arguments.
+Unset Strict Implicit.
+Unset Printing Implicit Defensive.
+
+Local Open Scope ring_scope.
+Import GroupScope GRing.Theory.
+Import FinRing.Theory.
+
+Implicit Types (gT wT : finGroupType) (m n p q : nat).
+
+Lemma coprime_act_abelian_pgroup_structure gT p (A X : {group gT}) :
+    abelian A -> p.-group A -> p^'.-group X -> X \subset 'N(A) -> 
+  exists2 s : {set {group gT}},
+      \big[dprod/1]_(B in s) B = A
+    & {in s, forall B : {group gT},
+       [/\ homocyclic B, X \subset 'N(B)
+         & acts_irreducibly X (B / 'Phi(B)) 'Q]}.
+Proof.
+move: {2}_.+1 (ltnSn #|A|) => m.
+elim: m => // m IHm in gT A X *; rewrite ltnS => leAm cAA pA p'X nAX.
+have [n1 eA]: {n | exponent A = p ^ n}%N by apply p_natP; rewrite pnat_exponent.
+have [-> | ntA] := eqsVneq A 1.
+  by exists set0 => [|B]; rewrite ?big_set0 ?inE.
+have [p_pr _ _] := pgroup_pdiv pA ntA; have p_gt1 := prime_gt1 p_pr.
+case: n1 => [|n] in eA; first by rewrite trivg_exponent eA in ntA.
+have nA1X: X \subset 'N('Ohm_1(A)) := char_norm_trans (Ohm_char 1 A) nAX.
+have sAnA1: 'Mho^n(A) \subset 'Ohm_1(A).
+  rewrite (MhoE n pA) (OhmE 1 pA) genS //.
+  apply/subsetP=> xpn; case/imsetP=> x Ax ->{xpn}; rewrite !inE groupX //.
+  by rewrite -expgM -expnSr -eA -order_dvdn dvdn_exponent.
+have nAnX: X \subset 'N('Mho^n(A)) := char_norm_trans (Mho_char n A) nAX.
+have [B minB sBAn]: {B : {group gT} | minnormal B X & B \subset 'Mho^n(A)}.
+  apply: mingroup_exists; rewrite nAnX andbT; apply/trivgPn.
+  have [x Ax ox] := exponent_witness (abelian_nil cAA).
+  exists (x ^+ (p ^ n)); first by rewrite Mho_p_elt ?(mem_p_elt pA).
+  by rewrite -order_dvdn -ox eA dvdn_Pexp2l ?ltnn.
+have abelA1: p.-abelem 'Ohm_1(A) by rewrite Ohm1_abelem.
+have sBA1: B \subset 'Ohm_1(A) := subset_trans sBAn sAnA1.
+case/mingroupP: minB; case/andP=> ntB nBX minB.
+have{nBX sBA1} [U defA1 nUX] := Maschke_abelem abelA1 p'X sBA1 nA1X nBX.
+have [_ mulBU _ tiBU] := dprodP defA1; have{mulBU} [_ sUA1] := mulG_sub mulBU.
+have sUA: U \subset A := subset_trans sUA1 (Ohm_sub 1 _).
+have [U1 | {defA1 minB}ntU] := eqsVneq U 1.
+  rewrite U1 dprodg1 /= in defA1.
+  have homoA: homocyclic A.
+    apply/(Ohm1_homocyclicP pA cAA); rewrite eA pfactorK //=.
+    by apply/eqP; rewrite eqEsubset sAnA1 -defA1 sBAn.
+  exists [set A]; rewrite ?big_set1 // => G; move/set1P->; split=> //.
+  have OhmMho: forall k, 'Ohm_k(A) = 'Mho^(n.+1 - k)(A).
+    by move=> k; rewrite (homocyclic_Ohm_Mho k pA) // eA pfactorK.
+  have fM: {in A &, {morph (fun x => x ^+ (p ^ n)) : x y / x * y >-> x * y}}.
+    by move=> x y Ax Ay /=; rewrite expgMn // /commute -(centsP cAA).
+  pose f := Morphism fM; have ker_f: 'ker f = 'Phi(A).
+    apply/setP=> z; rewrite (Phi_Mho pA cAA) -(subSnn n) -OhmMho.
+    by rewrite (OhmEabelian pA) ?(abelianS (Ohm_sub n A)) ?inE.
+  have [g injg def_g] := first_isom f; rewrite /= {}ker_f in g injg def_g.
+  have{f def_g} def_g: forall H, gval H \subset A -> g @* (H / _) = 'Mho^n(H).
+    move=> H sHA; rewrite def_g morphimEsub //.
+    by rewrite (MhoEabelian n (pgroupS sHA pA) (abelianS sHA cAA)).
+  have im_g: g @* (A / 'Phi(A)) = B by rewrite def_g // defA1 OhmMho subn1.
+  have defAb: A / 'Phi(A) = g @*^-1 B by rewrite -im_g injmK.
+  have nsPhiA: 'Phi(A) <| A := Phi_normal A.
+  have nPhiX: X \subset 'N('Phi(A)) := char_norm_trans (Phi_char A) nAX.
+  rewrite defAb; apply/mingroupP; split=> [|Hb].
+    by rewrite -(morphim_injm_eq1 injg) ?morphpreK /= -?defAb ?im_g ?ntB ?actsQ.
+  case/andP=> ntHb actsXHb /= sgHbB; have [sHbA _] := subsetIP sgHbB.
+  rewrite -sub_morphim_pre // in sgHbB; rewrite -(minB _ _ sgHbB) ?injmK //.
+  rewrite morphim_injm_eq1 // {}ntHb {actsXHb}(subset_trans actsXHb) //=.
+  have{sHbA} [H defHb sPhiH sHA] := inv_quotientS nsPhiA sHbA.
+  rewrite defHb def_g // (char_norm_trans (Mho_char n H)) //.
+  by rewrite astabsQ ?subsetIr ?(normalS sPhiH sHA).
+have nsUA: U <| A by rewrite -sub_abelian_normal.
+have nUA: A \subset 'N(U) by case/andP: nsUA.
+have Au_lt_m: #|A / U| < m := leq_trans (ltn_quotient ntU sUA) leAm.
+have cAuAu: abelian (A / U) := quotient_abelian _ cAA.
+have pAu: p.-group (A / U) := quotient_pgroup _ pA.
+have p'Xu: p^'.-group (X / U) := quotient_pgroup _ p'X.
+have nXAu: X / U \subset 'N(A / U) := quotient_norms _ nAX.
+have{Au_lt_m p'Xu nXAu} [S defAu simS] := IHm _ _ _ Au_lt_m cAuAu pAu p'Xu nXAu.
+have sSAu: forall Ku, Ku \in S -> Ku \subset A / U.
+  by move=> Ku S_Ku; rewrite -(bigdprodWY defAu) sub_gen // (bigcup_max Ku).
+have{B ntB sBAn tiBU} [Ku S_Ku eKu]: exists2 Ku, Ku \in S & exponent Ku == (p ^ n.+1)%N.
+  apply/exists_inP; apply: contraR ntB; rewrite negb_exists_in -subG1 -tiBU.
+  move/forall_inP=> expSpn; apply/subsetP=> x Ux; rewrite inE Ux coset_idr //.
+    by rewrite (subsetP nUA) // (subsetP (Mho_sub n A)) // (subsetP sBAn).
+  have [y Ay ->]: exists2 y, y \in A & x = y ^+ (p ^ n).
+    by apply/imsetP; rewrite -MhoEabelian ?(subsetP sBAn).
+  rewrite morphX ?(subsetP nUA) // (exponentP _ _ (mem_quotient _ Ay)) //.
+  rewrite -sub_Ldiv -OhmEabelian ?(abelianS (Ohm_sub n _)) //=.
+  rewrite (OhmE n pAu) /= -(bigdprodWY defAu) genS // subsetI sub_gen //=. 
+  apply/bigcupsP=> Ku S_Ku; rewrite sub_LdivT.
+  have: exponent Ku %| p ^ n.+1.
+    by rewrite (dvdn_trans (exponentS (sSAu _ S_Ku))) // -eA exponent_quotient.
+  case/dvdn_pfactor=> // k le_k_n1 expKu; rewrite expKu dvdn_exp2l //.
+  by rewrite -ltnS ltn_neqAle le_k_n1 -(eqn_exp2l _ _ p_gt1) -expKu expSpn.
+have{sSAu} [sKuA [homoKu nKuX minKu]] := (sSAu Ku S_Ku, simS Ku S_Ku).
+have [K defKu sUK sKA] := inv_quotientS nsUA sKuA.
+have [cKK cKuKu] := (abelianS sKA cAA, abelianS sKuA cAuAu).
+have [pK pKu] := (pgroupS sKA pA, pgroupS sKuA pAu).
+have nsUK: U <| K := normalS sUK sKA nsUA; have [_ nUK] := andP nsUK.
+have nKX: X \subset 'N(K).
+  by rewrite -(quotientSGK nUX) ?normsG ?quotient_normG // -defKu.
+pose K1 := 'Mho^1(K); have nsK1K: K1 <| K := Mho_normal 1 K.
+have nXKb: X / K1 \subset 'N(K / K1) by exact: quotient_norms.
+pose K'u := \big[dprod/1]_(Bu in S :\ Ku) Bu.
+have{S_Ku} defAu_K: K / U \x K'u = A / U by rewrite -defKu -big_setD1.
+have [[_ Pu _ defK'u]] := dprodP defAu_K; rewrite defK'u => mulKPu _ tiKPu.
+have [_ sPuA] := mulG_sub mulKPu.
+have [P defPu sUP sPA] := inv_quotientS nsUA sPuA.
+have{simS defK'u} nPX: X \subset 'N(P).
+  rewrite -(quotientSGK nUX) ?normsG // quotient_normG ?(normalS sUP sPA) //.
+  rewrite -defPu -(bigdprodWY defK'u) norms_gen ?norms_bigcup //.
+  by apply/bigcapsP=> Bu; case/setD1P=> _; case/simS.
+have abelKb: p.-abelem (K / K1).
+  by rewrite -[K1](Phi_Mho pK) ?Phi_quotient_abelem.
+have p'Xb: p^'.-group (X / K1) := quotient_pgroup _ p'X.
+have sUKb: U / K1 \subset K / K1 := quotientS _ sUK.
+have nUXb: X / K1 \subset 'N(U / K1) := quotient_norms _ nUX.
+have tiUK1: U :&: K1 = 1.
+  apply/trivgP; apply/subsetP=> xp; case/setIP=> Uxp K1xp.
+  have{K1xp} [x Kx def_xp]: exists2 x, x \in K & xp = x ^+ p.
+    by apply/imsetP; rewrite -(MhoEabelian 1).
+  suffices A1x: x \in 'Ohm_1(A).
+    by rewrite def_xp inE; case/abelemP: abelA1 => // _ ->.
+  have nUx: x \in 'N(U) := subsetP nUK x Kx.
+  rewrite -sub1set -(quotientSGK _ sUA1) ?quotient_set1 ?sub1set //.
+  apply: (subsetP (quotientS U (subset_trans (MhoS n sKA) sAnA1))).
+  rewrite quotientE morphim_Mho //= -quotientE -defKu.
+  have ->: 'Mho^n(Ku) = 'Ohm_1(Ku).
+    by rewrite (homocyclic_Ohm_Mho 1 pKu) // (eqP eKu) pfactorK ?subn1.
+  rewrite (OhmE 1 pKu) ?mem_gen // !inE defKu mem_quotient //=.
+  by rewrite -morphX //= -def_xp coset_id.
+have [Db defKb nDXb] := Maschke_abelem abelKb p'Xb sUKb nXKb nUXb.
+have [_ mulUDb _ tiUDb] := dprodP defKb; have [_ sDKb] := mulG_sub mulUDb.
+have [D defDb sK1D sDK] := inv_quotientS (Mho_normal 1 K) sDKb.
+have nK1X: X \subset 'N(K1) := char_norm_trans (Mho_char 1 K) nKX.
+have [cDU [sK1K nK1K]] := (centSS sUK sDK cKK, andP nsK1K).
+have nDX: X \subset 'N(D).
+  rewrite -(quotientSGK nK1X) ?normsG // quotient_normG ?(normalS _ sDK) //.
+  by rewrite -defDb.
+have{mulUDb} mulUD: U * D = K.
+  rewrite (centC cDU) -(mulSGid sK1D) -mulgA -(centC cDU).
+  rewrite -quotientK ?quotientMr ?(subset_trans _ nK1K) ?mul_subG // -defDb.
+  by rewrite mulUDb quotientGK.
+have cKP: P \subset 'C(K) := centSS sPA sKA cAA.
+have mulKP: K * P = A.
+  rewrite -(mulSGid sUK) -mulgA -(quotientGK nsUA) -mulKPu defPu.
+  by rewrite -quotientK ?quotientMr ?mul_subG ?(subset_trans _ nUA).
+have defKP: K :&: P = U.
+  apply/eqP; rewrite eqEsubset subsetI sUK sUP !andbT.
+  by rewrite -quotient_sub1 ?subIset ?nUK // -tiKPu defPu quotientI.
+have tiUD: U :&: D = 1.
+  apply/trivgP; rewrite -tiUK1 subsetI subsetIl.
+  rewrite -quotient_sub1; last by rewrite subIset ?(subset_trans sUK).
+  by rewrite -tiUDb defDb quotientI.
+have tiDP: D :&: P = 1 by rewrite -(setIidPl sDK) -setIA defKP setIC.
+have mulDP: D * P = A by rewrite -(mulSGid sUP) mulgA -(centC cDU) mulUD.
+have sDA := subset_trans sDK sKA.
+have defA: D \x P = A by rewrite dprodE // (centSS sPA sDA).
+have ntD: D :!=: 1.
+  apply: contraNneq ntA => D1; rewrite trivg_exponent eA -(eqP eKu).
+  rewrite -trivg_exponent -subG1 -tiKPu defKu subsetIidl defPu quotientS //.
+  by rewrite -(mul1g P) -D1 mulDP.
+have ltPm: #|P| < m.
+  by rewrite (leq_trans _ leAm) // -(dprod_card defA) ltn_Pmull ?cardG_gt1.
+have [cPP pP] := (abelianS sPA cAA, pgroupS sPA pA).
+have{S defAu K'u defAu_K} [S defP simS] := IHm _ _ _ ltPm cPP pP p'X nPX.
+exists (D |: S) => [ | {defP}B].
+  rewrite big_setU1 ?defP //=; apply: contra ntD => S_D.
+  by rewrite -subG1 -tiDP subsetIidl -(bigdprodWY defP) sub_gen ?(bigcup_max D).
+case/setU1P=> [-> {B S simS} | ]; last exact: simS.
