' + func(text) + '
'; + * }); + * + * p('fred, barney, & pebbles'); + * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles
' + */ + function wrap(value, wrapper) { + wrapper = wrapper == null ? identity : wrapper; + return createWrapper(wrapper, PARTIAL_FLAG, undefined, [value], []); + } + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Creates a clone of `value`. If `isDeep` is `true` nested objects are cloned, + * otherwise they are assigned by reference. If `customizer` is provided it is + * invoked to produce the cloned values. If `customizer` returns `undefined` + * cloning is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound to + * `thisArg` and invoked with two argument; (value [, index|key, object]). + * + * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the + * [structured clone algorithm](http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm). + * The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and objects created by + * constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects. An + * empty object is returned for uncloneable values such as functions, DOM nodes, + * Maps, Sets, and WeakMaps. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to clone. + * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone. + * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning values. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`. + * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value. + * @example + * + * var users = [ + * { 'user': 'barney' }, + * { 'user': 'fred' } + * ]; + * + * var shallow = _.clone(users); + * shallow[0] === users[0]; + * // => true + * + * var deep = _.clone(users, true); + * deep[0] === users[0]; + * // => false + * + * // using a customizer callback + * var el = _.clone(document.body, function(value) { + * if (_.isElement(value)) { + * return value.cloneNode(false); + * } + * }); + * + * el === document.body + * // => false + * el.nodeName + * // => BODY + * el.childNodes.length; + * // => 0 + */ + function clone(value, isDeep, customizer, thisArg) { + if (isDeep && typeof isDeep != 'boolean' && isIterateeCall(value, isDeep, customizer)) { + isDeep = false; + } + else if (typeof isDeep == 'function') { + thisArg = customizer; + customizer = isDeep; + isDeep = false; + } + return typeof customizer == 'function' + ? baseClone(value, isDeep, bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 1)) + : baseClone(value, isDeep); + } + + /** + * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If `customizer` is provided it is invoked + * to produce the cloned values. If `customizer` returns `undefined` cloning + * is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg` + * and invoked with two argument; (value [, index|key, object]). + * + * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the + * [structured clone algorithm](http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm). + * The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and objects created by + * constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects. An + * empty object is returned for uncloneable values such as functions, DOM nodes, + * Maps, Sets, and WeakMaps. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to deep clone. + * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning values. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`. + * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value. + * @example + * + * var users = [ + * { 'user': 'barney' }, + * { 'user': 'fred' } + * ]; + * + * var deep = _.cloneDeep(users); + * deep[0] === users[0]; + * // => false + * + * // using a customizer callback + * var el = _.cloneDeep(document.body, function(value) { + * if (_.isElement(value)) { + * return value.cloneNode(true); + * } + * }); + * + * el === document.body + * // => false + * el.nodeName + * // => BODY + * el.childNodes.length; + * // => 20 + */ + function cloneDeep(value, customizer, thisArg) { + return typeof customizer == 'function' + ? baseClone(value, true, bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 1)) + : baseClone(value, true); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is greater than `other`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to compare. + * @param {*} other The other value to compare. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.gt(3, 1); + * // => true + * + * _.gt(3, 3); + * // => false + * + * _.gt(1, 3); + * // => false + */ + function gt(value, other) { + return value > other; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to compare. + * @param {*} other The other value to compare. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.gte(3, 1); + * // => true + * + * _.gte(3, 3); + * // => true + * + * _.gte(1, 3); + * // => false + */ + function gte(value, other) { + return value >= other; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is classified as an `arguments` object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }()); + * // => true + * + * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]); + * // => false + */ + function isArguments(value) { + return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value) && + hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') && !propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee'); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]); + * // => true + * + * _.isArray(function() { return arguments; }()); + * // => false + */ + var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) { + return isObjectLike(value) && isLength(value.length) && objToString.call(value) == arrayTag; + }; + + /** + * Checks if `value` is classified as a boolean primitive or object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isBoolean(false); + * // => true + * + * _.isBoolean(null); + * // => false + */ + function isBoolean(value) { + return value === true || value === false || (isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == boolTag); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Date` object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isDate(new Date); + * // => true + * + * _.isDate('Mon April 23 2012'); + * // => false + */ + function isDate(value) { + return isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == dateTag; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a DOM element. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a DOM element, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isElement(document.body); + * // => true + * + * _.isElement(''); + * // => false + */ + function isElement(value) { + return !!value && value.nodeType === 1 && isObjectLike(value) && !isPlainObject(value); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is empty. A value is considered empty unless it is an + * `arguments` object, array, string, or jQuery-like collection with a length + * greater than `0` or an object with own enumerable properties. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {Array|Object|string} value The value to inspect. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isEmpty(null); + * // => true + * + * _.isEmpty(true); + * // => true + * + * _.isEmpty(1); + * // => true + * + * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]); + * // => false + * + * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 }); + * // => false + */ + function isEmpty(value) { + if (value == null) { + return true; + } + if (isArrayLike(value) && (isArray(value) || isString(value) || isArguments(value) || + (isObjectLike(value) && isFunction(value.splice)))) { + return !value.length; + } + return !keys(value).length; + } + + /** + * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are + * equivalent. If `customizer` is provided it is invoked to compare values. + * If `customizer` returns `undefined` comparisons are handled by the method + * instead. The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three + * arguments: (value, other [, index|key]). + * + * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects, + * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by + * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. Functions and DOM nodes + * are **not** supported. Provide a customizer function to extend support + * for comparing other values. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias eq + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to compare. + * @param {*} other The other value to compare. + * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize value comparisons. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`. + * @example + * + * var object = { 'user': 'fred' }; + * var other = { 'user': 'fred' }; + * + * object == other; + * // => false + * + * _.isEqual(object, other); + * // => true + * + * // using a customizer callback + * var array = ['hello', 'goodbye']; + * var other = ['hi', 'goodbye']; + * + * _.isEqual(array, other, function(value, other) { + * if (_.every([value, other], RegExp.prototype.test, /^h(?:i|ello)$/)) { + * return true; + * } + * }); + * // => true + */ + function isEqual(value, other, customizer, thisArg) { + customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 3) : undefined; + var result = customizer ? customizer(value, other) : undefined; + return result === undefined ? baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer) : !!result; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is an `Error`, `EvalError`, `RangeError`, `ReferenceError`, + * `SyntaxError`, `TypeError`, or `URIError` object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an error object, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isError(new Error); + * // => true + * + * _.isError(Error); + * // => false + */ + function isError(value) { + return isObjectLike(value) && typeof value.message == 'string' && objToString.call(value) == errorTag; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a finite primitive number. + * + * **Note:** This method is based on [`Number.isFinite`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-number.isfinite). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a finite number, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isFinite(10); + * // => true + * + * _.isFinite('10'); + * // => false + * + * _.isFinite(true); + * // => false + * + * _.isFinite(Object(10)); + * // => false + * + * _.isFinite(Infinity); + * // => false + */ + function isFinite(value) { + return typeof value == 'number' && nativeIsFinite(value); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isFunction(_); + * // => true + * + * _.isFunction(/abc/); + * // => false + */ + function isFunction(value) { + // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator + // in older versions of Chrome and Safari which return 'function' for regexes + // and Safari 8 equivalents which return 'object' for typed array constructors. + return isObject(value) && objToString.call(value) == funcTag; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`. + * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`) + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isObject({}); + * // => true + * + * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]); + * // => true + * + * _.isObject(1); + * // => false + */ + function isObject(value) { + // Avoid a V8 JIT bug in Chrome 19-20. + // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 for more details. + var type = typeof value; + return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function'); + } + + /** + * Performs a deep comparison between `object` and `source` to determine if + * `object` contains equivalent property values. If `customizer` is provided + * it is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined` + * comparisons are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound + * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, other, index|key). + * + * **Note:** This method supports comparing properties of arrays, booleans, + * `Date` objects, numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Functions + * and DOM nodes are **not** supported. Provide a customizer function to extend + * support for comparing other values. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match. + * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize value comparisons. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`. + * @example + * + * var object = { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }; + * + * _.isMatch(object, { 'age': 40 }); + * // => true + * + * _.isMatch(object, { 'age': 36 }); + * // => false + * + * // using a customizer callback + * var object = { 'greeting': 'hello' }; + * var source = { 'greeting': 'hi' }; + * + * _.isMatch(object, source, function(value, other) { + * return _.every([value, other], RegExp.prototype.test, /^h(?:i|ello)$/) || undefined; + * }); + * // => true + */ + function isMatch(object, source, customizer, thisArg) { + customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 3) : undefined; + return baseIsMatch(object, getMatchData(source), customizer); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is `NaN`. + * + * **Note:** This method is not the same as [`isNaN`](https://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.4) + * which returns `true` for `undefined` and other non-numeric values. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isNaN(NaN); + * // => true + * + * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN)); + * // => true + * + * isNaN(undefined); + * // => true + * + * _.isNaN(undefined); + * // => false + */ + function isNaN(value) { + // An `NaN` primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself. + // Perform the `toStringTag` check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE. + return isNumber(value) && value != +value; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a native function. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push); + * // => true + * + * _.isNative(_); + * // => false + */ + function isNative(value) { + if (value == null) { + return false; + } + if (isFunction(value)) { + return reIsNative.test(fnToString.call(value)); + } + return isObjectLike(value) && reIsHostCtor.test(value); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is `null`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `null`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isNull(null); + * // => true + * + * _.isNull(void 0); + * // => false + */ + function isNull(value) { + return value === null; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object. + * + * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are classified + * as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isNumber(8.4); + * // => true + * + * _.isNumber(NaN); + * // => true + * + * _.isNumber('8.4'); + * // => false + */ + function isNumber(value) { + return typeof value == 'number' || (isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == numberTag); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is a plain object, that is, an object created by the + * `Object` constructor or one with a `[[Prototype]]` of `null`. + * + * **Note:** This method assumes objects created by the `Object` constructor + * have no inherited enumerable properties. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`. + * @example + * + * function Foo() { + * this.a = 1; + * } + * + * _.isPlainObject(new Foo); + * // => false + * + * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]); + * // => false + * + * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 }); + * // => true + * + * _.isPlainObject(Object.create(null)); + * // => true + */ + function isPlainObject(value) { + var Ctor; + + // Exit early for non `Object` objects. + if (!(isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == objectTag && !isArguments(value)) || + (!hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'constructor') && (Ctor = value.constructor, typeof Ctor == 'function' && !(Ctor instanceof Ctor)))) { + return false; + } + // IE < 9 iterates inherited properties before own properties. If the first + // iterated property is an object's own property then there are no inherited + // enumerable properties. + var result; + // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before + // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's + // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties. + baseForIn(value, function(subValue, key) { + result = key; + }); + return result === undefined || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is classified as a `RegExp` object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isRegExp(/abc/); + * // => true + * + * _.isRegExp('/abc/'); + * // => false + */ + function isRegExp(value) { + return isObject(value) && objToString.call(value) == regexpTag; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isString('abc'); + * // => true + * + * _.isString(1); + * // => false + */ + function isString(value) { + return typeof value == 'string' || (isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == stringTag); + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array); + * // => true + * + * _.isTypedArray([]); + * // => false + */ + function isTypedArray(value) { + return isObjectLike(value) && isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[objToString.call(value)]; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is `undefined`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.isUndefined(void 0); + * // => true + * + * _.isUndefined(null); + * // => false + */ + function isUndefined(value) { + return value === undefined; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is less than `other`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to compare. + * @param {*} other The other value to compare. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.lt(1, 3); + * // => true + * + * _.lt(3, 3); + * // => false + * + * _.lt(3, 1); + * // => false + */ + function lt(value, other) { + return value < other; + } + + /** + * Checks if `value` is less than or equal to `other`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to compare. + * @param {*} other The other value to compare. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than or equal to `other`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.lte(1, 3); + * // => true + * + * _.lte(3, 3); + * // => true + * + * _.lte(3, 1); + * // => false + */ + function lte(value, other) { + return value <= other; + } + + /** + * Converts `value` to an array. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to convert. + * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array. + * @example + * + * (function() { + * return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); + * }(1, 2, 3)); + * // => [2, 3] + */ + function toArray(value) { + var length = value ? getLength(value) : 0; + if (!isLength(length)) { + return values(value); + } + if (!length) { + return []; + } + return arrayCopy(value); + } + + /** + * Converts `value` to a plain object flattening inherited enumerable + * properties of `value` to own properties of the plain object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Lang + * @param {*} value The value to convert. + * @returns {Object} Returns the converted plain object. + * @example + * + * function Foo() { + * this.b = 2; + * } + * + * Foo.prototype.c = 3; + * + * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo); + * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 } + * + * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, _.toPlainObject(new Foo)); + * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 } + */ + function toPlainObject(value) { + return baseCopy(value, keysIn(value)); + } + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), that + * don't resolve to `undefined` into the destination object. Subsequent sources + * overwrite property assignments of previous sources. If `customizer` is + * provided it is invoked to produce the merged values of the destination and + * source properties. If `customizer` returns `undefined` merging is handled + * by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked + * with five arguments: (objectValue, sourceValue, key, object, source). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects. + * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * var users = { + * 'data': [{ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'user': 'fred' }] + * }; + * + * var ages = { + * 'data': [{ 'age': 36 }, { 'age': 40 }] + * }; + * + * _.merge(users, ages); + * // => { 'data': [{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }] } + * + * // using a customizer callback + * var object = { + * 'fruits': ['apple'], + * 'vegetables': ['beet'] + * }; + * + * var other = { + * 'fruits': ['banana'], + * 'vegetables': ['carrot'] + * }; + * + * _.merge(object, other, function(a, b) { + * if (_.isArray(a)) { + * return a.concat(b); + * } + * }); + * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot'] } + */ + var merge = createAssigner(baseMerge); + + /** + * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination + * object. Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources. + * If `customizer` is provided it is invoked to produce the assigned values. + * The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with five arguments: + * (objectValue, sourceValue, key, object, source). + * + * **Note:** This method mutates `object` and is based on + * [`Object.assign`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.assign). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias extend + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects. + * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * _.assign({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 40 }, { 'user': 'fred' }); + * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 } + * + * // using a customizer callback + * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(value, other) { + * return _.isUndefined(value) ? other : value; + * }); + * + * defaults({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred' }); + * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 } + */ + var assign = createAssigner(function(object, source, customizer) { + return customizer + ? assignWith(object, source, customizer) + : baseAssign(object, source); + }); + + /** + * Creates an object that inherits from the given `prototype` object. If a + * `properties` object is provided its own enumerable properties are assigned + * to the created object. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from. + * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object. + * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the new object. + * @example + * + * function Shape() { + * this.x = 0; + * this.y = 0; + * } + * + * function Circle() { + * Shape.call(this); + * } + * + * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, { + * 'constructor': Circle + * }); + * + * var circle = new Circle; + * circle instanceof Circle; + * // => true + * + * circle instanceof Shape; + * // => true + */ + function create(prototype, properties, guard) { + var result = baseCreate(prototype); + if (guard && isIterateeCall(prototype, properties, guard)) { + properties = undefined; + } + return properties ? baseAssign(result, properties) : result; + } + + /** + * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination + * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a + * property is set, additional values of the same property are ignored. + * + * **Note:** This method mutates `object`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * _.defaults({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred' }); + * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 } + */ + var defaults = createDefaults(assign, assignDefaults); + + /** + * This method is like `_.defaults` except that it recursively assigns + * default properties. + * + * **Note:** This method mutates `object`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The destination object. + * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * _.defaultsDeep({ 'user': { 'name': 'barney' } }, { 'user': { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 36 } }); + * // => { 'user': { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 } } + * + */ + var defaultsDeep = createDefaults(merge, mergeDefaults); + + /** + * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the key of the first + * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself. + * + * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property` + * style callback returns the property value of the given element. + * + * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty` + * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property + * value, else `false`. + * + * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style + * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given + * object, else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to search. + * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked + * per iteration. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`. + * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element, else `undefined`. + * @example + * + * var users = { + * 'barney': { 'age': 36, 'active': true }, + * 'fred': { 'age': 40, 'active': false }, + * 'pebbles': { 'age': 1, 'active': true } + * }; + * + * _.findKey(users, function(chr) { + * return chr.age < 40; + * }); + * // => 'barney' (iteration order is not guaranteed) + * + * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand + * _.findKey(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true }); + * // => 'pebbles' + * + * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand + * _.findKey(users, 'active', false); + * // => 'fred' + * + * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand + * _.findKey(users, 'active'); + * // => 'barney' + */ + var findKey = createFindKey(baseForOwn); + + /** + * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements of + * a collection in the opposite order. + * + * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property` + * style callback returns the property value of the given element. + * + * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty` + * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property + * value, else `false`. + * + * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style + * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given + * object, else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to search. + * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked + * per iteration. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`. + * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element, else `undefined`. + * @example + * + * var users = { + * 'barney': { 'age': 36, 'active': true }, + * 'fred': { 'age': 40, 'active': false }, + * 'pebbles': { 'age': 1, 'active': true } + * }; + * + * _.findLastKey(users, function(chr) { + * return chr.age < 40; + * }); + * // => returns `pebbles` assuming `_.findKey` returns `barney` + * + * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand + * _.findLastKey(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }); + * // => 'barney' + * + * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand + * _.findLastKey(users, 'active', false); + * // => 'fred' + * + * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand + * _.findLastKey(users, 'active'); + * // => 'pebbles' + */ + var findLastKey = createFindKey(baseForOwnRight); + + /** + * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable properties of an object invoking + * `iteratee` for each property. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked + * with three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit + * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * function Foo() { + * this.a = 1; + * this.b = 2; + * } + * + * Foo.prototype.c = 3; + * + * _.forIn(new Foo, function(value, key) { + * console.log(key); + * }); + * // => logs 'a', 'b', and 'c' (iteration order is not guaranteed) + */ + var forIn = createForIn(baseFor); + + /** + * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over properties of + * `object` in the opposite order. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * function Foo() { + * this.a = 1; + * this.b = 2; + * } + * + * Foo.prototype.c = 3; + * + * _.forInRight(new Foo, function(value, key) { + * console.log(key); + * }); + * // => logs 'c', 'b', and 'a' assuming `_.forIn ` logs 'a', 'b', and 'c' + */ + var forInRight = createForIn(baseForRight); + + /** + * Iterates over own enumerable properties of an object invoking `iteratee` + * for each property. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with + * three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit iteration + * early by explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * function Foo() { + * this.a = 1; + * this.b = 2; + * } + * + * Foo.prototype.c = 3; + * + * _.forOwn(new Foo, function(value, key) { + * console.log(key); + * }); + * // => logs 'a' and 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed) + */ + var forOwn = createForOwn(baseForOwn); + + /** + * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over properties of + * `object` in the opposite order. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * function Foo() { + * this.a = 1; + * this.b = 2; + * } + * + * Foo.prototype.c = 3; + * + * _.forOwnRight(new Foo, function(value, key) { + * console.log(key); + * }); + * // => logs 'b' and 'a' assuming `_.forOwn` logs 'a' and 'b' + */ + var forOwnRight = createForOwn(baseForOwnRight); + + /** + * Creates an array of function property names from all enumerable properties, + * own and inherited, of `object`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @alias methods + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. + * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of property names. + * @example + * + * _.functions(_); + * // => ['after', 'ary', 'assign', ...] + */ + function functions(object) { + return baseFunctions(object, keysIn(object)); + } + + /** + * Gets the property value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is + * `undefined` the `defaultValue` is used in its place. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to query. + * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get. + * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned if the resolved value is `undefined`. + * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value. + * @example + * + * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] }; + * + * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c'); + * // => 3 + * + * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']); + * // => 3 + * + * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default'); + * // => 'default' + */ + function get(object, path, defaultValue) { + var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, toPath(path), path + ''); + return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result; + } + + /** + * Checks if `path` is a direct property. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to query. + * @param {Array|string} path The path to check. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` is a direct property, else `false`. + * @example + * + * var object = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 3 } } }; + * + * _.has(object, 'a'); + * // => true + * + * _.has(object, 'a.b.c'); + * // => true + * + * _.has(object, ['a', 'b', 'c']); + * // => true + */ + function has(object, path) { + if (object == null) { + return false; + } + var result = hasOwnProperty.call(object, path); + if (!result && !isKey(path)) { + path = toPath(path); + object = path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1)); + if (object == null) { + return false; + } + path = last(path); + result = hasOwnProperty.call(object, path); + } + return result || (isLength(object.length) && isIndex(path, object.length) && + (isArray(object) || isArguments(object))); + } + + /** + * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of `object`. + * If `object` contains duplicate values, subsequent values overwrite property + * assignments of previous values unless `multiValue` is `true`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to invert. + * @param {boolean} [multiValue] Allow multiple values per key. + * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object. + * @example + * + * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }; + * + * _.invert(object); + * // => { '1': 'c', '2': 'b' } + * + * // with `multiValue` + * _.invert(object, true); + * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] } + */ + function invert(object, multiValue, guard) { + if (guard && isIterateeCall(object, multiValue, guard)) { + multiValue = undefined; + } + var index = -1, + props = keys(object), + length = props.length, + result = {}; + + while (++index < length) { + var key = props[index], + value = object[key]; + + if (multiValue) { + if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, value)) { + result[value].push(key); + } else { + result[value] = [key]; + } + } + else { + result[value] = key; + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`. + * + * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the + * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.keys) + * for more details. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to query. + * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names. + * @example + * + * function Foo() { + * this.a = 1; + * this.b = 2; + * } + * + * Foo.prototype.c = 3; + * + * _.keys(new Foo); + * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed) + * + * _.keys('hi'); + * // => ['0', '1'] + */ + var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) { + var Ctor = object == null ? undefined : object.constructor; + if ((typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype === object) || + (typeof object != 'function' && isArrayLike(object))) { + return shimKeys(object); + } + return isObject(object) ? nativeKeys(object) : []; + }; + + /** + * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`. + * + * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to query. + * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names. + * @example + * + * function Foo() { + * this.a = 1; + * this.b = 2; + * } + * + * Foo.prototype.c = 3; + * + * _.keysIn(new Foo); + * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed) + */ + function keysIn(object) { + if (object == null) { + return []; + } + if (!isObject(object)) { + object = Object(object); + } + var length = object.length; + length = (length && isLength(length) && + (isArray(object) || isArguments(object)) && length) || 0; + + var Ctor = object.constructor, + index = -1, + isProto = typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype === object, + result = Array(length), + skipIndexes = length > 0; + + while (++index < length) { + result[index] = (index + ''); + } + for (var key in object) { + if (!