// See LICENSE for license details.

package Chisel

import scala.language.experimental.macros

import internal._
import internal.Builder.pushCommand
import internal.firrtl._
import internal.sourceinfo.{SourceInfo, DeprecatedSourceInfo, UnlocatableSourceInfo, WireTransform, SourceInfoTransform}

sealed abstract class Direction(name: String) {
  override def toString: String = name
  def flip: Direction
}
object INPUT  extends Direction("input") { override def flip: Direction = OUTPUT }
object OUTPUT extends Direction("output") { override def flip: Direction = INPUT }
object NO_DIR extends Direction("?") { override def flip: Direction = NO_DIR }

@deprecated("debug doesn't do anything in Chisel3 as no pruning happens in the frontend", "chisel3")
object debug {  // scalastyle:ignore object.name
  def apply (arg: Data): Data = arg
}

/** Mixing in this trait flips the direction of an Aggregate. */
trait Flipped extends Data {
  this.overrideDirection(_.flip, !_)
}

/** This forms the root of the type system for wire data types. The data value
  * must be representable as some number (need not be known at Chisel compile
  * time) of bits, and must have methods to pack / unpack structured data to /
  * from bits.
  */
abstract class Data(dirArg: Direction) extends HasId {
  def dir: Direction = dirVar

  // Sucks this is mutable state, but cloneType doesn't take a Direction arg
  private var isFlipVar = dirArg == INPUT
  private var dirVar = dirArg
  private[Chisel] def isFlip = isFlipVar

  private[Chisel] def overrideDirection(newDir: Direction => Direction,
                                        newFlip: Boolean => Boolean): this.type = {
    this.isFlipVar = newFlip(this.isFlipVar)
    for (field <- this.flatten)
      (field: Data).dirVar = newDir((field: Data).dirVar)
    this
  }
  def asInput: this.type = cloneType.overrideDirection(_ => INPUT, _ => true)
  def asOutput: this.type = cloneType.overrideDirection(_ => OUTPUT, _ => false)
  def flip(): this.type = cloneType.overrideDirection(_.flip, !_)

  private[Chisel] def badConnect(that: Data)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Unit =
    throwException(s"cannot connect ${this} and ${that}")
  private[Chisel] def connect(that: Data)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Unit =
    pushCommand(Connect(sourceInfo, this.lref, that.ref))
  private[Chisel] def bulkConnect(that: Data)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Unit =
    pushCommand(BulkConnect(sourceInfo, this.lref, that.lref))
  private[Chisel] def lref: Node = Node(this)
  private[Chisel] def ref: Arg = if (isLit) litArg.get else lref
  private[Chisel] def cloneTypeWidth(width: Width): this.type
  private[Chisel] def toType: String

  def := (that: Data)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Unit = this badConnect that

  def <> (that: Data)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Unit = this badConnect that

  def cloneType: this.type
  def litArg(): Option[LitArg] = None
  def litValue(): BigInt = litArg.get.num
  def isLit(): Boolean = litArg.isDefined

  def width: Width
  final def getWidth: Int = width.get

  // While this being in the Data API doesn't really make sense (should be in
  // Aggregate, right?) this is because of an implementation limitation:
  // cloneWithDirection, which is private and defined here, needs flatten to
  // set element directionality.
  // Related: directionality is mutable state. A possible solution for both is
  // to define directionality relative to the container, but these parent links
  // currently don't exist (while this information may be available during
  // FIRRTL emission, it would break directionality querying from Chisel, which
  // does get used).
  private[Chisel] def flatten: IndexedSeq[Bits]

  /** Creates an new instance of this type, unpacking the input Bits into
    * structured data.
    *
    * This performs the inverse operation of toBits.
    *
    * @note does NOT assign to the object this is called on, instead creates
    * and returns a NEW object (useful in a clone-and-assign scenario)
    * @note does NOT check bit widths, may drop bits during assignment
    * @note what fromBits assigs to must have known widths
    */
  def fromBits(that: Bits): this.type = macro SourceInfoTransform.thatArg

  def do_fromBits(that: Bits)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): this.type = {
    var i = 0
    val wire = Wire(this.cloneType)
    val bits =
      if (that.width.known && that.width.get >= wire.width.get) {
        that
      } else {
        Wire(that.cloneTypeWidth(wire.width), init = that)
      }
    for (x <- wire.flatten) {
      x := bits(i + x.getWidth-1, i)
      i += x.getWidth
    }
    wire.asInstanceOf[this.type]
  }

  /** Packs the value of this object as plain Bits.
    *
    * This performs the inverse operation of fromBits(Bits).
    */
  @deprecated("Best alternative, .toUInt() or if Bits really needed, .toUInt().toBits()", "chisel3")
  def toBits(): UInt = SeqUtils.do_asUInt(this.flatten)(DeprecatedSourceInfo)

  /** Reinterpret cast to a UInt.
    *
    * @note value not guaranteed to be preserved: for example, a SInt of width
    * 3 and value -1 (0b111) would become an UInt with value 7
    */
  final def asUInt(): UInt = macro SourceInfoTransform.noArg

  def do_asUInt(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): UInt

}

object Wire {
  def apply[T <: Data](t: T): T = macro WireTransform.apply[T]

  // No source info since Scala macros don't yet support named / default arguments.
  def apply[T <: Data](dummy: Int = 0, init: T): T =
    do_apply(null.asInstanceOf[T], init)(UnlocatableSourceInfo)

  // No source info since Scala macros don't yet support named / default arguments.
  def apply[T <: Data](t: T, init: T): T =
    do_apply(t, init)(UnlocatableSourceInfo)

  def do_apply[T <: Data](t: T, init: T)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): T = {
    val x = Reg.makeType(t, null.asInstanceOf[T], init)
    pushCommand(DefWire(sourceInfo, x))
    pushCommand(DefInvalid(sourceInfo, x.ref))
    if (init != null) {
      x := init
    }
    x
  }
}

object Clock {
  def apply(dir: Direction = NO_DIR): Clock = new Clock(dir)
}

// TODO: Document this.
sealed class Clock(dirArg: Direction) extends Element(dirArg, Width(1)) {
  def cloneType: this.type = Clock(dirArg).asInstanceOf[this.type]
  private[Chisel] override def flatten: IndexedSeq[Bits] = IndexedSeq()
  private[Chisel] def cloneTypeWidth(width: Width): this.type = cloneType
  private[Chisel] def toType = "Clock"

  override def := (that: Data)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Unit = that match {
    case _: Clock => this connect that
    case _ => this badConnect that
  }

  def do_asUInt(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): UInt = {
    throwException("clock cannot be interpreted as UInt")
  }

}