+have [[pD cDD] nUD] := (pgroupS sDA pA, abelianS sDA cAA, subset_trans sDA nUA).
+have isoD: D \isog Ku by rewrite defKu -mulUD quotientMidl quotient_isog.
+rewrite {isoD}(isog_homocyclic isoD); split=> //.
+have nPhiDX: X \subset 'N('Phi(D)) := char_norm_trans (Phi_char D) nDX.
+have [f [injf im_f act_f]]:
+  exists f : {morphism D / 'Phi(D) >-> coset_of 'Phi(Ku)},
+    [/\ 'injm f, f @* (D / 'Phi(D)) = Ku / 'Phi(Ku)
+      &  {in D / 'Phi(D) & X, morph_act 'Q 'Q f (coset U)}].
+- have [/= injf im_f] := isomP (quotient_isom nUD tiUD).
+  set f := restrm nUD (coset U) in injf im_f.
+  rewrite -quotientMidl mulUD -defKu in im_f.
+  have fPhiD: f @* 'Phi(D) = 'Phi(Ku) by rewrite -im_f (morphim_Phi _ pD).
+  rewrite -['Phi(Ku)]/(gval 'Phi(Ku)%G) -(group_inj fPhiD).
+  exists (quotm_morphism [morphism of f] (Phi_normal _)).
+  rewrite (injm_quotm _ injf) morphim_quotm /= -/f im_f.
+  split=> // yb x; case/morphimP=> y Ny Dy ->{yb} Xx.
+  have [nPhiDx nUx] := (subsetP nPhiDX x Xx, subsetP nUX x Xx).
+  have Dyx: y ^ x \in D by rewrite memJ_norm // (subsetP nDX).
+  rewrite quotmE // !qactE ?qact_domE ?subsetT ?astabsJ ?quotmE //=.
+  - by congr (coset _ _); rewrite /f /restrm morphJ // (subsetP nUD).
+  - by rewrite (subsetP (morphim_norm _ _)) ?mem_morphim.
+  rewrite morphim_restrm  (setIidPr (Phi_sub _)).
+  by rewrite (subsetP (morphim_norm _ _)) ?mem_quotient.
+apply/mingroupP; split=> [|Y].
+  rewrite -subG1 quotient_sub1 ?(normal_norm (Phi_normal _)) //.
+  by rewrite proper_subn ?Phi_proper // actsQ.
+case/andP=> ntY actsXY sYD; have{minKu} [_ minKu] := mingroupP minKu.
+apply: (injm_morphim_inj injf); rewrite // im_f.
+apply: minKu; last by rewrite /= -im_f morphimS.
+rewrite morphim_injm_eq1 // ntY.
+apply/subsetP=> xb; case/morphimP=> x Nx Xx ->{xb}.
+rewrite 2!inE /= qact_domE ?subsetT // astabsJ.
+rewrite (subsetP (char_norm_trans (Phi_char _) nKuX)) ?mem_quotient //=.
+apply/subsetP=> fy; case/morphimP=> y Dy Yy ->{fy}.
+by rewrite inE /= -act_f // morphimEsub // mem_imset // (acts_act actsXY).
+Qed.
+
+CoInductive is_iso_quotient_homocyclic_sdprod gT (V G : {group gT}) m : Prop := 
+  IsoQuotientHomocyclicSdprod wT (W D G1 : {group wT}) (f : {morphism D >-> gT})
+   of homocyclic W & #|W| = (#|V| ^ m)%N
+    & 'ker f = 'Mho^1(W) & f @* W = V & f @* G1 = G & W ><| G1 = D.
+
+Lemma iso_quotient_homocyclic_sdprod gT (V G : {group gT}) p m :
+    minnormal V G -> coprime p #|G| -> p.-abelem V -> m > 0 ->
+  is_iso_quotient_homocyclic_sdprod V G m.
+Proof.
+move=> minV copG abelV m_gt0; pose q := (p ^ m)%N.
+have [ntV nVG] := andP (mingroupp minV).
+have [p_pr pVdvdn [n Vpexpn]] := pgroup_pdiv (abelem_pgroup abelV) ntV.
+move/(abelem_mx_irrP abelV ntV nVG): (minV) => mx_irrV.
+have dim_lt0 : 'dim V > 0 by rewrite (dim_abelemE abelV) // Vpexpn pfactorK.
+have q_gt1: q > 1 by rewrite (ltn_exp2l 0) // prime_gt1.
+have p_q: p.-nat q by rewrite pnat_exp pnat_id.
+have p_dv_q: p %| q := dvdn_exp2l p m_gt0.
+pose rG := regular_repr [comUnitRingType of 'Z_q] G; pose MR_G := ('MR rG)%gact.
+have [wT [fL injL [fX injX fJ]]]: exists wT : finGroupType,
+    exists2 fL : {morphism setT >-> wT}, 'injm fL &
+    exists2 fX : {morphism G >-> wT}, 'injm fX &
+  {in setT & G, morph_act MR_G 'J fL fX}.
+- exists (sdprod_groupType MR_G).
+  exists (sdpair1_morphism MR_G); first exact: injm_sdpair1.
+  by exists (sdpair2_morphism MR_G); [exact: injm_sdpair2 | exact: sdpair_act].
+move imfL: (fL @* [set: _])%G => L; move imfX: (fX @* G)%G => X.
+have cLL: abelian L by rewrite -imfL morphim_abelian // zmod_abelian.
+have pL: p.-group L.
+  by rewrite -imfL morphim_pgroup -?pnat_exponent ?exponent_mx_group.
+have tiVG: V :&: G = 1 by rewrite coprime_TIg // Vpexpn coprime_pexpl.
+have{copG} p'G: p^'.-group G by rewrite /pgroup p'natE // -prime_coprime.
+have p'X: p^'.-group X by rewrite -imfX morphim_pgroup.
+have nXL: X \subset 'N(L).
+  rewrite -imfX -imfL; apply/subsetP=> _ /morphimP[x Gx _ ->]; rewrite inE.
+  apply/subsetP=> _ /imsetP[_ /morphimP[v rVv _ ->] ->].
+  by rewrite -fJ // mem_morphim ?in_setT.
+have [/= S defL im_S] := coprime_act_abelian_pgroup_structure cLL pL p'X nXL.
+pose gi (z : 'Z_q) := z%:R : 'F_p.
+have giM: rmorphism gi.
+  split=> [z1 z2|]; last split=> // z1 z2.
+    apply: canRL (addrK _) _; apply: val_inj.
+    by rewrite -{2}(subrK z2 z1) -natrD /= !val_Fp_nat ?modn_dvdm // Zp_cast.
+  by apply: val_inj; rewrite -natrM /= !val_Fp_nat ?modn_dvdm // Zp_cast.
+have [gL [DgL _ _ _]] := domP (invm_morphism injL) (congr_group imfL).
+pose g u := map_mx (RMorphism giM) (gL u).
+have gM: {in L &, {morph g : u v / u * v}}.
+  by move=> u v Lu Lv /=; rewrite {1}/g morphM // map_mxD.
+have kerg: 'ker (Morphism gM) = 'Phi(L).
+  rewrite (Phi_Mho pL cLL) (MhoEabelian 1 pL cLL).
+  apply/setP=> u; apply/idP/imsetP=> [ | [v Lv ->{u}]]; last first.
+    rewrite !inE groupX //=; apply/eqP/rowP=> i; apply: val_inj.
+    rewrite !mxE morphX // mulmxnE Zp_mulrn /= val_Fp_nat //=.
+    by move: {i}(_ i); rewrite Zp_cast // => vi; rewrite modn_dvdm // modnMl.
+  case/morphpreP; rewrite -{1}imfL => /morphimP[v rVv _ ->{u}] /set1P /=.
+  rewrite /g DgL /= invmE // => /rowP vp0.
+  pose x := fL (map_mx (fun t : 'Z_q => (t %/ p)%:R) v).
+  exists x; first by rewrite -imfL mem_morphim ?inE.
+  rewrite -morphX ?in_setT //; congr (fL _); apply/rowP=> i.
+  rewrite mulmxnE -{1}(natr_Zp (v 0 i)) {1}(divn_eq (v 0 i) p) addnC.
+  by have:= congr1 val (vp0 i); rewrite !mxE -mulrnA /= val_Fp_nat // => ->.
+have [gX [DgX KgX _ imgX]] := domP (invm_morphism injX) (congr_group imfX).
+pose aG := regular_repr [fieldType of 'F_p] G.
+have GgX: {in X, forall x, gX x \in G}.
+  by rewrite DgX -imfX => _ /morphimP[x Gx _ ->]; rewrite /= invmE.
+have XfX: {in G, forall x, fX x \in X}.
+  by move=> x Gx; rewrite -imfX mem_morphim.
+have gJ: {in L & X, forall u x, g (u ^ x) = g u *m aG (gX x)}.
+  rewrite -{1}imfL -{1}imfX => _ _ /morphimP[u rVu _ ->] /morphimP[x Gx _ ->].
+  rewrite -fJ // /g DgL DgX /= !invmE // mx_repr_actE ?inE //.
+  by rewrite (map_mxM (RMorphism giM)) map_regular_mx.
+pose gMx U := rowg_mx (Morphism gM @* U).
+have simS: forall U, U \in S -> mxsimple aG (gMx U).
+  move=> U S_U; have [_ nUX irrU] := im_S U S_U.
+  have{irrU} [modU irrU] := mingroupP irrU; have{modU} [ntU _] := andP modU.
+  have sUL: U \subset L by rewrite -(bigdprodWY defL) sub_gen // (bigcup_max U).
+  split=> [||U2 modU2].
+  - rewrite (eqmx_module _ (genmxE _)); apply/mxmoduleP=> x Gx.
+    apply/row_subP=> i; rewrite row_mul rowK.
+    have [u Lu Uu def_u] := morphimP (enum_valP i).
+    rewrite -(invmE injX Gx) -DgX def_u -gJ ?XfX //.
+    set ux := u ^ _; apply: eq_row_sub (gring_index _ (g ux)) _.
+    have Uux: ux \in U by rewrite memJ_norm // (subsetP nUX) ?XfX.
+    by rewrite rowK gring_indexK //; apply: mem_morphim; rewrite ?(subsetP sUL).
+  - apply: contra ntU; rewrite rowg_mx_eq0.
+    rewrite -subG1 sub_morphim_pre // -kerE kerg => sU_Phi.
+    rewrite /= quotientS1 //=; rewrite (big_setD1 U) //= in defL.
+    have{defL} [[_ U' _ ->] defUU' cUU' tiUU'] := dprodP defL.
+    have defL: U \* U' = L by rewrite cprodE.
+    have:= cprod_modl (Phi_cprod pL defL) (Phi_sub U).
+    rewrite -(setIidPl (Phi_sub U')) setIAC -setIA tiUU' setIg1 cprodg1 => ->.
+    by rewrite subsetIidr.
+  rewrite -!rowgS stable_rowg_mxK /= => [sU2gU nzU2|]; last first.
+    apply/subsetP=> z _; rewrite !inE /=; apply/subsetP=> u gUu.
+    by rewrite inE /= /scale_act -[val z]natr_Zp scaler_nat groupX.
+  rewrite sub_morphim_pre // -subsetIidl.
+  rewrite -(quotientSGK (normal_norm (Phi_normal U))) //=; last first.
+    rewrite subsetI Phi_sub (subset_trans (PhiS pL sUL)) //.
+    by rewrite -kerg ker_sub_pre.
+  rewrite [(U :&: _) / _]irrU //; last by rewrite quotientS ?subsetIl.
+  rewrite (contra _ nzU2) /=; last first.
+    rewrite -subG1 quotient_sub1; last first.
+      by rewrite subIset // normal_norm // Phi_normal.
+    rewrite /= -(morphpre_restrm sUL).
+    move/(morphimS (restrm_morphism sUL (Morphism gM))).
+    rewrite morphpreK ?im_restrm // morphim_restrm => s_U2_1.
+    rewrite -trivg_rowg -subG1 (subset_trans s_U2_1) //.
+    rewrite -(morphim_ker (Morphism gM)) morphimS // kerg.
+    by rewrite subIset ?(PhiS pL) ?orbT.
+  rewrite actsQ //; first by rewrite (char_norm_trans (Phi_char U)).
+  rewrite normsI //; apply/subsetP=> x Xx; rewrite inE.
+  apply/subsetP=> _ /imsetP[u g'U2u ->].
+  have [Lu U2gu] := morphpreP g'U2u; rewrite mem_rowg in U2gu.
+  rewrite inE memJ_norm ?(subsetP nXL) // Lu /= inE gJ //.
+  by rewrite mem_rowg (mxmodule_trans modU2) ?GgX.
+have im_g: Morphism gM @* L = [set: 'rV_#|G|].
+  apply/eqP; rewrite eqEcard subsetT cardsT card_matrix card_Fp //= mul1n.
+  rewrite card_morphim kerg setIid (Phi_Mho pL cLL) -divgS ?Mho_sub //.
+  rewrite -(mul_card_Ohm_Mho_abelian 1 cLL) mulnK ?cardG_gt0 //.
+  rewrite (card_pgroup (pgroupS (Ohm_sub 1 L) pL)) -rank_abelian_pgroup //.
+  by rewrite -imfL (injm_rank injL) //= rank_mx_group mul1n.
+have sumS: (\sum_(U in S) gMx U :=: 1%:M)%MS.
+  apply/eqmxP; rewrite submx1; apply/rV_subP=> v _.
+  have: v \in Morphism gM @* L by rewrite im_g inE.
+  case/morphimP=> u Lu _ ->{v}.
+  rewrite -mem_rowg -sub1set -morphim_set1 // sub_morphim_pre ?sub1set //.
+  have [c [Uc -> _]] := mem_bigdprod defL Lu; rewrite group_prod //= => U S_U.
+  have sUL: U \subset L by rewrite -(bigdprodWY defL) sub_gen // (bigcup_max U).
+  rewrite inE (subsetP sUL) ?Uc // inE mem_rowg (sumsmx_sup U) // -mem_rowg.
+  by rewrite (subsetP (sub_rowg_mx _)) // mem_morphim ?(subsetP sUL) ?Uc.
+have Fp'G: [char 'F_p]^'.-group G.
+  by rewrite (eq_p'group _ (charf_eq (char_Fp p_pr))).
+have [VK [modVK defVK]] := rsim_regular_submod mx_irrV Fp'G.
+have [U S_U isoUV]: {U | U \in S & mx_iso (regular_repr _ G) (gMx U) VK}.
+  apply: hom_mxsemisimple_iso (scalar_mx_hom _ 1 _) _ => [|U S_U _|]; auto.