(skipIndexes && isIndex(key, length)) && + !(key == 'constructor' && (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)))) { + result.push(key); + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + * The opposite of `_.mapValues`; this method creates an object with the + * same values as `object` and keys generated by running each own enumerable + * property of `object` through `iteratee`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked + * per iteration. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object. + * @example + * + * _.mapKeys({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) { + * return key + value; + * }); + * // => { 'a1': 1, 'b2': 2 } + */ + var mapKeys = createObjectMapper(true); + + /** + * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated by + * running each own enumerable property of `object` through `iteratee`. The + * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: + * (value, key, object). + * + * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property` + * style callback returns the property value of the given element. + * + * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty` + * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property + * value, else `false`. + * + * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style + * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given + * object, else `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked + * per iteration. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object. + * @example + * + * _.mapValues({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(n) { + * return n * 3; + * }); + * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 } + * + * var users = { + * 'fred': { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, + * 'pebbles': { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 } + * }; + * + * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand + * _.mapValues(users, 'age'); + * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed) + */ + var mapValues = createObjectMapper(); + + /** + * The opposite of `_.pick`; this method creates an object composed of the + * own and inherited enumerable properties of `object` that are not omitted. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The source object. + * @param {Function|...(string|string[])} [predicate] The function invoked per + * iteration or property names to omit, specified as individual property + * names or arrays of property names. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the new object. + * @example + * + * var object = { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }; + * + * _.omit(object, 'age'); + * // => { 'user': 'fred' } + * + * _.omit(object, _.isNumber); + * // => { 'user': 'fred' } + */ + var omit = restParam(function(object, props) { + if (object == null) { + return {}; + } + if (typeof props[0] != 'function') { + var props = arrayMap(baseFlatten(props), String); + return pickByArray(object, baseDifference(keysIn(object), props)); + } + var predicate = bindCallback(props[0], props[1], 3); + return pickByCallback(object, function(value, key, object) { + return !predicate(value, key, object); + }); + }); + + /** + * Creates a two dimensional array of the key-value pairs for `object`, + * e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to query. + * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of key-value pairs. + * @example + * + * _.pairs({ 'barney': 36, 'fred': 40 }); + * // => [['barney', 36], ['fred', 40]] (iteration order is not guaranteed) + */ + function pairs(object) { + object = toObject(object); + + var index = -1, + props = keys(object), + length = props.length, + result = Array(length); + + while (++index < length) { + var key = props[index]; + result[index] = [key, object[key]]; + } + return result; + } + + /** + * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties. Property + * names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of property + * names. If `predicate` is provided it is invoked for each property of `object` + * picking the properties `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is + * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, key, object). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The source object. + * @param {Function|...(string|string[])} [predicate] The function invoked per + * iteration or property names to pick, specified as individual property + * names or arrays of property names. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`. + * @returns {Object} Returns the new object. + * @example + * + * var object = { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }; + * + * _.pick(object, 'user'); + * // => { 'user': 'fred' } + * + * _.pick(object, _.isString); + * // => { 'user': 'fred' } + */ + var pick = restParam(function(object, props) { + if (object == null) { + return {}; + } + return typeof props[0] == 'function' + ? pickByCallback(object, bindCallback(props[0], props[1], 3)) + : pickByArray(object, baseFlatten(props)); + }); + + /** + * This method is like `_.get` except that if the resolved value is a function + * it is invoked with the `this` binding of its parent object and its result + * is returned. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to query. + * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to resolve. + * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned if the resolved value is `undefined`. + * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value. + * @example + * + * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c1': 3, 'c2': _.constant(4) } }] }; + * + * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c1'); + * // => 3 + * + * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c2'); + * // => 4 + * + * _.result(object, 'a.b.c', 'default'); + * // => 'default' + * + * _.result(object, 'a.b.c', _.constant('default')); + * // => 'default' + */ + function result(object, path, defaultValue) { + var result = object == null ? undefined : object[path]; + if (result === undefined) { + if (object != null && !isKey(path, object)) { + path = toPath(path); + object = path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1)); + result = object == null ? undefined : object[last(path)]; + } + result = result === undefined ? defaultValue : result; + } + return isFunction(result) ? result.call(object) : result; + } + + /** + * Sets the property value of `path` on `object`. If a portion of `path` + * does not exist it is created. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to augment. + * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set. + * @param {*} value The value to set. + * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. + * @example + * + * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] }; + * + * _.set(object, 'a[0].b.c', 4); + * console.log(object.a[0].b.c); + * // => 4 + * + * _.set(object, 'x[0].y.z', 5); + * console.log(object.x[0].y.z); + * // => 5 + */ + function set(object, path, value) { + if (object == null) { + return object; + } + var pathKey = (path + ''); + path = (object[pathKey] != null || isKey(path, object)) ? [pathKey] : toPath(path); + + var index = -1, + length = path.length, + lastIndex = length - 1, + nested = object; + + while (nested != null && ++index < length) { + var key = path[index]; + if (isObject(nested)) { + if (index == lastIndex) { + nested[key] = value; + } else if (nested[key] == null) { + nested[key] = isIndex(path[index + 1]) ? [] : {}; + } + } + nested = nested[key]; + } + return object; + } + + /** + * An alternative to `_.reduce`; this method transforms `object` to a new + * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own enumerable + * properties through `iteratee`, with each invocation potentially mutating + * the `accumulator` object. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked + * with four arguments: (accumulator, value, key, object). Iteratee functions + * may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Array|Object} object The object to iterate over. + * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration. + * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value. + * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`. + * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value. + * @example + * + * _.transform([2, 3, 4], function(result, n) { + * result.push(n *= n); + * return n % 2 == 0; + * }); + * // => [4, 9] + * + * _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(result, n, key) { + * result[key] = n * 3; + * }); + * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 } + */ + function transform(object, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) { + var isArr = isArray(object) || isTypedArray(object); + iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4); + + if (accumulator == null) { + if (isArr || isObject(object)) { + var Ctor = object.constructor; + if (isArr) { + accumulator = isArray(object) ? new Ctor : []; + } else { + accumulator = baseCreate(isFunction(Ctor) ? Ctor.prototype : undefined); + } + } else { + accumulator = {}; + } + } + (isArr ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) { + return iteratee(accumulator, value, index, object); + }); + return accumulator; + } + + /** + * Creates an array of the own enumerable property values of `object`. + * + * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to query. + * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values. + * @example + * + * function Foo() { + * this.a = 1; + * this.b = 2; + * } + * + * Foo.prototype.c = 3; + * + * _.values(new Foo); + * // => [1, 2] (iteration order is not guaranteed) + * + * _.values('hi'); + * // => ['h', 'i'] + */ + function values(object) { + return baseValues(object, keys(object)); + } + + /** + * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property values + * of `object`. + * + * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Object + * @param {Object} object The object to query. + * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values. + * @example + * + * function Foo() { + * this.a = 1; + * this.b = 2; + * } + * + * Foo.prototype.c = 3; + * + * _.valuesIn(new Foo); + * // => [1, 2, 3] (iteration order is not guaranteed) + */ + function valuesIn(object) { + return baseValues(object, keysIn(object)); + } + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Checks if `n` is between `start` and up to but not including, `end`. If + * `end` is not specified it is set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Number + * @param {number} n The number to check. + * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range. + * @param {number} end The end of the range. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `n` is in the range, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.inRange(3, 2, 4); + * // => true + * + * _.inRange(4, 8); + * // => true + * + * _.inRange(4, 2); + * // => false + * + * _.inRange(2, 2); + * // => false + * + * _.inRange(1.2, 2); + * // => true + * + * _.inRange(5.2, 4); + * // => false + */ + function inRange(value, start, end) { + start = +start || 0; + if (end === undefined) { + end = start; + start = 0; + } else { + end = +end || 0; + } + return value >= nativeMin(start, end) && value < nativeMax(start, end); + } + + /** + * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only one + * argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number is returned. + * If `floating` is `true`, or either `min` or `max` are floats, a floating-point + * number is returned instead of an integer. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category Number + * @param {number} [min=0] The minimum possible value. + * @param {number} [max=1] The maximum possible value. + * @param {boolean} [floating] Specify returning a floating-point number. + * @returns {number} Returns the random number. + * @example + * + * _.random(0, 5); + * // => an integer between 0 and 5 + * + * _.random(5); + * // => also an integer between 0 and 5 + * + * _.random(5, true); + * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5 + * + * _.random(1.2, 5.2); + * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2 + */ + function random(min, max, floating) { + if (floating && isIterateeCall(min, max, floating)) { + max = floating = undefined; + } + var noMin = min == null, + noMax = max == null; + + if (floating == null) { + if (noMax && typeof min == 'boolean') { + floating = min; + min = 1; + } + else if (typeof max == 'boolean') { + floating = max; + noMax = true; + } + } + if (noMin && noMax) { + max = 1; + noMax = false; + } + min = +min || 0; + if (noMax) { + max = min; + min = 0; + } else { + max = +max || 0; + } + if (floating || min % 1 || max % 1) { + var rand = nativeRandom(); + return nativeMin(min + (rand * (max - min + parseFloat('1e-' + ((rand + '').length - 1)))), max); + } + return baseRandom(min, max); + } + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /** + * Converts `string` to [camel case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert. + * @returns {string} Returns the camel cased string. + * @example + * + * _.camelCase('Foo Bar'); + * // => 'fooBar' + * + * _.camelCase('--foo-bar'); + * // => 'fooBar' + * + * _.camelCase('__foo_bar__'); + * // => 'fooBar' + */ + var camelCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) { + word = word.toLowerCase(); + return result + (index ? (word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)) : word); + }); + + /** + * Capitalizes the first character of `string`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} [string=''] The string to capitalize. + * @returns {string} Returns the capitalized string. + * @example + * + * _.capitalize('fred'); + * // => 'Fred' + */ + function capitalize(string) { + string = baseToString(string); + return string && (string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1)); + } + + /** + * Deburrs `string` by converting [latin-1 supplementary letters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)#Character_table) + * to basic latin letters and removing [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} [string=''] The string to deburr. + * @returns {string} Returns the deburred string. + * @example + * + * _.deburr('déjà vu'); + * // => 'deja vu' + */ + function deburr(string) { + string = baseToString(string); + return string && string.replace(reLatin1, deburrLetter).replace(reComboMark, ''); + } + + /** + * Checks if `string` ends with the given target string. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} [string=''] The string to search. + * @param {string} [target] The string to search for. + * @param {number} [position=string.length] The position to search from. + * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` ends with `target`, else `false`. + * @example + * + * _.endsWith('abc', 'c'); + * // => true + * + * _.endsWith('abc', 'b'); + * // => false + * + * _.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2); + * // => true + */ + function endsWith(string, target, position) { + string = baseToString(string); + target = (target + ''); + + var length = string.length; + position = position === undefined + ? length + : nativeMin(position < 0 ? 0 : (+position || 0), length); + + position -= target.length; + return position >= 0 && string.indexOf(target, position) == position; + } + + /** + * Converts the characters "&", "<", ">", '"', "'", and "\`", in `string` to + * their corresponding HTML entities. + * + * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional characters + * use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he). + * + * Though the ">" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like + * ">" and "/" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning + * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value. + * See [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands) + * (under "semi-related fun fact") for more details. + * + * Backticks are escaped because in Internet Explorer < 9, they can break out + * of attribute values or HTML comments. See [#59](https://html5sec.org/#59), + * [#102](https://html5sec.org/#102), [#108](https://html5sec.org/#108), and + * [#133](https://html5sec.org/#133) of the [HTML5 Security Cheatsheet](https://html5sec.org/) + * for more details. + * + * When working with HTML you should always [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping) + * to reduce XSS vectors. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape. + * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string. + * @example + * + * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles'); + * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles' + */ + function escape(string) { + // Reset `lastIndex` because in IE < 9 `String#replace` does not. + string = baseToString(string); + return (string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string)) + ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar) + : string; + } + + /** + * Escapes the `RegExp` special characters "\", "/", "^", "$", ".", "|", "?", + * "*", "+", "(", ")", "[", "]", "{" and "}" in `string`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape. + * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string. + * @example + * + * _.escapeRegExp('[lodash](https://lodash.com/)'); + * // => '\[lodash\]\(https:\/\/lodash\.com\/\)' + */ + function escapeRegExp(string) { + string = baseToString(string); + return (string && reHasRegExpChars.test(string)) + ? string.replace(reRegExpChars, escapeRegExpChar) + : (string || '(?:)'); + } + + /** + * Converts `string` to [kebab case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Special_case_styles). + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert. + * @returns {string} Returns the kebab cased string. + * @example + * + * _.kebabCase('Foo Bar'); + * // => 'foo-bar' + * + * _.kebabCase('fooBar'); + * // => 'foo-bar' + * + * _.kebabCase('__foo_bar__'); + * // => 'foo-bar' + */ + var kebabCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) { + return result + (index ? '-' : '') + word.toLowerCase(); + }); + + /** + * Pads `string` on the left and right sides if it's shorter than `length`. + * Padding characters are truncated if they can't be evenly divided by `length`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad. + * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length. + * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding. + * @returns {string} Returns the padded string. + * @example + * + * _.pad('abc', 8); + * // => ' abc ' + * + * _.pad('abc', 8, '_-'); + * // => '_-abc_-_' + * + * _.pad('abc', 3); + * // => 'abc' + */ + function pad(string, length, chars) { + string = baseToString(string); + length = +length; + + var strLength = string.length; + if (strLength >= length || !nativeIsFinite(length)) { + return string; + } + var mid = (length - strLength) / 2, + leftLength = nativeFloor(mid), + rightLength = nativeCeil(mid); + + chars = createPadding('', rightLength, chars); + return chars.slice(0, leftLength) + string + chars; + } + + /** + * Pads `string` on the left side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding + * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad. + * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length. + * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding. + * @returns {string} Returns the padded string. + * @example + * + * _.padLeft('abc', 6); + * // => ' abc' + * + * _.padLeft('abc', 6, '_-'); + * // => '_-_abc' + * + * _.padLeft('abc', 3); + * // => 'abc' + */ + var padLeft = createPadDir(); + + /** + * Pads `string` on the right side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding + * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad. + * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length. + * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding. + * @returns {string} Returns the padded string. + * @example + * + * _.padRight('abc', 6); + * // => 'abc ' + * + * _.padRight('abc', 6, '_-'); + * // => 'abc_-_' + * + * _.padRight('abc', 3); + * // => 'abc' + */ + var padRight = createPadDir(true); + + /** + * Converts `string` to an integer of the specified radix. If `radix` is + * `undefined` or `0`, a `radix` of `10` is used unless `value` is a hexadecimal, + * in which case a `radix` of `16` is used. + * + * **Note:** This method aligns with the [ES5 implementation](https://es5.github.io/#E) + * of `parseInt`. + * + * @static + * @memberOf _ + * @category String + * @param {string} string The string to convert. + * @param {number} [radix] The radix to interpret `value` by. + * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`. + * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer. + * @example + * + * _.parseInt('08'); + * // => 8 + * + * _.map(['6', '08', '10'], _.parseInt); + * // => [6, 8, 10] + */ + function parseInt(string, radix, guard) { + // Firefox < 21 and Opera < 15 follow ES3 for `parseInt`. + // Chrome fails to trim leading