+    by apply/(submod_mx_irr modVK); exact: (mx_rsim_irr defVK).
+  by rewrite mulmx1 sumS submx1.
+have simU := simS U S_U; have [modU _ _] := simU.
+pose rV := abelem_repr abelV ntV nVG.
+have{VK modVK defVK isoUV} [h dimU h_free hJ]: mx_rsim (submod_repr modU) rV.
+  by apply: mx_rsim_trans (mx_rsim_sym defVK); exact/mx_rsim_iso.
+have sUL : U \subset L.
+  by move: defL; rewrite (big_setD1 U) //= => /dprodP[[_ U1 _ ->] /mulG_sub[]].
+pose W := [set: 'rV['Z_(p ^ m)](V)]%G.
+have [homU nUX _] := im_S U S_U; have [cUU _] := andP homU.
+have atypeU: abelian_type U == nseq ('dim V) (p ^ m)%N.
+  rewrite (big_setD1 U) //= in defL.
+  have [[_ U' _ defU'] defUU' _ tiUU'] := dprodP defL.
+  rewrite defU' in defL defUU' tiUU'.
+  have ->: 'dim V = 'r(U).
+    apply/eqP; rewrite -dimU -(eqn_exp2l _ _ (prime_gt1 p_pr)).
+    rewrite (rank_abelian_pgroup (pgroupS sUL pL) cUU).
+    rewrite -(card_pgroup (pgroupS (Ohm_sub 1 U) (pgroupS sUL pL))).
+    rewrite -{1}(card_Fp p_pr) -card_rowg stable_rowg_mxK; last first.
+      apply/subsetP=> z _; rewrite !inE; apply/subsetP=> v gUv.
+      by rewrite inE /= /scale_act -(natr_Zp (val z)) scaler_nat groupX.
+    rewrite card_morphim kerg (Phi_Mho pL cLL) (setIidPr sUL) -divgI setIC.
+    rewrite -(dprod_modl (Mho_dprod 1 defL) (Mho_sub 1 U)).
+    rewrite [_ :&: _](trivgP _); last by rewrite -tiUU' setIC setSI ?Mho_sub.
+    by rewrite dprodg1 -(mul_card_Ohm_Mho_abelian 1 cUU) mulnK ?cardG_gt0.
+  have isoL: isog L [set: 'rV['Z_q]_#|G|] by rewrite -imfL isog_sym sub_isog.
+  have homL: homocyclic L by rewrite (isog_homocyclic isoL) mx_group_homocyclic.
+  have [-> _] := abelian_type_dprod_homocyclic defL pL homL.
+  by rewrite (exponent_isog isoL) // exponent_mx_group.
+have pU: p.-group U by rewrite (pgroupS sUL).
+have isoWU: isog U W.
+  by rewrite eq_abelian_type_isog ?zmod_abelian // abelian_type_mx_group ?mul1n.
+have {cUU atypeU} cardU : #|U| = (#|V| ^ m)%N.
+  rewrite card_homocyclic // (exponent_isog isoWU) exponent_mx_group //.
+  rewrite -size_abelian_type // (eqP atypeU) size_nseq.
+  by rewrite (dim_abelemE abelV) // Vpexpn pfactorK // expnAC.
+pose f3 w := rVabelem abelV ntV (in_submod _ (g w) *m h).
+have f3M: {in U &, {morph f3: w1 w2 / w1 * w2}}.
+  move=> w1 w2 Uw1 Uw2 /=; rewrite {1}/f3.
+  rewrite gM ?(subsetP sUL) // linearD mulmxDl.
+  by rewrite morphM ?mem_im_abelem_rV.
+have Ugw w : w \in U -> (g w <= gMx U)%MS.
+  move=> Uw; rewrite -mem_rowg (subsetP (sub_rowg_mx _)) //.
+  by rewrite (mem_morphim (Morphism gM)) ?(subsetP sUL).
+have KgU: 'ker_U (Morphism gM) = 'Mho^1(U).
+  rewrite kerg (Phi_Mho pL cLL); rewrite (big_setD1 U) //= in defL.
+  have [[_ U' _ defU'] _ _ tiUU'] := dprodP defL; rewrite defU' in defL tiUU'.
+  rewrite setIC -(dprod_modl (Mho_dprod 1 defL) (Mho_sub 1 U)).
+  by rewrite [_ :&: _](trivgP _) ?dprodg1 // -tiUU' setIC setSI ?Mho_sub.
+have{KgU} Kf3: 'ker (Morphism f3M) = 'Mho^1(U).
+  apply/setP=> w; rewrite !inE /=.
+  rewrite morph_injm_eq1 ?rVabelem_injm ?mem_im_abelem_rV //=.
+  rewrite -[1](mul0mx _ h) (inj_eq (row_free_inj h_free)) in_submod_eq0.
+  case Uw: (w \in U) => /=; last first.
+    by apply/sym_eq; apply: contraFF Uw; apply: (subsetP (Mho_sub _ _)).
+  rewrite -[(_ <= _)%MS]andTb -(Ugw _ Uw) -sub_capmx capmx_compl submx0.
+  by rewrite -KgU !inE Uw (subsetP sUL).
+have cUU: abelian U := abelianS sUL cLL.
+have im_f3: Morphism f3M @* U = V.
+  apply/eqP; rewrite eqEcard card_morphim setIid Kf3; apply/andP; split.
+    by apply/subsetP=> _ /morphimP[w _ _ ->]; apply: mem_rVabelem.
+  rewrite -divgS ?Mho_sub // -(mul_card_Ohm_Mho_abelian 1 cUU).
+  rewrite mulnK ?cardG_gt0 // (card_pgroup (pgroupS (Ohm_sub 1 U) pU)).
+  rewrite -rank_abelian_pgroup // (isog_rank isoWU) /W.
+  by rewrite (dim_abelemE abelV) // rank_mx_group mul1n Vpexpn pfactorK.
+have f3J: {in U & X, morph_act 'J 'J (Morphism f3M) gX}.
+  move=> u x Uu Xx; rewrite /f3 /= gJ ?(subsetP sUL) // in_submodJ ?Ugw //.
+  by rewrite -mulmxA hJ ?GgX // mulmxA rVabelemJ ?GgX.
+have defUX: U ><| X = U <*> X.
+  rewrite norm_joinEr; last by case: (im_S _ S_U).
+  by rewrite sdprodE ?coprime_TIg ?(pnat_coprime pU).
+pose f := sdprodm defUX f3J.
+have{im_f3} fU_V: f @* U = V by rewrite morphim_sdprodml.
+have fX_G: f @* X = G by rewrite morphim_sdprodmr // imgX -imfX im_invm.
+suffices: 'ker f = 'Mho^1(U) by exists wT U (U <*> X)%G X [morphism of f].
+rewrite -Kf3; apply/setP=> y; apply/idP/idP; last first.
+  move=> /morphpreP[/= Uy /set1P f3y].
+  by rewrite !inE /= sdprodmEl //= f3y (subsetP (joing_subl _ X)) /=.
+rewrite ker_sdprodm => /imset2P[u t Uu /setIdP[Xt /eqP/= fu] ->{y}].
+have: f3 u \in V :&: G.
+  by rewrite inE -fU_V morphim_sdprodml //= mem_imset ?setIid // fu GgX.
+rewrite tiVG in_set1 fu morph_injm_eq1 ?KgX ?injm_invm // => /eqP t1.
+by rewrite t1 invg1 mulg1 !inE Uu /= fu t1 morph1.
+Qed.
+
+Theorem solvable_Wielandt_fixpoint (I : finType) gT (A : I -> {group gT})
+                                   (n m : I -> nat) (G V : {group gT}) :
+    (forall i, m i + n i > 0 -> A i \subset G) ->
+    G \subset 'N(V) -> coprime #|V| #|G| -> solvable V ->
+    {in G, forall a, \sum_(i | a \in A i) m i = \sum_(i | a \in A i) n i}%N ->
+  (\prod_i #|'C_V(A i)| ^ (m i * #|A i|) 
+     = \prod_i #|'C_V(A i)| ^ (n i * #|A i|))%N.
+Proof.
+move: {2}_.+1 (ltnSn #|V|) => c leVc sA_G nVG coVG solV partG; move: leVc.
+pose nz_k i := (0 < m i + n i)%N; rewrite !(bigID nz_k xpredT) /= {2 4}/nz_k.
+rewrite !(big1 _ (predC _)) /= => [|i|i]; try by case: (m i) (n i) => [[]|].
+pose sum_k A_ a k := (\sum_(i | (a \in (A_ i : {set _})) && nz_k i) k i)%N.
+have{partG} partG: {in G, forall a, sum_k _ A a m = sum_k _ A a n}.
+  move=> a /partG; rewrite !(bigID nz_k (fun i => a \in _)) -!/(sum_k _ A a _).
+  by rewrite /= !big1 ?addn0 /nz_k // => i /andP[_]; case: (m i) (n i) => [[]|].
+rewrite !muln1; elim: c => // c IHc in gT G A V nVG coVG solV partG sA_G *.
+rewrite ltnS => leVc; have [-> | ntV] := eqsVneq V 1.
+  by rewrite !big1 // => i _; rewrite setI1g cards1 exp1n.
+have nsVVG: V <| V <*> G by rewrite normalYl.
+without loss{c leVc IHc} minV: / minnormal V (V <*> G).
+  have [B minB sBV]: {B : {group gT} | minnormal B (V <*> G) & B \subset V}.
+    by apply: mingroup_exists; rewrite ntV normal_norm.
+  have [nBVG ntB abB] := minnormal_solvable minB sBV solV.
+  have [nBV nBG] := joing_subP nBVG; have solB := solvableS sBV solV.
+  have [{1}<- -> // | ltBV _] := eqVproper sBV.
+  have ltBc: #|B| < c := leq_trans (proper_card ltBV) leVc.
+  have coBG: coprime #|B| #|G| := coprimeSg sBV coVG.
+  have factorCA_B k i: nz_k i ->  
+    (#|'C_B(A i)| ^ (k i * #|A i|) * #|'C_(V / B)(A i / B)| ^ (k i * #|A i / B|)
+      = #|'C_V(A i)| ^ (k i * #|A i|))%N.
+  - move/sA_G => sAiG; have nBAi := subset_trans sAiG nBG.
+    have [coVAi coBAi] := (coprimegS sAiG coVG, coprimegS sAiG coBG).
+    rewrite -(card_isog (quotient_isog _ _)) ?(coprime_TIg coBAi) // -expnMn.
+    rewrite -coprime_quotient_cent // -{1}(setIidPr sBV) setIAC.
+    by rewrite card_quotient ?LagrangeI // subIset ?nBV.
+  rewrite -!{1}(eq_bigr _ (factorCA_B _)) {factorCA_B} !big_split /=.
+  pose A_B i := A i / B; congr (_ * _)%N; first exact: (IHc _ G).
+  have: #|V / B| < c by apply: leq_trans leVc; rewrite ltn_quotient.
+  have (i): nz_k i -> A i / B \subset G / B by move/sA_G/quotientS->.
+  apply: IHc; rewrite ?morphim_sol ?coprime_morph ?quotient_norms //.
+  move=> _ /morphimP[a Na Ga ->].
+  suffices eqAB: sum_k _ A_B (coset B a) =1 sum_k _ A a by rewrite !eqAB partG.
+  move=> k; apply: eq_bigl => i; apply: andb_id2r => /sA_G sAiG.
+  rewrite -sub1set -quotient_set1 // quotientSK ?sub1set //.
+  by rewrite -{2}(mul1g (A i)) -(coprime_TIg coBG) setIC group_modr // inE Ga.
+have /is_abelemP[p p_pr abelV] := minnormal_solvable_abelem minV solV.
+have [p_gt1 [pV cVV _]] := (prime_gt1 p_pr, and3P abelV).
+have{minV} minV: minnormal V G.
+  apply/mingroupP; split=> [|B nBG sBV]; first by rewrite ntV nVG.
+  by case/mingroupP: minV => _ -> //; rewrite join_subG (sub_abelian_norm cVV).
+have co_pG: coprime p #|G|.
+  by have [_ _ [e oV]] := pgroup_pdiv pV ntV; rewrite oV coprime_pexpl in coVG.
+have p'G: p^'.-group G by rewrite pgroupE p'natE -?prime_coprime.
+pose rC i := logn p #|'C_V(A i)|.
+have ErC k i: (#|'C_V(A i)| ^ (k i * #|A i|) = p ^ (rC i * k i * #|A i|))%N.
+  suffices /card_pgroup->: p.-group 'C_V(A i) by rewrite -expnM mulnA.
+  by rewrite (pgroupS (subsetIl _ _)).
+rewrite !{1}(eq_bigr _ (fun i _ => ErC _ i)) {ErC} -!expn_sum; congr (_ ^ _)%N.
+have eqmodX x y: (forall e, x = y %[mod p ^ e]) -> x = y.
+  pose e := maxn x y; move/(_ e); have:= ltn_expl e p_gt1.
+  by rewrite gtn_max /= => /andP[x_ltq y_ltq]; rewrite !modn_small.
+apply: eqmodX => e; have [-> | e_gt0] := posnP e; first by rewrite !modn1.
+set q := (p ^ e)%N; have q_gt1: q > 1 by rewrite -(exp1n e) ltn_exp2r.
+have{e_gt0 co_pG} [wT W D G1 f homoW oW kerf imfW imfG1 defD] := 
+  iso_quotient_homocyclic_sdprod minV co_pG abelV e_gt0.
+have [[cWW _] [_ /mulG_sub[sWD sG1D] nWG1 tiWG1]] := (andP homoW, sdprodP defD).
+have pW: p.-group W by rewrite /pgroup oW pnat_exp [p.-nat _]pV.
+have rW_V: 'r(W) = 'dim V.
+  rewrite (rank_abelian_pgroup pW cWW) -(mulnK #|_| (cardG_gt0 'Mho^1(W))).
+  rewrite mul_card_Ohm_Mho_abelian // divg_normal ?Mho_normal //=.
+  rewrite -(setIidPr (Mho_sub 1 W)) -kerf.
+  by rewrite (card_isog (first_isog_loc _ _)) //= imfW (dim_abelemE abelV).
+have expW: exponent W = q.
+  apply/eqP; rewrite -(@eqn_exp2r _ _ ('dim V)) // -{1}rW_V -expnM mulnC expnM.
+  by rewrite (dim_abelemE abelV) -?card_pgroup // -oW eq_sym max_card_abelian.
+have{rW_V} /isogP[fW injfW im_fW]: [set: 'rV['Z_q](V)] \isog W.
+  rewrite eq_abelian_type_isog ?zmod_abelian // abelian_type_mx_group ?mul1n //.
+  by rewrite abelian_type_homocyclic // rW_V expW.
+have WfW u: fW u \in W by rewrite -im_fW mem_morphim ?inE.
+have [fW' [DfW' KfW' _ _]] := domP (invm_morphism injfW) im_fW.
+have{KfW'} injfW': 'injm fW' by rewrite KfW' injm_invm.
+have fW'K: {in W, cancel fW' fW} by move=> w Ww; rewrite DfW' invmK //= im_fW.
+have toWlin a1: linear (fun u => fW' (fW u ^ val (subg G1 a1))).
+  move=> z /= x y; rewrite (morphM fW) /= ?in_setT // conjMg /=.
+  rewrite morphM ?memJ_norm ?(subsetP nWG1) ?subgP //=; congr (_ * _).
+  rewrite -(natr_Zp z) !scaler_nat morphX ?in_setT // conjXg morphX //.
+  by rewrite memJ_norm // (subsetP nWG1) ?subgP.
+pose rW a1 := lin1_mx (Linear (toWlin a1)).
+pose fG := restrm sG1D f; have im_fG : fG @* G1 = G by rewrite im_restrm.
+have injfG: 'injm fG by rewrite -tiWG1 setIC ker_restrm kerf setIS ?Mho_sub.
+pose fG' := invm injfG; have im_fG': fG' @* G = G1 by rewrite -im_fG im_invm.
+pose gamma i := \sum_(a in A i) rW (fG' a).
+suffices{sum_k partG} tr_rW_Ai i: nz_k i -> \tr (gamma i) = (rC i * #|A i|)%:R.
+  have Dtr k i: nz_k i -> (rC i * k i * #|A i|)%:R = \tr (gamma i *+ k i).
+    by rewrite mulnAC natrM raddfMn mulr_natr /= => /tr_rW_Ai->.
+  rewrite -!val_Zp_nat // !natr_sum !{1}(eq_bigr _ (Dtr _)){Dtr}; congr (val _).
+  rewrite -!raddf_sum -!(eq_bigr _ (fun i _ => sumrMnl _ _ _ _)); congr (\tr _).
+  have sA_GP i a nz_i := subsetP (sA_G i nz_i) a.
+  rewrite !(exchange_big_dep (mem G)) {sA_GP}//=; apply: eq_bigr => a Ga.
+  by rewrite !sumrMnr !(big_andbC _ _ _ nz_k) -!/(sum_k _ A a _) partG.
+move/sA_G=> {sA_G} sAiG; pose Ai1 := fG' @* A i; pose rR := 'r([~: W, Ai1]).
+have sAiG1: Ai1 \subset G1 by rewrite -im_fG' morphimS.
+have AfG' a: a \in A i -> fG' a \in Ai1.
+  by move=> Aa; rewrite mem_morphim //= im_restrm imfG1 ?(subsetP sAiG).
+have coWAi1: coprime #|W| #|Ai1|.
+  by rewrite coprime_morphr ?(coprimegS sAiG) ?(pnat_coprime pW).
+suffices [Pl [Pr [Pu [Pd [PlrudK ErC ErR]]]]]: 
+  exists Pl, exists Pr, exists Pu, exists Pd,
+    [/\ row_mx Pl Pr *m col_mx Pu Pd = 1%R,
+        {in A i, forall a, Pd *m (rW (fG' a) *m Pr) = 1%:M :> 'M_(rC i)}
+      & \sum_(a in A i) Pu *m (rW (fG' a) *m Pl) = 0 :> 'M_rR].
+- rewrite -(mulmx1 (gamma i)) idmxE -PlrudK mulmxA mxtrace_mulC mul_mx_row.
+  rewrite mul_col_row mxtrace_block !mulmx_suml !mulmx_sumr ErR mxtrace0 add0r.
+  by rewrite (eq_bigr _ ErC) sumr_const raddfMn /= mxtrace1 natrM mulr_natr.
+have defW: [~: W, Ai1] \x 'C_W(Ai1) = W.
+  by rewrite coprime_abelian_cent_dprod ?(subset_trans sAiG1).
+have [_ mulRCW _ tiRCW] := dprodP defW; have [sRW sCW] := mulG_sub mulRCW.
+have [homoRW homoCW] := dprod_homocyclic defW pW homoW.
+have [] := abelian_type_dprod_homocyclic defW pW homoW.
+rewrite expW -/rR => atypeRW atypeCW.
+have [[cRR _] [cCC _]] := (andP homoRW, andP homoCW).
+have{cRR atypeRW} /isogP[hR injhR im_hR]: [~: W, Ai1] \isog [set: 'rV['Z_q]_rR].
+  rewrite eq_abelian_type_isog ?zmod_abelian ?atypeRW //.
+  by rewrite abelian_type_mx_group // mul1n eqxx.
+have{tiRCW} rCW : 'r('C_W(Ai1)) = rC i.
+  rewrite -['r(_)]rank_Ohm1; have /rank_abelem ->: p.-abelem 'Ohm_1('C_W(Ai1)).
+    by rewrite Ohm1_abelem ?(pgroupS (subsetIl _ _)).
+  congr (logn p _); transitivity #|'C_W(Ai1) : 'Mho^1('C_W(Ai1))|.
+    by rewrite -divgS ?Mho_sub // -(mul_card_Ohm_Mho_abelian 1 cCC) mulnK.
+  transitivity #|'C_W(Ai1) : 'Mho^1(W)|.
+    symmetry; have /dprodP[_ /= defW1 _ _] := Mho_dprod 1 defW.
+    rewrite -indexgI; congr #|_ : _|; rewrite /= -defW1 -group_modr ?Mho_sub //.
+    by rewrite [_ :&: _](trivgP _) ?mul1g //= setIC -tiRCW setSI ?Mho_sub.
+  suffices /card_isog ->: 'C_V(A i) \isog 'C_W(Ai1) / 'Mho^1(W).
+    by rewrite card_quotient // subIset // normal_norm ?Mho_normal.
+  rewrite coprime_quotient_cent ?Mho_sub ?abelian_sol //= -/Ai1; last first.
+    by rewrite (subset_trans sAiG1) // (char_norm_trans _ nWG1) ?Mho_char.
+  have ->: A i :=: fG @* Ai1.
+    by rewrite /Ai1 morphim_invmE morphpreK // im_restrm imfG1.
+  rewrite -imfW morphim_restrm (setIidPr sAiG1).
+  have [f1 injf1 im_f1] := first_isom f.
+  rewrite -!im_f1 -injm_subcent ?quotientS ?(subset_trans sAiG1) //.
+  by rewrite -kerf isog_sym sub_isog // subIset ?quotientS.
+have{atypeCW} /isogP[hC injhC im_hC]: 'C_W(Ai1) \isog [set: 'rV['Z_q]_(rC i)].
+  rewrite eq_abelian_type_isog ?zmod_abelian // atypeCW rCW.
+  by rewrite abelian_type_mx_group ?mul1n.
+have mkMx m1 m2 (U : {group 'rV['Z_q]_m1}) (g : {morphism U >-> 'rV['Z_q]_m2}):
+  setT \subset 'dom g -> {Mg | mulmx^~ Mg =1 g}.
+- move/subsetP=> allU; suffices lin_g: linear g.
+    by exists (lin1_mx (Linear lin_g)) => u; rewrite mul_rV_lin1.
+  move=> z u v; rewrite morphM ?allU ?in_setT //.
+  by rewrite -(natr_Zp z) !scaler_nat -zmodXgE morphX ?allU ?in_setT.
+have /mkMx[Pu defPu]: setT \subset 'dom (invm injfW \o invm injhR).
+  by rewrite -sub_morphim_pre -im_hR // im_invm //= im_fW.
+have /mkMx[Pd defPd]: setT \subset 'dom (invm injfW \o invm injhC).
+  by rewrite -sub_morphim_pre -im_hC //= im_fW im_invm subsetIl.
+pose fUl := pairg1 [finGroupType of 'rV['Z_q]_(rC i)] \o hR.
+pose fUr := @pair1g [finGroupType of 'rV['Z_q]_rR] _ \o hC.
+have cRCW: fUr @* 'C_W(Ai1) \subset 'C(fUl @* [~: W, Ai1]).
+  rewrite !morphim_comp morphim_pair1g morphim_pairg1.
+  set UR := hR @* _; set UC := hC @* _.
+  by have/dprodP[] : _ = setX UR UC := setX_dprod _ _.
+have /domP[fUr' [DfUr' _ _ im_fUr']]: 'dom fUr = 'C_W(Ai1).
+  by rewrite /dom -im_hC injmK.
+have /domP[fUl' [DfUl' _ _ im_fUl']]: 'dom fUl = [~: W, Ai1].
+  by rewrite /dom -im_hR injmK.
+rewrite -{}im_fUr' -{}im_fUl' in cRCW; pose hW := dprodm defW cRCW.
+pose fPl := @fst _ _ \o (hW \o fW); pose fPr := @snd _ _ \o (hW \o fW).
+have /mkMx[/= Pl defPl]: setT \subset 'dom fPl.
+  by rewrite -!sub_morphim_pre ?subsetT ?im_fW.
+have /mkMx[/= Pr defPr]: setT \subset 'dom fPr.
+  by rewrite -!sub_morphim_pre ?subsetT ?im_fW.
+exists Pl, Pr, Pu, Pd; split.
+- apply/row_matrixP=> j; rewrite rowE -row1 mul_row_col mulmxDr !mulmxA.
+  apply: (injmP injfW); rewrite ?in_setT // morphM ?in_setT //.
+  rewrite defPl defPr defPu defPd -/hW [hW]lock /= -lock.
+  have /(mem_dprod defW)[jR [jC [RjR CjC -> _]]]:= WfW (row j 1).
+  rewrite [hW _]dprodmE // DfUl' DfUr' /= mulg1 mul1g !invmE // -DfW'.
+  by rewrite !fW'K ?(subsetP sRW jR) ?(subsetP sCW).
+- move=> a Aa; apply/row_matrixP=> j; pose jC := invm injhC (row j 1%:M).
+  rewrite rowE -row1 !mulmxA defPd defPr -/hW [hW]lock /= mul_rV_lin1 /= -lock.
+  have CjC: jC \in 'C_W(Ai1).
+    by rewrite -(im_invm injhC) mem_morphim /= ?im_hC ?inE.
+  have [[/fW'K id_jC /centP cA1jC] A1a] := (setIP CjC, AfG' a Aa).
+  rewrite -DfW' id_jC subgK ?(subsetP sAiG1) // /conjg cA1jC // mulKg id_jC.
+  by rewrite [hW _]dprodmEr ?DfUr' //= invmK ?im_hC ?inE.
+apply/row_matrixP=> j; pose jR := invm injhR (row j 1%:M).
+have RjR: jR \in [~: W, Ai1].
+  by rewrite -(im_invm injhR) mem_morphim /= ?im_hR ?inE.
+rewrite rowE -row1 mulmx_sumr raddf0 -/jR.
+have /subsetP nRA1: Ai1 \subset 'N([~: W, Ai1]) by rewrite commg_normr.
+transitivity (\sum_(a1 in Ai1) hR (jR ^ a1)).
+  rewrite {1}[Ai1 in rhs in _ = rhs]morphimEsub /= ?im_restrm ?imfG1 //.
+  rewrite big_imset /=; last first.
+    apply: sub_in2 (injmP (injm_invm injfG)); apply/subsetP.
+    by rewrite /= im_restrm imfG1.
+  apply: eq_bigr => a /AfG' A1a.
+  have RjRa: jR ^ fG' a \in [~: W, Ai1] by rewrite memJ_norm ?nRA1.
+  rewrite !mulmxA defPu defPl mul_rV_lin1 -/hW [hW]lock /= -lock.
+  rewrite subgK ?(subsetP sAiG1) // -DfW' !fW'K ?(subsetP sRW) //.
+  by rewrite [hW _]dprodmEl // DfUl'.
+have [nf [fj Rfj ->]] := gen_prodgP RjR.
+transitivity (\sum_(a1 in Ai1) (\prod_i1 hR (fj i1 ^ a1))%g).
+  apply: eq_bigr => a1 Aa1; rewrite conjg_prod morph_prod // => i1 _.
+  by rewrite memJ_norm ?mem_gen ?nRA1.
+rewrite exchange_big big1 //= => i1 _; have /imset2P[w a1 Ww Aa1 ->] := Rfj i1.
+apply: (addrI (\sum_(a2 in Ai1) hR [~ w, a2])).
+rewrite addr0 {2}(reindex_inj (mulgI a1)) -big_split /=.
+apply: eq_big => [a2 | a2 Aa2]; first by rewrite groupMl.
+by rewrite commgMJ [rhs in _ = rhs]morphM ?memJ_norm ?nRA1 ?mem_commg ?groupM.
+Qed.
diff --git a/mathcomp/solvable/AUTHORS b/mathcomp/solvable/AUTHORS
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b55a98d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/solvable/AUTHORS
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../etc/AUTHORS
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mathcomp/solvable/CeCILL-B b/mathcomp/solvable/CeCILL-B
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..83e22fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/solvable/CeCILL-B
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../etc/CeCILL-B
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mathcomp/solvable/INSTALL b/mathcomp/solvable/INSTALL
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..6aa7ec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/solvable/INSTALL
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../etc/INSTALL
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mathcomp/solvable/Make b/mathcomp/solvable/Make
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41bd3e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/solvable/Make
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+abelian.v
+all.v
+alt.v
+burnside_app.v
+center.v
+commutator.v
+extraspecial.v
+extremal.v
+finmodule.v
+frobenius.v
+gfunctor.v
+gseries.v
+hall.v
+jordanholder.v
+maximal.v
+nilpotent.v
+pgroup.v
+primitive_action.v
+sylow.v
+
+-R . mathcomp.solvable
diff --git a/mathcomp/solvable/Makefile b/mathcomp/solvable/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d693257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/solvable/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+H=@
+
+ifeq "$(COQBIN)" ""
+COQBIN=$(dir $(shell which coqtop))/
+endif
+
+
+OLD_MAKEFLAGS:=$(MAKEFLAGS)
+MAKEFLAGS+=-B
+
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := all
+
+%:
+	$(H)[ -e Makefile.coq ] || $(COQBIN)/coq_makefile -f Make -o Makefile.coq
+	$(H)MAKEFLAGS=$(OLD_MAKEFLAGS) $(MAKE) --no-print-directory \
+		-f Makefile.coq $*
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	$(H)MAKEFLAGS=$(OLD_MAKEFLAGS) $(MAKE) --no-print-directory \
+		-f Makefile.coq clean
+	$(H)rm -f Makefile.coq
+
diff --git a/mathcomp/solvable/README b/mathcomp/solvable/README
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..e4e30e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/solvable/README
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../etc/README
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mathcomp/solvable/opam b/mathcomp/solvable/opam
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e950335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mathcomp/solvable/opam
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+opam-version: "1.2"
+name: "coq:mathcomp:solvable"
+version: "1.5"
+maintainer: "Ssreflect <ssreflect@msr-inria.inria.fr>"
+authors: "Ssreflect <ssreflect@msr-inria.inria.fr>"
+homepage: "http://ssr.msr-inria.inria.fr/"
+bug-reports: "ssreflect@msr-inria.inria.fr"
+license: "CeCILL-B"
+build: [ make "-j" "%{jobs}%" ] 
+install: [ make "install" ]
+remove: [ "sh" "-c" "rm -rf '%{lib}%/coq/user-contrib/mathcomp/solvable'" ]
+depends: [ "coq:mathcomp:algebra" { = "1.5" } ]
diff --git a/mathcomp/solvable/wielandt_fixpoint.v b/mathcomp/solvable/wielandt_fixpoint.v
deleted file mode 100644
index beebc3d..0000000
--- a/mathcomp/solvable/wielandt_fixpoint.v
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,651 +0,0 @@
-(* (c) Copyright Microsoft Corporation and Inria. All rights reserved. *)
-Require Import ssreflect ssrbool ssrfun eqtype ssrnat seq path div.
-Require Import fintype bigop prime binomial finset ssralg fingroup finalg.
-Require Import morphism perm automorphism quotient action commutator gproduct.
-Require Import zmodp cyclic center pgroup gseries nilpotent sylow finalg.
-Require Import finmodule abelian frobenius maximal extremal hall finmodule.
-Require Import matrix mxalgebra mxrepresentation mxabelem BGsection1.
-
-(******************************************************************************)
-(*   This file provides the proof of the Wielandt fixpoint order formula,     *)
-(* which is a prerequisite for B & G, Section 3 and Peterfalvi, Section 9.    *)
-(******************************************************************************)
-
-Set Implicit Arguments.
-Unset Strict Implicit.
-Unset Printing Implicit Defensive.
-
-Local Open Scope ring_scope.
-Import GroupScope GRing.Theory.
-Import FinRing.Theory.
-
-Implicit Types (gT wT : finGroupType) (m n p q : nat).
-
-Lemma coprime_act_abelian_pgroup_structure gT p (A X : {group gT}) :
-    abelian A -> p.-group A -> p^'.-group X -> X \subset 'N(A) -> 
-  exists2 s : {set {group gT}},
-      \big[dprod/1]_(B in s) B = A
-    & {in s, forall B : {group gT},
-       [/\ homocyclic B, X \subset 'N(B)
-         & acts_irreducibly X (B / 'Phi(B)) 'Q]}.
-Proof.
-move: {2}_.+1 (ltnSn #|A|) => m.
-elim: m => // m IHm in gT A X *; rewrite ltnS => leAm cAA pA p'X nAX.
-have [n1 eA]: {n | exponent A = p ^ n}%N by apply p_natP; rewrite pnat_exponent.
-have [-> | ntA] := eqsVneq A 1.
-  by exists set0 => [|B]; rewrite ?big_set0 ?inE.
-have [p_pr _ _] := pgroup_pdiv pA ntA; have p_gt1 := prime_gt1 p_pr.
-case: n1 => [|n] in eA; first by rewrite trivg_exponent eA in ntA.
-have nA1X: X \subset 'N('Ohm_1(A)) := char_norm_trans (Ohm_char 1 A) nAX.
-have sAnA1: 'Mho^n(A) \subset 'Ohm_1(A).
-  rewrite (MhoE n pA) (OhmE 1 pA) genS //.
-  apply/subsetP=> xpn; case/imsetP=> x Ax ->{xpn}; rewrite !inE groupX //.
-  by rewrite -expgM -expnSr -eA -order_dvdn dvdn_exponent.
-have nAnX: X \subset 'N('Mho^n(A)) := char_norm_trans (Mho_char n A) nAX.
-have [B minB sBAn]: {B : {group gT} | minnormal B X & B \subset 'Mho^n(A)}.
-  apply: mingroup_exists; rewrite nAnX andbT; apply/trivgPn.
-  have [x Ax ox] := exponent_witness (abelian_nil cAA).
-  exists (x ^+ (p ^ n)); first by rewrite Mho_p_elt ?(mem_p_elt pA).
-  by rewrite -order_dvdn -ox eA dvdn_Pexp2l ?ltnn.
-have abelA1: p.-abelem 'Ohm_1(A) by rewrite Ohm1_abelem.
-have sBA1: B \subset 'Ohm_1(A) := subset_trans sBAn sAnA1.
-case/mingroupP: minB; case/andP=> ntB nBX minB.
-have{nBX sBA1} [U defA1 nUX] := Maschke_abelem abelA1 p'X sBA1 nA1X nBX.
-have [_ mulBU _ tiBU] := dprodP defA1; have{mulBU} [_ sUA1] := mulG_sub mulBU.
-have sUA: U \subset A := subset_trans sUA1 (Ohm_sub 1 _).
-have [U1 | {defA1 minB}ntU] := eqsVneq U 1.
-  rewrite U1 dprodg1 /= in defA1.
-  have homoA: homocyclic A.
-    apply/(Ohm1_homocyclicP pA cAA); rewrite eA pfactorK //=.
-    by apply/eqP; rewrite eqEsubset sAnA1 -defA1 sBAn.
-  exists [set A]; rewrite ?big_set1 // => G; move/set1P->; split=> //.
-  have OhmMho: forall k, 'Ohm_k(A) = 'Mho^(n.+1 - k)(A).
-    by move=> k; rewrite (homocyclic_Ohm_Mho k pA) // eA pfactorK.
-  have fM: {in A &, {morph (fun x => x ^+ (p ^ n)) : x y / x * y >-> x * y}}.
-    by move=> x y Ax Ay /=; rewrite expgMn // /commute -(centsP cAA).
-  pose f := Morphism fM; have ker_f: 'ker f = 'Phi(A).
-    apply/setP=> z; rewrite (Phi_Mho pA cAA) -(subSnn n) -OhmMho.
-    by rewrite (OhmEabelian pA) ?(abelianS (Ohm_sub n A)) ?inE.
-  have [g injg def_g] := first_isom f; rewrite /= {}ker_f in g injg def_g.
-  have{f def_g} def_g: forall H, gval H \subset A -> g @* (H / _) = 'Mho^n(H).
-    move=> H sHA; rewrite def_g morphimEsub //.
-    by rewrite (MhoEabelian n (pgroupS sHA pA) (abelianS sHA cAA)).
-  have im_g: g @* (A / 'Phi(A)) = B by rewrite def_g // defA1 OhmMho subn1.
-  have defAb: A / 'Phi(A) = g @*^-1 B by rewrite -im_g injmK.
-  have nsPhiA: 'Phi(A) <| A := Phi_normal A.
-  have nPhiX: X \subset 'N('Phi(A)) := char_norm_trans (Phi_char A) nAX.
-  rewrite defAb; apply/mingroupP; split=> [|Hb].
-    by rewrite -(morphim_injm_eq1 injg) ?morphpreK /= -?defAb ?im_g ?ntB ?actsQ.
-  case/andP=> ntHb actsXHb /= sgHbB; have [sHbA _] := subsetIP sgHbB.
-  rewrite -sub_morphim_pre // in sgHbB; rewrite -(minB _ _ sgHbB) ?injmK //.
-  rewrite morphim_injm_eq1 // {}ntHb {actsXHb}(subset_trans actsXHb) //=.
-  have{sHbA} [H defHb sPhiH sHA] := inv_quotientS nsPhiA sHbA.
-  rewrite defHb def_g // (char_norm_trans (Mho_char n H)) //.
-  by rewrite astabsQ ?subsetIr ?(normalS sPhiH sHA).
-have nsUA: U <| A by rewrite -sub_abelian_normal.
-have nUA: A \subset 'N(U) by case/andP: nsUA.
-have Au_lt_m: #|A / U| < m := leq_trans (ltn_quotient ntU sUA) leAm.
-have cAuAu: abelian (A / U) := quotient_abelian _ cAA.
-have pAu: p.-group (A / U) := quotient_pgroup _ pA.
-have p'Xu: p^'.-group (X / U) := quotient_pgroup _ p'X.
-have nXAu: X / U \subset 'N(A / U) := quotient_norms _ nAX.
-have{Au_lt_m p'Xu nXAu} [S defAu simS] := IHm _ _ _ Au_lt_m cAuAu pAu p'Xu nXAu.
-have sSAu: forall Ku, Ku \in S -> Ku \subset A / U.
-  by move=> Ku S_Ku; rewrite -(bigdprodWY defAu) sub_gen // (bigcup_max Ku).
-have{B ntB sBAn tiBU} [Ku S_Ku eKu]: exists2 Ku, Ku \in S & exponent Ku == (p ^ n.+1)%N.
-  apply/exists_inP; apply: contraR ntB; rewrite negb_exists_in -subG1 -tiBU.
-  move/forall_inP=> expSpn; apply/subsetP=> x Ux; rewrite inE Ux coset_idr //.
-    by rewrite (subsetP nUA) // (subsetP (Mho_sub n A)) // (subsetP sBAn).
-  have [y Ay ->]: exists2 y, y \in A & x = y ^+ (p ^ n).
-    by apply/imsetP; rewrite -MhoEabelian ?(subsetP sBAn).
-  rewrite morphX ?(subsetP nUA) // (exponentP _ _ (mem_quotient _ Ay)) //.
-  rewrite -sub_Ldiv -OhmEabelian ?(abelianS (Ohm_sub n _)) //=.
-  rewrite (OhmE n pAu) /= -(bigdprodWY defAu) genS // subsetI sub_gen //=. 
-  apply/bigcupsP=> Ku S_Ku; rewrite sub_LdivT.
-  have: exponent Ku %| p ^ n.+1.
-    by rewrite (dvdn_trans (exponentS (sSAu _ S_Ku))) // -eA exponent_quotient.
-  case/dvdn_pfactor=> // k le_k_n1 expKu; rewrite expKu dvdn_exp2l //.
-  by rewrite -ltnS ltn_neqAle le_k_n1 -(eqn_exp2l _ _ p_gt1) -expKu expSpn.
-have{sSAu} [sKuA [homoKu nKuX minKu]] := (sSAu Ku S_Ku, simS Ku S_Ku).
-have [K defKu sUK sKA] := inv_quotientS nsUA sKuA.
-have [cKK cKuKu] := (abelianS sKA cAA, abelianS sKuA cAuAu).
-have [pK pKu] := (pgroupS sKA pA, pgroupS sKuA pAu).
-have nsUK: U <| K := normalS sUK sKA nsUA; have [_ nUK] := andP nsUK.
-have nKX: X \subset 'N(K).
-  by rewrite -(quotientSGK nUX) ?normsG ?quotient_normG // -defKu.
-pose K1 := 'Mho^1(K); have nsK1K: K1 <| K := Mho_normal 1 K.
-have nXKb: X / K1 \subset 'N(K / K1) by exact: quotient_norms.
-pose K'u := \big[dprod/1]_(Bu in S :\ Ku) Bu.
-have{S_Ku} defAu_K: K / U \x K'u = A / U by rewrite -defKu -big_setD1.
-have [[_ Pu _ defK'u]] := dprodP defAu_K; rewrite defK'u => mulKPu _ tiKPu.
-have [_ sPuA] := mulG_sub mulKPu.
-have [P defPu sUP sPA] := inv_quotientS nsUA sPuA.
-have{simS defK'u} nPX: X \subset 'N(P).
-  rewrite -(quotientSGK nUX) ?normsG // quotient_normG ?(normalS sUP sPA) //.
-  rewrite -defPu -(bigdprodWY defK'u) norms_gen ?norms_bigcup //.
-  by apply/bigcapsP=> Bu; case/setD1P=> _; case/simS.
-have abelKb: p.-abelem (K / K1).
-  by rewrite -[K1](Phi_Mho pK) ?Phi_quotient_abelem.
-have p'Xb: p^'.-group (X / K1) := quotient_pgroup _ p'X.
-have sUKb: U / K1 \subset K / K1 := quotientS _ sUK.
-have nUXb: X / K1 \subset 'N(U / K1) := quotient_norms _ nUX.
-have tiUK1: U :&: K1 = 1.
-  apply/trivgP; apply/subsetP=> xp; case/setIP=> Uxp K1xp.
-  have{K1xp} [x Kx def_xp]: exists2 x, x \in K & xp = x ^+ p.
-    by apply/imsetP; rewrite -(MhoEabelian 1).
-  suffices A1x: x \in 'Ohm_1(A).
-    by rewrite def_xp inE; case/abelemP: abelA1 => // _ ->.
-  have nUx: x \in 'N(U) := subsetP nUK x Kx.
-  rewrite -sub1set -(quotientSGK _ sUA1) ?quotient_set1 ?sub1set //.
-  apply: (subsetP (quotientS U (subset_trans (MhoS n sKA) sAnA1))).
-  rewrite quotientE morphim_Mho //= -quotientE -defKu.
-  have ->: 'Mho^n(Ku) = 'Ohm_1(Ku).
-    by rewrite (homocyclic_Ohm_Mho 1 pKu) // (eqP eKu) pfactorK ?subn1.
-  rewrite (OhmE 1 pKu) ?mem_gen // !inE defKu mem_quotient //=.
-  by rewrite -morphX //= -def_xp coset_id.
-have [Db defKb nDXb] := Maschke_abelem abelKb p'Xb sUKb nXKb nUXb.
-have [_ mulUDb _ tiUDb] := dprodP defKb; have [_ sDKb] := mulG_sub mulUDb.
-have [D defDb sK1D sDK] := inv_quotientS (Mho_normal 1 K) sDKb.
-have nK1X: X \subset 'N(K1) := char_norm_trans (Mho_char 1 K) nKX.
-have [cDU [sK1K nK1K]] := (centSS sUK sDK cKK, andP nsK1K).
-have nDX: X \subset 'N(D).
-  rewrite -(quotientSGK nK1X) ?normsG // quotient_normG ?(normalS _ sDK) //.
-  by rewrite -defDb.
-have{mulUDb} mulUD: U * D = K.
-  rewrite (centC cDU) -(mulSGid sK1D) -mulgA -(centC cDU).
-  rewrite -quotientK ?quotientMr ?(subset_trans _ nK1K) ?mul_subG // -defDb.
-  by rewrite mulUDb quotientGK.
-have cKP: P \subset 'C(K) := centSS sPA sKA cAA.
-have mulKP: K * P = A.
-  rewrite -(mulSGid sUK) -mulgA -(quotientGK nsUA) -mulKPu defPu.
-  by rewrite -quotientK ?quotientMr ?mul_subG ?(subset_trans _ nUA).
-have defKP: K :&: P = U.
-  apply/eqP; rewrite eqEsubset subsetI sUK sUP !andbT.
-  by rewrite -quotient_sub1 ?subIset ?nUK // -tiKPu defPu quotientI.
-have tiUD: U :&: D = 1.
-  apply/trivgP; rewrite -tiUK1 subsetI subsetIl.
-  rewrite -quotient_sub1; last by rewrite subIset ?(subset_trans sUK).
-  by rewrite -tiUDb defDb quotientI.
-have tiDP: D :&: P = 1 by rewrite -(setIidPl sDK) -setIA defKP setIC.
-have mulDP: D * P = A by rewrite -(mulSGid sUP) mulgA -(centC cDU) mulUD.
-have sDA := subset_trans sDK sKA.
-have defA: D \x P = A by rewrite dprodE // (centSS sPA sDA).
-have ntD: D :!=: 1.
-  apply: contraNneq ntA => D1; rewrite trivg_exponent eA -(eqP eKu).
-  rewrite -trivg_exponent -subG1 -tiKPu defKu subsetIidl defPu quotientS //.
-  by rewrite -(mul1g P) -D1 mulDP.
-have ltPm: #|P| < m.
-  by rewrite (leq_trans _ leAm) // -(dprod_card defA) ltn_Pmull ?cardG_gt1.
-have [cPP pP] := (abelianS sPA cAA, pgroupS sPA pA).
-have{S defAu K'u defAu_K} [S defP simS] := IHm _ _ _ ltPm cPP pP p'X nPX.
-exists (D |: S) => [ | {defP}B].
-  rewrite big_setU1 ?defP //=; apply: contra ntD => S_D.
-  by rewrite -subG1 -tiDP subsetIidl -(bigdprodWY defP) sub_gen ?(bigcup_max D).
-case/setU1P=> [-> {B S simS} | ]; last exact: simS.
-have [[pD cDD] nUD] := (pgroupS sDA pA, abelianS sDA cAA, subset_trans sDA nUA).
-have isoD: D \isog Ku by rewrite defKu -mulUD quotientMidl quotient_isog.
-rewrite {isoD}(isog_homocyclic isoD); split=> //.
-have nPhiDX: X \subset 'N('Phi(D)) := char_norm_trans (Phi_char D) nDX.
-have [f [injf im_f act_f]]:
-  exists f : {morphism D / 'Phi(D) >-> coset_of 'Phi(Ku)},
-    [/\ 'injm f, f @* (D / 'Phi(D)) = Ku / 'Phi(Ku)
-      &  {in D / 'Phi(D) & X, morph_act 'Q 'Q f (coset U)}].
-- have [/= injf im_f] := isomP (quotient_isom nUD tiUD).
-  set f := restrm nUD (coset U) in injf im_f.
-  rewrite -quotientMidl mulUD -defKu in im_f.
-  have fPhiD: f @* 'Phi(D) = 'Phi(Ku) by rewrite -im_f (morphim_Phi _ pD).
-  rewrite -['Phi(Ku)]/(gval 'Phi(Ku)%G) -(group_inj fPhiD).
-  exists (quotm_morphism [morphism of f] (Phi_normal _)).
-  rewrite (injm_quotm _ injf) morphim_quotm /= -/f im_f.
-  split=> // yb x; case/morphimP=> y Ny Dy ->{yb} Xx.
-  have [nPhiDx nUx] := (subsetP nPhiDX x Xx, subsetP nUX x Xx).
-  have Dyx: y ^ x \in D by rewrite memJ_norm // (subsetP nDX).
-  rewrite quotmE // !qactE ?qact_domE ?subsetT ?astabsJ ?quotmE //=.
-  - by congr (coset _ _); rewrite /f /restrm morphJ // (subsetP nUD).
-  - by rewrite (subsetP (morphim_norm _ _)) ?mem_morphim.
-  rewrite morphim_restrm  (setIidPr (Phi_sub _)).
-  by rewrite (subsetP (morphim_norm _ _)) ?mem_quotient.
-apply/mingroupP; split=> [|Y].
-  rewrite -subG1 quotient_sub1 ?(normal_norm (Phi_normal _)) //.
-  by rewrite proper_subn ?Phi_proper // actsQ.
-case/andP=> ntY actsXY sYD; have{minKu} [_ minKu] := mingroupP minKu.
-apply: (injm_morphim_inj injf); rewrite // im_f.
-apply: minKu; last by rewrite /= -im_f morphimS.
-rewrite morphim_injm_eq1 // ntY.
-apply/subsetP=> xb; case/morphimP=> x Nx Xx ->{xb}.
-rewrite 2!inE /= qact_domE ?subsetT // astabsJ.
-rewrite (subsetP (char_norm_trans (Phi_char _) nKuX)) ?mem_quotient //=.
-apply/subsetP=> fy; case/morphimP=> y Dy Yy ->{fy}.
-by rewrite inE /= -act_f // morphimEsub // mem_imset // (acts_act actsXY).
-Qed.
-
-CoInductive is_iso_quotient_homocyclic_sdprod gT (V G : {group gT}) m : Prop := 
-  IsoQuotientHomocyclicSdprod wT (W D G1 : {group wT}) (f : {morphism D >-> gT})
-   of homocyclic W & #|W| = (#|V| ^ m)%N
-    & 'ker f = 'Mho^1(W) & f @* W = V & f @* G1 = G & W ><| G1 = D.
-
-Lemma iso_quotient_homocyclic_sdprod gT (V G : {group gT}) p m :
-    minnormal V G -> coprime p #|G| -> p.-abelem V -> m > 0 ->
-  is_iso_quotient_homocyclic_sdprod V G m.
-Proof.
-move=> minV copG abelV m_gt0; pose q := (p ^ m)%N.
-have [ntV nVG] := andP (mingroupp minV).
-have [p_pr pVdvdn [n Vpexpn]] := pgroup_pdiv (abelem_pgroup abelV) ntV.
-move/(abelem_mx_irrP abelV ntV nVG): (minV) => mx_irrV.
-have dim_lt0 : 'dim V > 0 by rewrite (dim_abelemE abelV) // Vpexpn pfactorK.
-have q_gt1: q > 1 by rewrite (ltn_exp2l 0) // prime_gt1.
-have p_q: p.-nat q by rewrite pnat_exp pnat_id.
-have p_dv_q: p %| q := dvdn_exp2l p m_gt0.
-pose rG := regular_repr [comUnitRingType of 'Z_q] G; pose MR_G := ('MR rG)%gact.
-have [wT [fL injL [fX injX fJ]]]: exists wT : finGroupType,
-    exists2 fL : {morphism setT >-> wT}, 'injm fL &
-    exists2 fX : {morphism G >-> wT}, 'injm fX &
-  {in setT & G, morph_act MR_G 'J fL fX}.
-- exists (sdprod_groupType MR_G).
-  exists (sdpair1_morphism MR_G); first exact: injm_sdpair1.
-  by exists (sdpair2_morphism MR_G); [exact: injm_sdpair2 | exact: sdpair_act].
-move imfL: (fL @* [set: _])%G => L; move imfX: (fX @* G)%G => X.
-have cLL: abelian L by rewrite -imfL morphim_abelian // zmod_abelian.
-have pL: p.-group L.
-  by rewrite -imfL morphim_pgroup -?pnat_exponent ?exponent_mx_group.
-have tiVG: V :&: G = 1 by rewrite coprime_TIg // Vpexpn coprime_pexpl.
-have{copG} p'G: p^'.-group G by rewrite /pgroup p'natE // -prime_coprime.
-have p'X: p^'.-group X by rewrite -imfX morphim_pgroup.
-have nXL: X \subset 'N(L).
-  rewrite -imfX -imfL; apply/subsetP=> _ /morphimP[x Gx _ ->]; rewrite inE.
-  apply/subsetP=> _ /imsetP[_ /morphimP[v rVv _ ->] ->].
-  by rewrite -fJ // mem_morphim ?in_setT.
-have [/= S defL im_S] := coprime_act_abelian_pgroup_structure cLL pL p'X nXL.
-pose gi (z : 'Z_q) := z%:R : 'F_p.
-have giM: rmorphism gi.
-  split=> [z1 z2|]; last split=> // z1 z2.
-    apply: canRL (addrK _) _; apply: val_inj.
-    by rewrite -{2}(subrK z2 z1) -natrD /= !val_Fp_nat ?modn_dvdm // Zp_cast.
-  by apply: val_inj; rewrite -natrM /= !val_Fp_nat ?modn_dvdm // Zp_cast.
-have [gL [DgL _ _ _]] := domP (invm_morphism injL) (congr_group imfL).
-pose g u := map_mx (RMorphism giM) (gL u).
-have gM: {in L &, {morph g : u v / u * v}}.
-  by move=> u v Lu Lv /=; rewrite {1}/g morphM // map_mxD.
-have kerg: 'ker (Morphism gM) = 'Phi(L).
-  rewrite (Phi_Mho pL cLL) (MhoEabelian 1 pL cLL).
-  apply/setP=> u; apply/idP/imsetP=> [ | [v Lv ->{u}]]; last first.
-    rewrite !inE groupX //=; apply/eqP/rowP=> i; apply: val_inj.
-    rewrite !mxE morphX // mulmxnE Zp_mulrn /= val_Fp_nat //=.
-    by move: {i}(_ i); rewrite Zp_cast // => vi; rewrite modn_dvdm // modnMl.
-  case/morphpreP; rewrite -{1}imfL => /morphimP[v rVv _ ->{u}] /set1P /=.
-  rewrite /g DgL /= invmE // => /rowP vp0.
-  pose x := fL (map_mx (fun t : 'Z_q => (t %/ p)%:R) v).
-  exists x; first by rewrite -imfL mem_morphim ?inE.
-  rewrite -morphX ?in_setT //; congr (fL _); apply/rowP=> i.
-  rewrite mulmxnE -{1}(natr_Zp (v 0 i)) {1}(divn_eq (v 0 i) p) addnC.
-  by have:= congr1 val (vp0 i); rewrite !mxE -mulrnA /= val_Fp_nat // => ->.
-have [gX [DgX KgX _ imgX]] := domP (invm_morphism injX) (congr_group imfX).
-pose aG := regular_repr [fieldType of 'F_p] G.
-have GgX: {in X, forall x, gX x \in G}.
-  by rewrite DgX -imfX => _ /morphimP[x Gx _ ->]; rewrite /= invmE.
-have XfX: {in G, forall x, fX x \in X}.
-  by move=> x Gx; rewrite -imfX mem_morphim.
-have gJ: {in L & X, forall u x, g (u ^ x) = g u *m aG (gX x)}.
-  rewrite -{1}imfL -{1}imfX => _ _ /morphimP[u rVu _ ->] /morphimP[x Gx _ ->].
-  rewrite -fJ // /g DgL DgX /= !invmE // mx_repr_actE ?inE //.
-  by rewrite (map_mxM (RMorphism giM)) map_regular_mx.
-pose gMx U := rowg_mx (Morphism gM @* U).
-have simS: forall U, U \in S -> mxsimple aG (gMx U).
-  move=> U S_U; have [_ nUX irrU] := im_S U S_U.
-  have{irrU} [modU irrU] := mingroupP irrU; have{modU} [ntU _] := andP modU.
-  have sUL: U \subset L by rewrite -(bigdprodWY defL) sub_gen // (bigcup_max U).
-  split=> [||U2 modU2].
-  - rewrite (eqmx_module _ (genmxE _)); apply/mxmoduleP=> x Gx.
-    apply/row_subP=> i; rewrite row_mul rowK.
-    have [u Lu Uu def_u] := morphimP (enum_valP i).
-    rewrite -(invmE injX Gx) -DgX def_u -gJ ?XfX //.
-    set ux := u ^ _; apply: eq_row_sub (gring_index _ (g ux)) _.
-    have Uux: ux \in U by rewrite memJ_norm // (subsetP nUX) ?XfX.
-    by rewrite rowK gring_indexK //; apply: mem_morphim; rewrite ?(subsetP sUL).
-  - apply: contra ntU; rewrite rowg_mx_eq0.
-    rewrite -subG1 sub_morphim_pre // -kerE kerg => sU_Phi.
-    rewrite /= quotientS1 //=; rewrite (big_setD1 U) //= in defL.
-    have{defL} [[_ U' _ ->] defUU' cUU' tiUU'] := dprodP defL.
-    have defL: U \* U' = L by rewrite cprodE.
-    have:= cprod_modl (Phi_cprod pL defL) (Phi_sub U).
-    rewrite -(setIidPl (Phi_sub U')) setIAC -setIA tiUU' setIg1 cprodg1 => ->.
-    by rewrite subsetIidr.
-  rewrite -!rowgS stable_rowg_mxK /= => [sU2gU nzU2|]; last first.
-    apply/subsetP=> z _; rewrite !inE /=; apply/subsetP=> u gUu.
-    by rewrite inE /= /scale_act -[val z]natr_Zp scaler_nat groupX.
-  rewrite sub_morphim_pre // -subsetIidl.
-  rewrite -(quotientSGK (normal_norm (Phi_normal U))) //=; last first.
-    rewrite subsetI Phi_sub (subset_trans (PhiS pL sUL)) //.
-    by rewrite -kerg ker_sub_pre.
-  rewrite [(U :&: _) / _]irrU //; last by rewrite quotientS ?subsetIl.
-  rewrite (contra _ nzU2) /=; last first.
-    rewrite -subG1 quotient_sub1; last first.
-      by rewrite subIset // normal_norm // Phi_normal.
-    rewrite /= -(morphpre_restrm sUL).
-    move/(morphimS (restrm_morphism sUL (Morphism gM))).
-    rewrite morphpreK ?im_restrm // morphim_restrm => s_U2_1.
-    rewrite -trivg_rowg -subG1 (subset_trans s_U2_1) //.
-    rewrite -(morphim_ker (Morphism gM)) morphimS // kerg.
-    by rewrite subIset ?(PhiS pL) ?orbT.
-  rewrite actsQ //; first by rewrite (char_norm_trans (Phi_char U)).
-  rewrite normsI //; apply/subsetP=> x Xx; rewrite inE.
-  apply/subsetP=> _ /imsetP[u g'U2u ->].
-  have [Lu U2gu] := morphpreP g'U2u; rewrite mem_rowg in U2gu.
-  rewrite inE memJ_norm ?(subsetP nXL) // Lu /= inE gJ //.
-  by rewrite mem_rowg (mxmodule_trans modU2) ?GgX.
-have im_g: Morphism gM @* L = [set: 'rV_#|G|].
-  apply/eqP; rewrite eqEcard subsetT cardsT card_matrix card_Fp //= mul1n.
-  rewrite card_morphim kerg setIid (Phi_Mho pL cLL) -divgS ?Mho_sub //.
-  rewrite -(mul_card_Ohm_Mho_abelian 1 cLL) mulnK ?cardG_gt0 //.
-  rewrite (card_pgroup (pgroupS (Ohm_sub 1 L) pL)) -rank_abelian_pgroup //.
-  by rewrite -imfL (injm_rank injL) //= rank_mx_group mul1n.
-have sumS: (\sum_(U in S) gMx U :=: 1%:M)%MS.
-  apply/eqmxP; rewrite submx1; apply/rV_subP=> v _.
-  have: v \in Morphism gM @* L by rewrite im_g inE.
-  case/morphimP=> u Lu _ ->{v}.
-  rewrite -mem_rowg -sub1set -morphim_set1 // sub_morphim_pre ?sub1set //.
-  have [c [Uc -> _]] := mem_bigdprod defL Lu; rewrite group_prod //= => U S_U.
-  have sUL: U \subset L by rewrite -(bigdprodWY defL) sub_gen // (bigcup_max U).
-  rewrite inE (subsetP sUL) ?Uc // inE mem_rowg (sumsmx_sup U) // -mem_rowg.
-  by rewrite (subsetP (sub_rowg_mx _)) // mem_morphim ?(subsetP sUL) ?Uc.
-have Fp'G: [char 'F_p]^'.-group G.
-  by rewrite (eq_p'group _ (charf_eq (char_Fp p_pr))).
-have [VK [modVK defVK]] := rsim_regular_submod mx_irrV Fp'G.
-have [U S_U isoUV]: {U | U \in S & mx_iso (regular_repr _ G) (gMx U) VK}.
-  apply: hom_mxsemisimple_iso (scalar_mx_hom _ 1 _) _ => [|U S_U _|]; auto.
-    by apply/(submod_mx_irr modVK); exact: (mx_rsim_irr defVK).
-  by rewrite mulmx1 sumS submx1.
-have simU := simS U S_U; have [modU _ _] := simU.
-pose rV := abelem_repr abelV ntV nVG.
-have{VK modVK defVK isoUV} [h dimU h_free hJ]: mx_rsim (submod_repr modU) rV.
-  by apply: mx_rsim_trans (mx_rsim_sym defVK); exact/mx_rsim_iso.
-have sUL : U \subset L.
-  by move: defL; rewrite (big_setD1 U) //= => /dprodP[[_ U1 _ ->] /mulG_sub[]].
-pose W := [set: 'rV['Z_(p ^ m)](V)]%G.
-have [homU nUX _] := im_S U S_U; have [cUU _] := andP homU.
-have atypeU: abelian_type U == nseq ('dim V) (p ^ m)%N.
-  rewrite (big_setD1 U) //= in defL.
-  have [[_ U' _ defU'] defUU' _ tiUU'] := dprodP defL.
-  rewrite defU' in defL defUU' tiUU'.
-  have ->: 'dim V = 'r(U).
-    apply/eqP; rewrite -dimU -(eqn_exp2l _ _ (prime_gt1 p_pr)).
-    rewrite (rank_abelian_pgroup (pgroupS sUL pL) cUU).
-    rewrite -(card_pgroup (pgroupS (Ohm_sub 1 U) (pgroupS sUL pL))).
-    rewrite -{1}(card_Fp p_pr) -card_rowg stable_rowg_mxK; last first.
-      apply/subsetP=> z _; rewrite !inE; apply/subsetP=> v gUv.
-      by rewrite inE /= /scale_act -(natr_Zp (val z)) scaler_nat groupX.
-    rewrite card_morphim kerg (Phi_Mho pL cLL) (setIidPr sUL) -divgI setIC.
-    rewrite -(dprod_modl (Mho_dprod 1 defL) (Mho_sub 1 U)).
-    rewrite [_ :&: _](trivgP _); last by rewrite -tiUU' setIC setSI ?Mho_sub.
-    by rewrite dprodg1 -(mul_card_Ohm_Mho_abelian 1 cUU) mulnK ?cardG_gt0.
-  have isoL: isog L [set: 'rV['Z_q]_#|G|] by rewrite -imfL isog_sym sub_isog.
-  have homL: homocyclic L by rewrite (isog_homocyclic isoL) mx_group_homocyclic.
-  have [-> _] := abelian_type_dprod_homocyclic defL pL homL.
-  by rewrite (exponent_isog isoL) // exponent_mx_group.
-have pU: p.-group U by rewrite (pgroupS sUL).
-have isoWU: isog U W.
-  by rewrite eq_abelian_type_isog ?zmod_abelian // abelian_type_mx_group ?mul1n.
-have {cUU atypeU} cardU : #|U| = (#|V| ^ m)%N.
-  rewrite card_homocyclic // (exponent_isog isoWU) exponent_mx_group //.
-  rewrite -size_abelian_type // (eqP atypeU) size_nseq.
-  by rewrite (dim_abelemE abelV) // Vpexpn pfactorK // expnAC.
-pose f3 w := rVabelem abelV ntV (in_submod _ (g w) *m h).
-have f3M: {in U &, {morph f3: w1 w2 / w1 * w2}}.
-  move=> w1 w2 Uw1 Uw2 /=; rewrite {1}/f3.
-  rewrite gM ?(subsetP sUL) // linearD mulmxDl.
-  by rewrite morphM ?mem_im_abelem_rV.
-have Ugw w : w \in U -> (g w <= gMx U)%MS.
-  move=> Uw; rewrite -mem_rowg (subsetP (sub_rowg_mx _)) //.
-  by rewrite (mem_morphim (Morphism gM)) ?(subsetP sUL).
-have KgU: 'ker_U (Morphism gM) = 'Mho^1(U).
-  rewrite kerg (Phi_Mho pL cLL); rewrite (big_setD1 U) //= in defL.
-  have [[_ U' _ defU'] _ _ tiUU'] := dprodP defL; rewrite defU' in defL tiUU'.
-  rewrite setIC -(dprod_modl (Mho_dprod 1 defL) (Mho_sub 1 U)).
-  by rewrite [_ :&: _](trivgP _) ?dprodg1 // -tiUU' setIC setSI ?Mho_sub.
-have{KgU} Kf3: 'ker (Morphism f3M) = 'Mho^1(U).
-  apply/setP=> w; rewrite !inE /=.
-  rewrite morph_injm_eq1 ?rVabelem_injm ?mem_im_abelem_rV //=.
-  rewrite -[1](mul0mx _ h) (inj_eq (row_free_inj h_free)) in_submod_eq0.
-  case Uw: (w \in U) => /=; last first.
-    by apply/sym_eq; apply: contraFF Uw; apply: (subsetP (Mho_sub _ _)).
-  rewrite -[(_ <= _)%MS]andTb -(Ugw _ Uw) -sub_capmx capmx_compl submx0.
-  by rewrite -KgU !inE Uw (subsetP sUL).
-have cUU: abelian U := abelianS sUL cLL.
-have im_f3: Morphism f3M @* U = V.
-  apply/eqP; rewrite eqEcard card_morphim setIid Kf3; apply/andP; split.
-    by apply/subsetP=> _ /morphimP[w _ _ ->]; apply: mem_rVabelem.
-  rewrite -divgS ?Mho_sub // -(mul_card_Ohm_Mho_abelian 1 cUU).
-  rewrite mulnK ?cardG_gt0 // (card_pgroup (pgroupS (Ohm_sub 1 U) pU)).
-  rewrite -rank_abelian_pgroup // (isog_rank isoWU) /W.
-  by rewrite (dim_abelemE abelV) // rank_mx_group mul1n Vpexpn pfactorK.
-have f3J: {in U & X, morph_act 'J 'J (Morphism f3M) gX}.
-  move=> u x Uu Xx; rewrite /f3 /= gJ ?(subsetP sUL) // in_submodJ ?Ugw //.
-  by rewrite -mulmxA hJ ?GgX // mulmxA rVabelemJ ?GgX.
-have defUX: U ><| X = U <*> X.
-  rewrite norm_joinEr; last by case: (im_S _ S_U).
-  by rewrite sdprodE ?coprime_TIg ?(pnat_coprime pU).
-pose f := sdprodm defUX f3J.
-have{im_f3} fU_V: f @* U = V by rewrite morphim_sdprodml.
-have fX_G: f @* X = G by rewrite morphim_sdprodmr // imgX -imfX im_invm.
-suffices: 'ker f = 'Mho^1(U) by exists wT U (U <*> X)%G X [morphism of f].
-rewrite -Kf3; apply/setP=> y; apply/idP/idP; last first.
-  move=> /morphpreP[/= Uy /set1P f3y].
-  by rewrite !inE /= sdprodmEl //= f3y (subsetP (joing_subl _ X)) /=.
-rewrite ker_sdprodm => /imset2P[u t Uu /setIdP[Xt /eqP/= fu] ->{y}].
-have: f3 u \in V :&: G.
-  by rewrite inE -fU_V morphim_sdprodml //= mem_imset ?setIid // fu GgX.
-rewrite tiVG in_set1 fu morph_injm_eq1 ?KgX ?injm_invm // => /eqP t1.
-by rewrite t1 invg1 mulg1 !inE Uu /= fu t1 morph1.
-Qed.
-
-Theorem solvable_Wielandt_fixpoint (I : finType) gT (A : I -> {group gT})
-                                   (n m : I -> nat) (G V : {group gT}) :
-    (forall i, m i + n i > 0 -> A i \subset G) ->
-    G \subset 'N(V) -> coprime #|V| #|G| -> solvable V ->
-    {in G, forall a, \sum_(i | a \in A i) m i = \sum_(i | a \in A i) n i}%N ->
-  (\prod_i #|'C_V(A i)| ^ (m i * #|A i|) 
-     = \prod_i #|'C_V(A i)| ^ (n i * #|A i|))%N.
-Proof.
-move: {2}_.+1 (ltnSn #|V|) => c leVc sA_G nVG coVG solV partG; move: leVc.
-pose nz_k i := (0 < m i + n i)%N; rewrite !(bigID nz_k xpredT) /= {2 4}/nz_k.
-rewrite !(big1 _ (predC _)) /= => [|i|i]; try by case: (m i) (n i) => [[]|].
-pose sum_k A_ a k := (\sum_(i | (a \in (A_ i : {set _})) && nz_k i) k i)%N.
-have{partG} partG: {in G, forall a, sum_k _ A a m = sum_k _ A a n}.
-  move=> a /partG; rewrite !(bigID nz_k (fun i => a \in _)) -!/(sum_k _ A a _).
-  by rewrite /= !big1 ?addn0 /nz_k // => i /andP[_]; case: (m i) (n i) => [[]|].
-rewrite !muln1; elim: c => // c IHc in gT G A V nVG coVG solV partG sA_G *.
-rewrite ltnS => leVc; have [-> | ntV] := eqsVneq V 1.
-  by rewrite !big1 // => i _; rewrite setI1g cards1 exp1n.
-have nsVVG: V <| V <*> G by rewrite normalYl.
-without loss{c leVc IHc} minV: / minnormal V (V <*> G).
-  have [B minB sBV]: {B : {group gT} | minnormal B (V <*> G) & B \subset V}.
-    by apply: mingroup_exists; rewrite ntV normal_norm.
-  have [nBVG ntB abB] := minnormal_solvable minB sBV solV.
-  have [nBV nBG] := joing_subP nBVG; have solB := solvableS sBV solV.
-  have [{1}<- -> // | ltBV _] := eqVproper sBV.
-  have ltBc: #|B| < c := leq_trans (proper_card ltBV) leVc.
-  have coBG: coprime #|B| #|G| := coprimeSg sBV coVG.
-  have factorCA_B k i: nz_k i ->  
-    (#|'C_B(A i)| ^ (k i * #|A i|) * #|'C_(V / B)(A i / B)| ^ (k i * #|A i / B|)
-      = #|'C_V(A i)| ^ (k i * #|A i|))%N.
-  - move/sA_G => sAiG; have nBAi := subset_trans sAiG nBG.
-    have [coVAi coBAi] := (coprimegS sAiG coVG, coprimegS sAiG coBG).
-    rewrite -(card_isog (quotient_isog _ _)) ?(coprime_TIg coBAi) // -expnMn.
-    rewrite -coprime_quotient_cent // -{1}(setIidPr sBV) setIAC.
-    by rewrite card_quotient ?LagrangeI // subIset ?nBV.
-  rewrite -!{1}(eq_bigr _ (factorCA_B _)) {factorCA_B} !big_split /=.
-  pose A_B i := A i / B; congr (_ * _)%N; first exact: (IHc _ G).
-  have: #|V / B| < c by apply: leq_trans leVc; rewrite ltn_quotient.
-  have (i): nz_k i -> A i / B \subset G / B by move/sA_G/quotientS->.
-  apply: IHc; rewrite ?morphim_sol ?coprime_morph ?quotient_norms //.
-  move=> _ /morphimP[a Na Ga ->].
-  suffices eqAB: sum_k _ A_B (coset B a) =1 sum_k _ A a by rewrite !eqAB partG.
-  move=> k; apply: eq_bigl => i; apply: andb_id2r => /sA_G sAiG.
-  rewrite -sub1set -quotient_set1 // quotientSK ?sub1set //.
-  by rewrite -{2}(mul1g (A i)) -(coprime_TIg coBG) setIC group_modr // inE Ga.
-have /is_abelemP[p p_pr abelV] := minnormal_solvable_abelem minV solV.
-have [p_gt1 [pV cVV _]] := (prime_gt1 p_pr, and3P abelV).
-have{minV} minV: minnormal V G.
-  apply/mingroupP; split=> [|B nBG sBV]; first by rewrite ntV nVG.
-  by case/mingroupP: minV => _ -> //; rewrite join_subG (sub_abelian_norm cVV).
-have co_pG: coprime p #|G|.
-  by have [_ _ [e oV]] := pgroup_pdiv pV ntV; rewrite oV coprime_pexpl in coVG.
-have p'G: p^'.-group G by rewrite pgroupE p'natE -?prime_coprime.
-pose rC i := logn p #|'C_V(A i)|.
-have ErC k i: (#|'C_V(A i)| ^ (k i * #|A i|) = p ^ (rC i * k i * #|A i|))%N.
-  suffices /card_pgroup->: p.-group 'C_V(A i) by rewrite -expnM mulnA.
-  by rewrite (pgroupS (subsetIl _ _)).
-rewrite !{1}(eq_bigr _ (fun i _ => ErC _ i)) {ErC} -!expn_sum; congr (_ ^ _)%N.
-have eqmodX x y: (forall e, x = y %[mod p ^ e]) -> x = y.
-  pose e := maxn x y; move/(_ e); have:= ltn_expl e p_gt1.
-  by rewrite gtn_max /= => /andP[x_ltq y_ltq]; rewrite !modn_small.
-apply: eqmodX => e; have [-> | e_gt0] := posnP e; first by rewrite !modn1.
-set q := (p ^ e)%N; have q_gt1: q > 1 by rewrite -(exp1n e) ltn_exp2r.
-have{e_gt0 co_pG} [wT W D G1 f homoW oW kerf imfW imfG1 defD] := 
-  iso_quotient_homocyclic_sdprod minV co_pG abelV e_gt0.
-have [[cWW _] [_ /mulG_sub[sWD sG1D] nWG1 tiWG1]] := (andP homoW, sdprodP defD).
-have pW: p.-group W by rewrite /pgroup oW pnat_exp [p.-nat _]pV.
-have rW_V: 'r(W) = 'dim V.
-  rewrite (rank_abelian_pgroup pW cWW) -(mulnK #|_| (cardG_gt0 'Mho^1(W))).
-  rewrite mul_card_Ohm_Mho_abelian // divg_normal ?Mho_normal //=.
-  rewrite -(setIidPr (Mho_sub 1 W)) -kerf.
-  by rewrite (card_isog (first_isog_loc _ _)) //= imfW (dim_abelemE abelV).
-have expW: exponent W = q.
-  apply/eqP; rewrite -(@eqn_exp2r _ _ ('dim V)) // -{1}rW_V -expnM mulnC expnM.
-  by rewrite (dim_abelemE abelV) -?card_pgroup // -oW eq_sym max_card_abelian.
-have{rW_V} /isogP[fW injfW im_fW]: [set: 'rV['Z_q](V)] \isog W.
-  rewrite eq_abelian_type_isog ?zmod_abelian // abelian_type_mx_group ?mul1n //.
-  by rewrite abelian_type_homocyclic // rW_V expW.
-have WfW u: fW u \in W by rewrite -im_fW mem_morphim ?inE.
-have [fW' [DfW' KfW' _ _]] := domP (invm_morphism injfW) im_fW.
-have{KfW'} injfW': 'injm fW' by rewrite KfW' injm_invm.
-have fW'K: {in W, cancel fW' fW} by move=> w Ww; rewrite DfW' invmK //= im_fW.
-have toWlin a1: linear (fun u => fW' (fW u ^ val (subg G1 a1))).
-  move=> z /= x y; rewrite (morphM fW) /= ?in_setT // conjMg /=.
-  rewrite morphM ?memJ_norm ?(subsetP nWG1) ?subgP //=; congr (_ * _).
-  rewrite -(natr_Zp z) !scaler_nat morphX ?in_setT // conjXg morphX //.
-  by rewrite memJ_norm // (subsetP nWG1) ?subgP.
-pose rW a1 := lin1_mx (Linear (toWlin a1)).
-pose fG := restrm sG1D f; have im_fG : fG @* G1 = G by rewrite im_restrm.
-have injfG: 'injm fG by rewrite -tiWG1 setIC ker_restrm kerf setIS ?Mho_sub.
-pose fG' := invm injfG; have im_fG': fG' @* G = G1 by rewrite -im_fG im_invm.
-pose gamma i := \sum_(a in A i) rW (fG' a).
-suffices{sum_k partG} tr_rW_Ai i: nz_k i -> \tr (gamma i) = (rC i * #|A i|)%:R.
-  have Dtr k i: nz_k i -> (rC i * k i * #|A i|)%:R = \tr (gamma i *+ k i).
-    by rewrite mulnAC natrM raddfMn mulr_natr /= => /tr_rW_Ai->.
-  rewrite -!val_Zp_nat // !natr_sum !{1}(eq_bigr _ (Dtr _)){Dtr}; congr (val _).
-  rewrite -!raddf_sum -!(eq_bigr _ (fun i _ => sumrMnl _ _ _ _)); congr (\tr _).
-  have sA_GP i a nz_i := subsetP (sA_G i nz_i) a.
-  rewrite !(exchange_big_dep (mem G)) {sA_GP}//=; apply: eq_bigr => a Ga.
-  by rewrite !sumrMnr !(big_andbC _ _ _ nz_k) -!/(sum_k _ A a _) partG.
-move/sA_G=> {sA_G} sAiG; pose Ai1 := fG' @* A i; pose rR := 'r([~: W, Ai1]).
-have sAiG1: Ai1 \subset G1 by rewrite -im_fG' morphimS.
-have AfG' a: a \in A i -> fG' a \in Ai1.
-  by move=> Aa; rewrite mem_morphim //= im_restrm imfG1 ?(subsetP sAiG).
-have coWAi1: coprime #|W| #|Ai1|.
-  by rewrite coprime_morphr ?(coprimegS sAiG) ?(pnat_coprime pW).
-suffices [Pl [Pr [Pu [Pd [PlrudK ErC ErR]]]]]: 
-  exists Pl, exists Pr, exists Pu, exists Pd,
-    [/\ row_mx Pl Pr *m col_mx Pu Pd = 1%R,
-        {in A i, forall a, Pd *m (rW (fG' a) *m Pr) = 1%:M :> 'M_(rC i)}
-      & \sum_(a in A i) Pu *m (rW (fG' a) *m Pl) = 0 :> 'M_rR].
-- rewrite -(mulmx1 (gamma i)) idmxE -PlrudK mulmxA mxtrace_mulC mul_mx_row.
-  rewrite mul_col_row mxtrace_block !mulmx_suml !mulmx_sumr ErR mxtrace0 add0r.
-  by rewrite (eq_bigr _ ErC) sumr_const raddfMn /= mxtrace1 natrM mulr_natr.
-have defW: [~: W, Ai1] \x 'C_W(Ai1) = W.
-  by rewrite coprime_abelian_cent_dprod ?(subset_trans sAiG1).
-have [_ mulRCW _ tiRCW] := dprodP defW; have [sRW sCW] := mulG_sub mulRCW.
-have [homoRW homoCW] := dprod_homocyclic defW pW homoW.
-have [] := abelian_type_dprod_homocyclic defW pW homoW.
-rewrite expW -/rR => atypeRW atypeCW.
-have [[cRR _] [cCC _]] := (andP homoRW, andP homoCW).
-have{cRR atypeRW} /isogP[hR injhR im_hR]: [~: W, Ai1] \isog [set: 'rV['Z_q]_rR].
-  rewrite eq_abelian_type_isog ?zmod_abelian ?atypeRW //.
-  by rewrite abelian_type_mx_group // mul1n eqxx.
-have{tiRCW} rCW : 'r('C_W(Ai1)) = rC i.
-  rewrite -['r(_)]rank_Ohm1; have /rank_abelem ->: p.-abelem 'Ohm_1('C_W(Ai1)).
-    by rewrite Ohm1_abelem ?(pgroupS (subsetIl _ _)).
-  congr (logn p _); transitivity #|'C_W(Ai1) : 'Mho^1('C_W(Ai1))|.
-    by rewrite -divgS ?Mho_sub // -(mul_card_Ohm_Mho_abelian 1 cCC) mulnK.
-  transitivity #|'C_W(Ai1) : 'Mho^1(W)|.
-    symmetry; have /dprodP[_ /= defW1 _ _] := Mho_dprod 1 defW.
-    rewrite -indexgI; congr #|_ : _|; rewrite /= -defW1 -group_modr ?Mho_sub //.
-    by rewrite [_ :&: _](trivgP _) ?mul1g //= setIC -tiRCW setSI ?Mho_sub.
-  suffices /card_isog ->: 'C_V(A i) \isog 'C_W(Ai1) / 'Mho^1(W).
-    by rewrite card_quotient // subIset // normal_norm ?Mho_normal.
-  rewrite coprime_quotient_cent ?Mho_sub ?abelian_sol //= -/Ai1; last first.
-    by rewrite (subset_trans sAiG1) // (char_norm_trans _ nWG1) ?Mho_char.
-  have ->: A i :=: fG @* Ai1.
-    by rewrite /Ai1 morphim_invmE morphpreK // im_restrm imfG1.
-  rewrite -imfW morphim_restrm (setIidPr sAiG1).
-  have [f1 injf1 im_f1] := first_isom f.
-  rewrite -!im_f1 -injm_subcent ?quotientS ?(subset_trans sAiG1) //.
-  by rewrite -kerf isog_sym sub_isog // subIset ?quotientS.
-have{atypeCW} /isogP[hC injhC im_hC]: 'C_W(Ai1) \isog [set: 'rV['Z_q]_(rC i)].
-  rewrite eq_abelian_type_isog ?zmod_abelian // atypeCW rCW.
-  by rewrite abelian_type_mx_group ?mul1n.
-have mkMx m1 m2 (U : {group 'rV['Z_q]_m1}) (g : {morphism U >-> 'rV['Z_q]_m2}):
-  setT \subset 'dom g -> {Mg | mulmx^~ Mg =1 g}.
-- move/subsetP=> allU; suffices lin_g: linear g.
-    by exists (lin1_mx (Linear lin_g)) => u; rewrite mul_rV_lin1.
-  move=> z u v; rewrite morphM ?allU ?in_setT //.
-  by rewrite -(natr_Zp z) !scaler_nat -zmodXgE morphX ?allU ?in_setT.
-have /mkMx[Pu defPu]: setT \subset 'dom (invm injfW \o invm injhR).
-  by rewrite -sub_morphim_pre -im_hR // im_invm //= im_fW.
-have /mkMx[Pd defPd]: setT \subset 'dom (invm injfW \o invm injhC).
-  by rewrite -sub_morphim_pre -im_hC //= im_fW im_invm subsetIl.
-pose fUl := pairg1 [finGroupType of 'rV['Z_q]_(rC i)] \o hR.
-pose fUr := @pair1g [finGroupType of 'rV['Z_q]_rR] _ \o hC.
-have cRCW: fUr @* 'C_W(Ai1) \subset 'C(fUl @* [~: W, Ai1]).
-  rewrite !morphim_comp morphim_pair1g morphim_pairg1.
-  set UR := hR @* _; set UC := hC @* _.
-  by have/dprodP[] : _ = setX UR UC := setX_dprod _ _.
-have /domP[fUr' [DfUr' _ _ im_fUr']]: 'dom fUr = 'C_W(Ai1).
-  by rewrite /dom -im_hC injmK.
-have /domP[fUl' [DfUl' _ _ im_fUl']]: 'dom fUl = [~: W, Ai1].
-  by rewrite /dom -im_hR injmK.
-rewrite -{}im_fUr' -{}im_fUl' in cRCW; pose hW := dprodm defW cRCW.
-pose fPl := @fst _ _ \o (hW \o fW); pose fPr := @snd _ _ \o (hW \o fW).
-have /mkMx[/= Pl defPl]: setT \subset 'dom fPl.
-  by rewrite -!sub_morphim_pre ?subsetT ?im_fW.
-have /mkMx[/= Pr defPr]: setT \subset 'dom fPr.
-  by rewrite -!sub_morphim_pre ?subsetT ?im_fW.
-exists Pl, Pr, Pu, Pd; split.
-- apply/row_matrixP=> j; rewrite rowE -row1 mul_row_col mulmxDr !mulmxA.
-  apply: (injmP injfW); rewrite ?in_setT // morphM ?in_setT //.
-  rewrite defPl defPr defPu defPd -/hW [hW]lock /= -lock.
-  have /(mem_dprod defW)[jR [jC [RjR CjC -> _]]]:= WfW (row j 1).
-  rewrite [hW _]dprodmE // DfUl' DfUr' /= mulg1 mul1g !invmE // -DfW'.
-  by rewrite !fW'K ?(subsetP sRW jR) ?(subsetP sCW).
-- move=> a Aa; apply/row_matrixP=> j; pose jC := invm injhC (row j 1%:M).
-  rewrite rowE -row1 !mulmxA defPd defPr -/hW [hW]lock /= mul_rV_lin1 /= -lock.
-  have CjC: jC \in 'C_W(Ai1).
-    by rewrite -(im_invm injhC) mem_morphim /= ?im_hC ?inE.
-  have [[/fW'K id_jC /centP cA1jC] A1a] := (setIP CjC, AfG' a Aa).
-  rewrite -DfW' id_jC subgK ?(subsetP sAiG1) // /conjg cA1jC // mulKg id_jC.
-  by rewrite [hW _]dprodmEr ?DfUr' //= invmK ?im_hC ?inE.
-apply/row_matrixP=> j; pose jR := invm injhR (row j 1%:M).
-have RjR: jR \in [~: W, Ai1].
-  by rewrite -(im_invm injhR) mem_morphim /= ?im_hR ?inE.
-rewrite rowE -row1 mulmx_sumr raddf0 -/jR.
-have /subsetP nRA1: Ai1 \subset 'N([~: W, Ai1]) by rewrite commg_normr.
-transitivity (\sum_(a1 in Ai1) hR (jR ^ a1)).
-  rewrite {1}[Ai1 in rhs in _ = rhs]morphimEsub /= ?im_restrm ?imfG1 //.
-  rewrite big_imset /=; last first.
-    apply: sub_in2 (injmP (injm_invm injfG)); apply/subsetP.
-    by rewrite /= im_restrm imfG1.
-  apply: eq_bigr => a /AfG' A1a.
-  have RjRa: jR ^ fG' a \in [~: W, Ai1] by rewrite memJ_norm ?nRA1.
-  rewrite !mulmxA defPu defPl mul_rV_lin1 -/hW [hW]lock /= -lock.
-  rewrite subgK ?(subsetP sAiG1) // -DfW' !fW'K ?(subsetP sRW) //.
-  by rewrite [hW _]dprodmEl // DfUl'.
-have [nf [fj Rfj ->]] := gen_prodgP RjR.
-transitivity (\sum_(a1 in Ai1) (\prod_i1 hR (fj i1 ^ a1))%g).
-  apply: eq_bigr => a1 Aa1; rewrite conjg_prod morph_prod // => i1 _.
-  by rewrite memJ_norm ?mem_gen ?nRA1.
-rewrite exchange_big big1 //= => i1 _; have /imset2P[w a1 Ww Aa1 ->] := Rfj i1.
-apply: (addrI (\sum_(a2 in Ai1) hR [~ w, a2])).
-rewrite addr0 {2}(reindex_inj (mulgI a1)) -big_split /=.
-apply: eq_big => [a2 | a2 Aa2]; first by rewrite groupMl.
-by rewrite commgMJ [rhs in _ = rhs]morphM ?memJ_norm ?nRA1 ?mem_commg ?groupM.
-Qed.
-- 
cgit v1.2.3